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<ProjectName>错误!未指定书签。Version<x.x>[Note:ThefollowingtemplateisprovidedforuseinXavorprojects.Textenclosedinsquarebracketsanddisplayedinblueitalics(style=InfoBlue)isincludedtoprovideguidancetotheauthorandshouldbedeletedbeforepublishingthedocument.]RevisionHistory[Foreveryrevisionofthisdocument,providetherevisionhistorythatshouldincludethedateofreversionnumber,descriptionofthechangesinthedocument,andauthorofthedocumentforthatpartiversion.]VersionDescriptionVersionDescriptionAuthor<dd/mm/yyyy><x.x><Details><Name>DistributionList[Statethepersons/teams/groupstowhomthisdocumentshouldbedistributedwheneverthedocumentisrevised.Alsostatethenameoftheirparentorganization.]DocumentRecipientDocumentRecipientOrganization<RoleName><OrganizationName>TableofContents\h1.Introduction 5\h1.1Purpose 5\h1.2Scope 5\h1.3Definitions,AcronymsandAbbreviations 5\h1.4References 5\h1.5Overview 5\h2.ProjectOverview 6\h2.1ProjectName,CodeandLeader 6\h2.2ProjectPurpose,ScopeandObjectives 6\h2.3AssumptionsandConstraints 6\h2.3.1CriticalAssumptionsandConstraints 6\h2.3.2Non-CriticalAssumptionsandConstraints 6\h2.4ProjectMilestones 6\h2.5ProjectDeliverables 6\h2.6TailoringGuidelines 6\h2.7SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle 6\h3.ProjectOrganization 7\h3.1OrganizationalStructure 7\h3.2ExternalInterfaces 9\h3.3RolesandResponsibilities 9\h3.3.1<OrganizationalUnitName> 9\h4.ManagementProcess 10\h4.1WorkBreakdownStructure(WBS) 10\h4.2ProjectEstimates 10\h4.2.1EstimationTechnique 10\h4.2.2Size 10\h4.2.3Effort 10\h4.3ProjectSchedule 10\h4.3.1Pre-DevelopmentSchedule 10\h4.3.2DevelopmentSchedule 10\h4.4ProjectPhases,IterationsandReleases 10\h4.4.1ProjectPhases 10\h4.4.2ProjectIterations 10\h4.4.3Releases 10\h4.5ProjectResourcing 10\h4.5.1Staffing 10\h4.5.2ResourceAcquisition 10\h4.5.3Training 10\h4.6ProjectBudget 10\h4.7ProjectMonitoringandControl 11\h4.7.1ScheduleControl 11\h4.7.2BudgetControl 11\h4.7.3Measurements 11\h4.8RiskManagementPlan 11\h4.9ProjectClosure 11\h5.TechnicalProcessPlans 12\h5.1UserExperienceDesign 12\h5.2RequirementsManagement 12\h5.3AnalysisandDesign 12\h5.4DevelopmentPlan 12\h5.5PeerReviewPlan 12\h5.6ProjectMaintenance 12\h5.7TestPlan 12\h5.8Tools,TechniquesandStandards 12\h5.8.1Tools 12\h5.8.2TechniquesandStandards 13\h5.9Infrastructure 13\h5.10Facilities 13\h5.11SecurityPlan 13\h6.SupportingProcessPlans 13\h6.1ConfigurationManagementPlan 13\h6.2Documentation 13\h6.3SoftwareQualityAssurancePlan 13\h6.4IntergroupCoordination 13\h6.5Communication 14\h6.6ProblemResolution 14\h6.7SubcontractorManagement 14\h7.Additionalplans 15\h8.Appendices 15
错误!未指定书签。Introduction[TheintroductionoftheProjectManagementPlanshouldprovideanoverviewoftheentiredocument.Itshouldincludethepurpose,scope,definitions,acronyms,abbreviations,referencesandoverviewoftProjectManagementPlan.]Purpose[SpecifythepurposeofthisProjectManagementPlan.]Scope[AbriefdescriptionofthescopeofthisProjectManagementPlan;whatProject(s)itisassociatedwith,andanythingelsethatisaffectedorinfluencedbythisdocument.]Definitions,AcronymsandAbbreviations[Thissubsectionshouldprovidethedefinitionsofallterms,acronyms,andabbreviationsrequiredtointerpretproperlytheProjectManagementPlan.ThisinformationmaybeprovidedbyreferencetotheprojectGlossary.]References[ThissubsectionshouldprovideacompletelistofalldocumentsreferencedelsewhereintheProjectManagementPlan.Eachdocumentshouldbeidentifiedbytitle,reportnumber(ifapplicable),date,anpublishingorganization.Specifythesourcesfromwhichthereferencescanbeobtained.ThisinformationmaybeprovidedbyreferencetoanappendixortoanotherdFortheProjectManagementPlan,cument.thelistofreferencedartifactsmayinclude:RiskManagementPlanUserInterfacesGuidelinesConfigurationManagementPlanSoftwareQualityAssurancePlan,etc.]DocumentTitleDocumentTitlePublishingOrganization<Title><OrganizationName>Overview[ThissubsectionshoulddescribewhattherestoftheProjectManagementPlancontainsandexplainhowthedocumentisorganized.]ProjectOverviewProjectName,CodeandLeader[Specifytheprojectname,projectcodeandprojectleader(projectmanager).]ProjectName:<ProjectName>ProjectCode:<xxx-xxx>ProjectLeader:<Name>ProjectPurpose,ScopeandObjectives[Abriefdescriptionofthepurposeandobjectivesofthisproject,andabriefdescriptionofwhatdeliverablestheprojectisexpectedtodeliver.]AssumptionsandConstraints[Alistofassumptionsthatthisplanisbasedon,andanyconstraints(e.g.budget,staff,equipmentschedule,etc.)thatapplytotheproject.Makeadistinctionbetweencriticalandnon-criticalfactors.]CriticalAssumptionsandConstraints[Statethecriticalassumptionsandconstraintsaffectingtheproject.]Non-CriticalAssumptionsandConstraints[Statethenon-criticalassumptionsandconstraintsaffectingtheproject.]ProjectMilestones[Tabularlistofmajormilestonestobeachievedduringtheproject,withtargetdates.]MilestoneMilestoneTargetAchievementDate<MilestoneName><dd/mm/yyyy>ProjectDeliverables[Tabularlistoftheartifactstobecreatedduringtheproject,withtargetdeliverydates.]DeliverablesTargetDeliveryDateDeliverablesTargetDeliveryDate<DeliverableName><dd/mm/yyyy>TailoringGuidelines[Specifythetailoringguidelinesfortheproject.]SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle[SpecifytheSoftwareDevelopmentLifeCyclethatistobefollowedintheproject.]ProjectOrganizationOrganizationalStructure[Describetheorganizationalstructureoftheprojectteam,includingmanagementandotherreviewauthorities.Thisshouldincludeidentificationofallprojectorganizationalunitsandadescriptionfunctionandresponsibility.Adiagramoftheorganizationalstructureshouldalsobeattachedforfurtherillustration.Examplesofprojectorganizationalunitsare:ProjectImplementationCommitteeProjectSteeringCommitteeProjectManagementTeamArchitectureGroupUserExperienceDesignTeamRequirementsTeamAnalysisandDesignTeamImplementationGroupDevelopmentTeamDatabaseManagementTeamTestingTeamInfrastructureTeamConfigurationManagementTeamSoftwareQualityAssuranceTeam,etc.]OrganizationalUnitOrganizationalUnitDescription<OrganizationalUnitName><Description>ProjectTeamProjectTeam<ProjectName>Version:<x.x>Date:<dd/mm/yyyy>ProjectManagerProjectManagementTeamProjectArchitectureGroupProjectImplementationGroupUserExperienceTeamRequirementsTeamSystemAnalysis&DesignTeamSystemArchitectureTeamSoftwareDevelopmentTeamTestingTeamDatabaseManagementTeamInfrastructureTeamSoftwareConfigurationTeamSoftwareQualityAssuranceTeamExternalInterfaces[Describehowtheprojectinterfaceswithexternalgroups.Foreachexternalgroup,identifytheinternal/externalcontactnames.]ExternalOrganizationExternalOrganizationHolderResponsibilityofExternalRoleHolderInternalContactRoleandPerson<OrganizationName><RoleName><RoleHolderName><ResponsibilityDetails><RoleName>,<PersonName>RolesandResponsibilities[Specifytheroles,responsibilitiesandroleholderswithineachorganizationalunitoftheproject.<OrganizationalUnitName>RoleRoleResponsibilityRoleHolder<RoleName><ResponsibilityDetail><RoleHolderName>ManagementProcessWorkBreakdownStructure(WBS)[Listtheactivitiesnecessaryforcompletingtheproject.]ProjectEstimatesEstimationTechnique[Specifytheestimationmethodandthereasonforitschoice.Providetheestimatedcostaswellasthebasisforthoseestimates,andthepoints/circumstancesintheprojectwhenre-estimationwilloccur.Size[Statethesizeofeachactivityascalculatedaccordingtotheestimationtechnique.UnitsofsizemLOC,FP,etc.]Effort[Specifytheamountofeffortrequiredtoperformeachactivityonthebasisofthesizeestimation.maybeman-hours,man-days,etc.]ProjectSchedule[Diagrams/tablesshowingtargetdatesforcompletionofiterationsandphases,releasepoints,demos,othermilestones.Criticalpathmustbespecified.UsuallyenclosedbyreferencetoMSProjectfile.]Pre-DevelopmentSchedule[Thisschedulewillcaterforprojectplanning,requirements,analysisanddesignactivities.]DevelopmentSchedule[Thisschedulewillcatercoding,testinganddeploymentactivities.]ProjectPhases,IterationsandReleasesProjectPhases[Identifyphasesandmajormilestoneswiththeirachievementcriteria.]ProjectIterations[SpecifythenumberofiterationsandlisttheobjectivestobeaccomplishedforeachoftheiteratioReleases[Briefdescriptionsofeachsoftwarerelease,whetherdemo,beta,etc.]ProjectResourcingStaffing[Identifyherethenumbersandtypeofstaffrequired(includingandspecialskillsorexperience),sbyprojectphaseoriteration.Statewhatresourcesarecritical.]ResourceAcquisition[Describehowyouwillapproachfindingandacquiringthestaffneededfortheproject.]Training[Listanyspecialtrainingprojectteammemberswillrequire,withtargetdatesforwhenthistraininshouldbecompleted.]ProjectBudget[AllocationofcostsagainsttheWBSandtheprojectphases.]ProjectMonitoringandControlScheduleControl[Describestheapproachtobetakentomonitorprogressagainsttheplannedscheduleandhowtotakecorrectiveactionwhenrequired.]BudgetControl[Describestheapproachtobetakentomonitorspendingagainsttheprojectbudgetandhowtotakecorrectiveactionwhenrequired.]Measurements[Describethetypesofmeasurementstobetaken,theirfrequency,andresponsibleworkers/entitiesfopurpose.]RiskManagementPlan[Enclosedbyreference]ProjectClosure[Describetheactivitiesfortheorderlycompletionoftheproject,includingstaffreassignment,arcprojectmaterials,post-mortemdebriefingsandreportsetc.]
TechnicalProcessPlansUserExperienceDesign[Describetheapproachthatwillbeadoptedwithdetailsofprocesses,procedures,andguidelinestofollowed.]Requirements[Describetheapproachthatwillbeadoptedwithdetailsofprocesses,procedures,andguidelinestofollowed.]AnalysisandDesign[Describetheapproachthatwillbeadoptedwithdetailsofprocesses,procedures,andguidelinestofollowed.]DevelopmentPlan[Enclosedbyreference]PeerReviewPlan[Specifytheworkproductstobepeerreviewed,typeofpeerreview,theirfrequency,etc.]Maintenance[Describedetailsofanysoftwaremaintenanceforthewarrantyperiodoftheproject.]TestPlan[Enclosedbyreference]Tools,TechniquesandStandardsToolsProjectManagementTools[SpecifytheprojectmanagementtoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfortheirseExamplesofareastobecoveredareprojectplanning,projectscheduling,projectmonitoring,statusreporting,measurements,etc.ExamplesofthesetoolsareMSProject,etc.]RequirementsManagementTools[Specifytherequirementsmanagementtoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfortheselection.Examplesofareastobecoveredarerequirementsgathering,requirementissueresolution,requirementchangemanagement,measurements,etc.ExamplesofthesetoolsareRationalRequisitePro,EINS,etc.]SystemAnalysis&DesignTools[Specifythesystemanalysisanddesigntoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsforselection.ExamplesoftoolsinthisareaareVisio,RationalRose,PowerDesigneretc.]Languages[Specifythelanguagesthataretobeusedforsoftwaredevelopmentintheprojectandthereasonsfoselection.ExamplesoflanguagesareHTML,Java,etc.]User-InterfaceDevelopmentTools[SpecifythetoolsthataretobeusedforUIdevelopmentintheprojectandthereasonsfortheirseExamplesofthesetoolscanbeDreamweaver,Flash,etc.]DatabaseManagementSystemSoftware[Specifythedatabasemanagementsystemsoftwarethatistobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfotheirselection.ExamplesofthesetoolsareOracle,SQLServer,etc.]ThirdPartySoftware[SpecifyanythirdpartysoftwarethatistobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfortheirselectiExamplesareInktomi,Infranet,etc.]SoftwareTestingTools[SpecifythesoftwaretestingtoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfortheirseleExamplesofthesetoolsareWinRunner,LoadRunner,etc.]DefectandChangeManagementTools[Specifythedefectandchangemanagementtoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsfotheirselection.ExamplesofthesetoolsareClearQuest,etc.]0ConfigurationManagementTools[Specifytheconfigurationmanagementtoolsthataretobeusedintheprojectandthereasonsforthselection.ExamplesofthesetoolsareClearCase,etc.]1IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment[Specifytheoperatingsystems(platforms),webservers
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