2023第一学年大连市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2023第一学年大连市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

2.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透气).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

3.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

4.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

5.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

6.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

7.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

8.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

9.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

10.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

11.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

12.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

13.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

14.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用电器)

15.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

16.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

17.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

18.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

19.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

20.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

21.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

22.（）ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________．

A.aDirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.acontrast

23.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

24.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

25.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

26.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

27.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

28.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

29.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

30.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

32.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

33.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

34.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

35.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

36.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

37.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

38..【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencyA.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

39.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

40.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

41.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

42.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

43.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

44.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

45.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

46.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

47.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

48.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

49.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

50.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

52.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

53.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

54.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

58.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

59.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

62.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

63.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

64.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

65.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

66.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

67."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

68.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

69.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

70.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

71.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

72.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney______

A.inconclusionB.inthelongrunC.incaseD.attheend

73.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

74.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

75.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

76.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

77.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.

78.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised

79.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

80.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去国外某大学深造，写信到该校去询问食宿、收费及入学要求。

参考答案

1.A解析：细节题。本题的依据是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是关键。

2.B

3.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正确答案为D。

4.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从倒数第二段的内容可知，左侧朝着窗户坐着，对于读和写来说都是好的。

5.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

6.A解析：从第二段可知，除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。

7.A本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

8.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

9.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

10.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

11.A51．第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

12.D

13.A本文通篇都在介绍脱发的问题，所以选项A应该是作者的意思。

14.D解析：通过第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的举例，可以确定选项D正确。意思是“以做家务事为荣的妇女会充分利用现代家用电器带来的便利。”

15.B

16.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

17.A

18.B解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。

19.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

20.A49．答案为A

比较四个选项，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的词义。

21.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。

22.B

23.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

24.C47．答案为C。从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。

25.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

26.B见第一段第三句。

27.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第二段推导出C选项。该段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在诚实劳动”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不亏钱，他们要那样做，就让他们做好了。”

28.B解析：参见最后一段。

29.A解析：主旨归纳题。文章的第一句为主题句，与答案A意思相符，即中国目前的就业形势依然严峻。

30.D解析：参见本文第一句。

31.C解析：本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是：举个例子，我们可能会嗓子疼、腿疼和脚趾疼。我们通常用动词have表示患病。如：haveafever发烧，haveacold感冒。

32.B解析：most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

33.B解析：根据上段描述，作者已经没有地方放更多的书了，所以应选B选项room“空间”。C选项(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，为一固定表达。A选项money和D选项interest均离题意太远。

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

38.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

39.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

40.C看电视是一种外部驱动的行为，drive意思是“驱动”。而divide“区分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合题意，故选C。

41.A

42.B解析：本题属推理分析题。A项与前文“talkabout”重复，C项意为：与某人相处，D项意为：拜访某人，均不符上下文。

43.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

44.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

45.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而从另一党选出副总统。

46.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码；sign迹象；signal信号；shape形状。

47.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

48.A

49.B

50.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子整天无所事事，到处闲逛。

51.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。A、B、D选项中ea发[i:]音；C选项中ea发[ei]音。ea发[ei]音的词有great，break等。

52.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

53.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

56.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.D

58.B

59.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[ei]，只有A项中的发音为[e]。故选A。

60.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

61.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

62.D解析：A、B形式不对；inwhich介词使用不当。betrainedfor…意为“为……接受培训”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

63.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

64.D解析：it是形式宾语，指代后面that引导的真实宾语。

65.BBefamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相识、知道。选项B是正确的。

66.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

67.A

68.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

69.BNotuntil置句首，主谓倒装。

70.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在wish+(that)从句中，表示现在的动作或状态时，从句中的动词用过毒时。故选B。

71.D解析：本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

72.B解析：本题考固定短语的辨析。inconclusion意为“在结论上”；inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”；incase意为“以防，万一”；attheend意为“在末尾”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：安装该机械成本高昂。但从长远来看，这钱花得值。

73.B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

74.B解析：obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；abstract“抽象的，深奥的，理论的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”；impressive“给人深刻印象的，感人的”。

75.C解析：选项C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+过去分词”表示过去应该做但没有做的事或应该承担但没有承担的责任或义务。第一句交代了“昨天没看见她”，第二句说“你本应该去见她的”，应选C。

76.B13．答案为B

“你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这的吗?”“他们的儿子一出生就搬来了。”比较四个选项和回答者所用时态，得知句子表达的是过去的事情。用一般过去时即可。

77.simplified

78.B

79.B解析：setout意为“出发，动身”。

80.A比is+形容词+of/名词代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingi