2022-2023学年柳州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022-2023学年柳州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

2.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

3.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

4.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

5.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

7.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

8.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

9.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

10.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

11.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

13.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

14.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

15.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

16.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

17.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

18.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

19.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

20.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

21.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

22.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

23."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

25.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

26.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

27.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

28.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

29.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

30.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all

32.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

33.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

34.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

35.(46)

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

36.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

37.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

38.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

39.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

40.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

41.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

42.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

43.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

44.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

45.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

46.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

47.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

48.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

49.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

50.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

52.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

56.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

57.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

58.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

62.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

63.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

64.Scientistssayitmaybetenyears______thismedicinewasputtouse.A.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

65.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

66.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

67.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

68.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

69.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

70.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.

A.overB.aboveC.withD.to

71.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

72.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

73.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

74.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

75.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

76.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.

A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve

77.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

78.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

79.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

80.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信，其内容如下：

(1)买表的时间、地点；

(2)出现的问题；

(3)要求退货。

参考答案

1.B解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

2.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

3.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

4.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

5.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

6.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是错误的说法。

7.B解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。

8.D文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

9.D解析：见原文第二段。根据文章，四个选项的发生顺序为：A、C、B、D。

10.B解析：参见原文第一句。

11.D

12.B解析：本题为推理题。从文中我们可以得知人们在太空很容易遭受辐射的危害，宇航服和大空飞船能够帮助人们遮挡许多。但人体所能承载的辐射量有限，而且至今还没有发现什么有效的药物。据此，我们可以推理得知防护太空辐射并非易事。

13.B解析：参见第一段。

14.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第三句讲到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：当研究项目开始前，需要教授作调研和撰写论文等基础课程。

15.C解析：第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

16.D

17.B答案为B。根据最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出该项选择。

18.B第三段第一句中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

19.B

20.A

21.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

22.C以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。

23.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

24.B

25.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

26.C解析：文中第三段第二、第三行讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

27.B根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

28.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

29.B解析：参见第二段可知。

30.A解析：参见最后一段。训鲸员准备在夏天的时候给它自由。但不知它是否已经准备好了。

31.C

32.C本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”；B项“时间”；D项“装置”，均不合句意，故选C。

33.A解析：superiorto优于。

34.C解析：我说：“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句：“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩，我也喜欢读书。”

35.D解析：因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的。

36.D

37.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

38.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

39.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

40.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

41.A

42.D

43.D解析：有一些钱来自企业，那么另一些就只能来自于部分听众。

44.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

45.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年911事件中劫机者使用的武器。

46.C解析：curselikedevils意为“像魔鬼一样诅咒”。

47.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow缓慢的；small小的。根据句意，应选A。

48.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

49.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

50.C根据上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等词可判断应选择C。treatment意为“治疗”care意为“关心”；cure。意为“治愈”，concern意为“关注”

51.B

52.A

53.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合gh的读音。选项A、B、c中gh发[f]音；选项D中gh不发音。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

59.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

60.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

61.A

62.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“翻译”，“改变”，“调任，移交”，“运输”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：他被从东京总部调到新加坡分部工作。

63.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

64.A本题为连接词辨析题。since意为“自……时候”；after意为“到……时之后”；before意为“在……时之前”；when意为“当……时”。本句大意为：科学家们说这种药自从投入使用以来，至今可能有十年了。

65.D本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。

66.A

67.C

68.B

69.B解析：强调句型结构为Itis/was…who/that…。检查强调句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who/that…去掉，原句仍然完整。

70.D解析：prefer...to...为固定搭配。

71.B解析：breakup意为“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝；结束”：breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃；瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

72.C解析：nowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。

73.A解析：befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被某人熟知”；besimilarto“与……相似，类似于……”。

74.A解析：nowthat意为“既然，由于”；evenif意为“即便”；asif意为“仿佛，好像”；sothat意为“所以”。由于前一句是表示原因的，故应选A。

75.A解析：本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

76.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。reserve意为“预定，保留”，符合题意；deserve意为“应得，值得”；preserve意为“保护，维持”；conserve意为“保存，保全”。本句大意为：我想预定一个5月5日音乐会的特设座位。

77.A

78.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

79.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

80.C解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.Wha