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Unit5FirstAid教学设计
第2课时Reading
[Teachinggoals]
1.EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandtoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.
2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtogivetheircorrectsuggestionsaboutfirstaidwhenothersareindanger,
[Teachingimportantpoints]
LetSslearntousethestructuresofgivingsuggestions.
a.Keywordsandexpressions:
burn,essential,organ,layer,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,blister,watery,char,nerve,damage,jewellery,squeezout,overandoveragain,bandage,inplace.
b.Usefulsentences:
◎Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,
◎Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo
◎Firstdegreeburnsturnwhitewhenpressed.
[Teachingmethods]
Skimmingmethod.,Task-basedmethod,Role-playmethod
[Teachingaids]
Aprojector,atape-recorderandablackboard
[Teachingproceduresandways]
Step1Pre-reading
Firstletthestudentstalkaboutthepicture(page33)
Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthesituationofburning?
Step2While-reading
1)Skimforgeneralidea.
Howmanypartsarethetextandwhatarethey?(Afterafewminutes)
Fiveparts
1.Thepurposeofskin
2.Causesofburns
3.Typesofburns
4.Symptomsofburns
5.Firstaidtreatment
2)Scanning
Detailedreading:Fillingintheblanks
Whatcanskindoforourbody?
•Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.
•Keepyouwarmorcool
•Preventyoufromlosingwater
•Givesyousenseoftouch
Step3post-reading
1.Causesofburns
Youcangetburntby:
•hotliquids,
•steam,
•fire,
•radiation,
•thesun,
•electricityandchemicals
2.Whatarethethreetypesofburns?
①Firstdegree:Notserious;affectonlythetoplayeroftheskin;feelbetteradayortwo
②Seconddegree:Affectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin;serious;takeafewweekstoheal
③Thirddegree:Affectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin;verysevereinjuries;victimmustgettoahospitalatonce.
3.Labelthepictureswiththreedegreeburns:
TheseconddegreeburnThefirstdegreeburnThethirddegreeburn
4.Readthelastpartandanswerthequestions:
①Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?
Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.
②Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?
Becausenervesisdamaged.
③Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?
Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.
④Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansunderfires
Step4Homework
1.Readthetextoverandagainandunderlinethedifficultpoints
2.Afterthoughts:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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