广西河池市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西河池市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第I卷选择题第一部分听力I.情景反应A.听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。A B C D E F1._______2._________3.___________4.________5.________B.听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。6.A.It's8o'clock. B.It'sSaturday. C.It'sJune26th.7.A.Allright. B.You'rewelcome. C.Itdoesn'tmatter.8.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Iwill.9.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Thanksalot.10.A.That'sright. B.Welldone! C.Whatapity!II.对话理解A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。11.How'stheweathertoday?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.12.Whoisthelovelygirl?A.Tony'ssister. B.Tony'scousin. C.Tony'sfriend.13.What'sthehousemadeof?A.Wood. B.Rocks. C.Glassbottles.14.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.WatchTV. B.Gofishing. C.Climbthemountains.15.WhyisTomlateforclassthismorning?A.Becausehehadaheadache.B.Becausehehadaoothache.C.Becausehehadastomachache.B.听第一段长对话,回答第16〜17小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。16.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.17.Howmuchisthescarf?A.30yuan. B.40yuan. C.50yuan.C.听第二段长对话,回答第18〜20小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。18.WhereisMissWang'shometown?A.NearChengdu. B.NearGuiyang. C.NearGuangzhou.19.HowdidMissWanggotoherhometown?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.20.HowlongdidittakeMissWangtoreachherhometownbefore?A.Lessthaneighthours. B.Lessthanthirtyhours.C.Morethanthirtyhours.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21.When_________wascoming,thewifegotverysick.A.spring B.winter C.autumn.22.Thedoctorcoulddo____________tohelpthewife.A.something B.anything C.nothing23.Onedaythehusbandfoundhiswife____________theleaves.A.painting B.counting C.collecting24.Becauseofthestrong____________,thewifedidn'tsleepallnight.A.rain B.snow C.wind25.Asthewifehad__________,shebecamebetterandbetter.A.hope B.warmth C.kindness第二部分笔试IV.单项选择从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。26.一Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome_________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato27.Beckyoftenplays___________violinforanhoureveryday.A.a B.an C.the D./28.一Isthisyourbike,Cindy?一Yes,it's__________.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine29.OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A.if B.as C.unless D.though30.Mybrotherismuch_________thanmenow.Hegrowsreallyfast.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest31.Walkingisgoodforhealth.SoI_________gotoschoolonfoot.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.often32.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice__________you.A.on B.in C.at D.with33.There___________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave34.Myclassmateisrunningsofast!I___________believemyeyes.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't35.—Bob,please yourspelling.You'vedroppedthe"d"intheword"knowledge".一Oh,yes.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listento B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.getusedto36.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather__________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be37.Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isasked B.wasasked C.areasked D.wereasked38.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe__________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgettingg D.willget39.Thestudentondutyshouldhandouttheexercisebooksbeforeclass.A.giveout B.putup C.handin D.takeout40.一HowisyourChinesegoing?—___________.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.Notbad B.Notyet C.Noway D.NotatallV.完形填空阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Peterwasadriver.Hedrovea41forhisfriendJohn,arichbusinessman.HedroveJohntoworkeveryday.Heworkedhard.Buthecouldn'twork42hedranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostlosthislifeinthetrafficaccidentafterhegotdrunk.Johngotvery43andworried.ButhereallywantedtohelpPeter.Hewaspoorandhehadabigfamilytohold.Hepromisedtostop44atonce.Johntoldhimtobecarefulnexttime,45hehadtoleave.OneMondaymorning,Peter46intotheofficewithtwobadlyburntears."Whathappenedtoyourears?"askedJohn."Well,"saidtheman."Iwenttowatchafootball47yesterdaywhilemywifewasironing（熨）clothes.Sheputtheiron（熨斗）48thetelephonewhenshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentintothesittingroom,thetelephonerangandI49theiron!""Andwhathappenedto50ear?""WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!^,41.A.car B.bus C.taxi D.train42.A.how B.why C.when D.where43.A.glad B.happy C.excited D.angry44.A.working B.drinking C.driving D.smoking45.A.or B.if C.and D.but46.A.broke B.came C.drove D.jumped47.A.show B.movie C.coach D.match48.A.on B.in C.near D.opposite49.A.held B.lifted C.touched D.answered50.A.other B.another C.theother D.anyotherV.阅读理解[A]阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!51.SharkfinsoupisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.52.Peoplecutoffsharks'finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.53.Sharksareatthebottomofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.54.Around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.55.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.[B]阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。WangXiangjunisthefirstblindstudenttotakegaokaoinAnhui.ShewenttoamusiccollegeinTianjinin2015.It'sneveraneasythingforblindpeopletodothat.Wangwasblindwhenshewasborn.Attheageofeight,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.ThefirstproblemforWangwastofindthekeys.Shehadtolistentothemelody（旋律）againandagain,keepitinmindandthenpracticeplayingitoverandoveragain.Sheworkedveryhardandplayedbetterandbetter.Musicmadeherconfidentandhappy."Manykindpeoplehelpedmeoverthepastyears.Iwishtopassontheloveandkindnesstomoreblindchildrenbyworkingasateacher."saidWangaftershegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Herdreamcametruesoon.ShebecameapianoteacherintheHefeiSpecialEducationCenterthatyear.NowWanglivesabusybuthappylife."Allofmystudentsaresolovely.Iknowtheirdifficultiesinlearning.Icanteachthemwithmyexperienceandletthemknowthereishopeandabrightfutureahead,"saidWang.56.It'sneveraneasythingfor_________togotocollege.A.oldpeople B.youngpeople C.blindpeople D.deafpeople57.Wangstartedtolearntoplaythepianowhenshewas_______yearsold.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten58.ThefirstproblemforWangis_________whenshestartedtoplaythepiano.A.tofindthekeys B.tolistentothemelodyC.tokeepthemelodyinmind D.toplaythepianowithfingers59.AfterWanggraduatedfromcollegein2019,shewantedtoworkas___________.A.aworker B.anurse C.ateacher D.anofficer60.Wanghelpedherstudentsknowthereishopeandabright_________ahead.A.job B.sun C.road D.future[C]阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。Saltinthesoilhasalwaysmadeitimpossibletogrowcrops.Butthat'snowchanging.Famousagriculturalist（农学家）YuanLongpingsaidtheywouldgrowaspecialrice.Theywouldturn100millionmuofsaline-alkali（盐碱的）landintofarmlandinthecountryoverthenext10years.In2017,Yuan'steamsuccessfullygrewriceonthesaline-alkalilandinJiangsuProvince.Itiscalledsearice.Nowtheyhavemadegreatprogress.BothChinaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheworldhavelargesaline-alkaliland.Ifallofitcanbeusedtogrowriceandgrain,itisveryimportantforfoodsecurity（安全）.AnditwillhelptheUNzero-hungergoalcometrue.YuanLongpingwasnamedas"FatherofHybridRice".HehelpedChinamakeagreatwonder一feedingnearly20%oftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9%oftheworld'sfarmland.ThenYuanhadamuchbiggerdream一tosavetheworldfromhunger.TheworldisseeingChina'sseariceasawaytofightfoodinsecurity."Ihadadream.Ricewasashighassorghum（高粱）；ears（穗）wereaslongasbrooms;grainswereasbigaspeanuts（花生）.Icouldactuallyenjoythecoolunderthericecrops.,,Yuansaidofhischildhooddream.Andhewasonestepclosertohisdream."I’mconfidentinthefutureofmycountry,andIwanttodomoreformymotherland."saidYuan.61.WhatwasYuanLongping?A.Afamousreporter. B.Afamouspianist.C.Afamousheadmaster. D.Afamousagriculturalist.62.WhatdidYuan'steamgrowonthesaline-alkalilandin2017?A.Com. B.Vegetables. C.Searice. D.Hybridrice.63.Whatwillhappenifallsaline-alkalilandaroundtheworldisturnedintofarmland?A.ThepeopleinChinawillstayawayfromhunger.B.ThepeopleinAfricawillstayawayfromhunger.C.Thepeopleinmanycountrieswillstayawayfromhunger.D.Thepeopleintheworldwillstayawayfromhunger.64.YuanLongpinghelpedChinafeednearly_______oftheworld'spopulationwithlessfarmland.A.onefifth B.onetenth C.fourfifths D.ninetenths65.WhatwasYuanLongping'sbiggerdream?A.Thericewasashighassorghum. B.Hecouldsavetheworldfromhunger.C.Theearswereaslongasbrooms. D.Hecouldenjoythecoolunderthericecrops.[D]阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。Imagineusingyourcoattolookthroughtheinternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly一yourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit'ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai'sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay（显示屏）.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespent10yearstryingtomake"digitalcloth".Aftertestingdifferentcombinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:asilver-platedyarn（镀银纱）thatcanlightupandakindofthread（纺线）比atconducts（传导）electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.It'snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100wash-and-drycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplecommunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagebarriers（障碍）ordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng'steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thewaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike"anxious"or"relaxed"andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelpdeaf-mute（聋哑的）people"talk"toeachotherinthefuture."Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenext-generationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem,"saidPeng.66.Theresearchershavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasa__________.A.digitalcamera B.digitaldisplayC.digitalmethod D.digitalcommunication67.Asilver-platedyamandakindof___________werechosentomake"digitalcloth".A.gold B.metal C.steel D.thread68.Thenewclothcanallowadriver___________ontheirarmwhentheydrivearound.A.toreadaGPSmap B.toprintaGPSmapC.tomakeaGPSmap D.todrawaGPSmap69.Theunderlinedword''meditating"inParagraph6means___________inChinese.A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thenewclothremainedunchangedafteritiswashedorfolded.B.Newmaterialsmayshapenext-generationelectronicdevices.C.Thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebarriersordisabilitiescommunicatebetter.D.The"fueling”shownontheclothcouldn'thelpdeaf-mutepeople"talk"toeachother.VII.情景交际根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Heisinterestedinphonegames.C.Tmgladtobeherewithyou.D.Whathappenedtohim?E.Canyoutakehimhere?F.Whattimeshallwemeet?G.Haveyoutalkedwithhimaboutit?A:Welcometotheprogram"TalkToYourKids"ThisisDr.Brown.71_____________B:Hello,Dr.Brown.ThisisMrs.Smith.A:Hello,Mrs.Smith.72______________B:I'mworriedaboutmyson.A:73________________B:Twodaysago,histeachertoldmethatmysonoftenplayedphonegamesinclass.Andhefailedsomeofhistests.A:74________________B:Yes,Iaskedhimaboutityesterday,buthedidn'trealizeitinfluencedhisschoolwork.A:Ithink1needtotalkwithyoursonfacetoface.Iwillbeinmypsychologycounselinghouse（心理咨询室）tomorrowafternoon.75_______________B:Thankyou.Iwilltrytotakehimthere.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.第II卷非选择题VIII.综合填空A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。76.LinTaowantstobean__________（艺术家）whenhegrowsup.77.Whenthey________（最终）arrivedatthehotel,itwasmidnight.78.Frank'sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis________（第十二）birthday.79.Tomisanh_________boy,soallhisfriendsbelievewhathesays.80.Thesingingofbirdsw__________meuponthefirstmorningwhenIwasintown.B.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。justfromvegetableboilpopularWhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetluosifen.Tomakeit,peopleshould81_______ricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots（竹笋）,driedtofuskin,fresh82_______andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.Thespecialtastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoots.Inthe1970s,luosifenwas83_________astreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleaboutit.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofGuangxiin2008.Nowluosifenhasbecomemoreandmore84__________acrossChina.Andevenpeople85__________othercountrieslikeAmerica,Australia,Germanyandsooncanalsoenjoythefood.IX.情景交际根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。HanXue:Hey,LinHai.NextThursdayisthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.Weplantohaveaspecialclassmeeting.86_______youhaveanygoodideas?LinHai:Letmethink---hmm.Wecoulddosomeactivitiesamongourclassmates,87________astellingthehistoryofourParty,readingpoems,singingredsongsandsoon.HanXue:Idon't88_________them,theseactivitiesareallmeaningful.Butmaybethetimeisnotenough.LinHai:That'strue.Doyou