Unit 3【真题模拟练】九年级英语 全册（上册+下册）单元复习培优 含答案解析

仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.—Yes.________,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A．Intheend B．FromnowonC．Asaresult D．Infact3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is________takenthroughoutthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction5．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly6．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Itistoodark.Whydon’tyou________thelight?A．puton B．geton C．turnon D．keepon7．（2022·新疆·中考真题）Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.________,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A．Intheend B．Fromnowon C．Atfirst D．Forexample8．（2022·新疆·中考真题）Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry9．（2022·安徽·中考真题）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas10．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who11．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Billhasagreat________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream12．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever13．（2022年安徽省C20教育联盟中考三模英语试题）—I’veheardJiangMengnan’sstoryinthisyear’sTouchingChinaandwasdeeplymoved.—Yes,sheisthe________ofourcountry.A．dream B．peace C．pride D．culture14．（2022·安徽·六安市第九中学一模）—What’sTom’s________inwritingthearticle?—Ithinkhewroteittotellustobekindtoothers.A．suggestion B．position C．ability D．purpose15．（2022·四川省成都市第三中学二模）IfI_______tothecostumeparty,IwilldressupasaSpiderMan.A．invite B．aminvited C．willbeinvited二、完形填空·（每小题1分，共15分）（2019·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe___16___totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe___17___becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem___18___keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These___19___willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto____20____.Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t___21___understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan___22___tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(解释)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery___23___inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光笔)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou___24___yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto__25__yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.___26___eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou___27___yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant___28___,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy___29___youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor___30___subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.16．A．strange B．easy C．different D．private17．A．garden B．yard C．kitchen D．pool18．A．by B．in C．on D．at19．A．troubles B．shapes C．prices D．things20．A．praise B．throw C．study D．promise21．A．normally B．gradually C．completely D．politely22．A．imagine B．use C．knock D．divide23．A．peaceful B．beautiful C．thankful D．helpful24．A．read B．perform C．argue D．treat25．A．reflect B．remind C．receive D．repeat26．A．Because B．Before C．After D．Though27．A．cancel B．attend C．celebrate D．memorize28．A．interests B．points C．sizes D．styles29．A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．sincethat30．A．either B．another C．some D．any三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld——farmorethananyotherlanguage’sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy（经济体）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.31．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“mark”means________.A．replace B．celebrate C．start D．score32．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B．AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D．Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.33．Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith________.A．alargerpopulation B．popularlanguages C．powerfuleconomies D．differentcultures34．Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B．ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C．ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D．ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.B（2021·贵州铜仁·三模）Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedayhefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingstodrink,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.Themanputhishandsonhisstomach,andthisbodylanguagewasgoodenoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.FinallytheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.36．Howmanypersonsarementionedinthisstory?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Whatbodylanguagecanyouuseifyouwanttoshowyou’refriendly?A．Wavetosomeone. B．Shoutatsomeone. C．Smileatsomeone. D．laughatsomeone.38．Whatdoyoumeanifyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth?A．Befriendly. B．Bequiet. C．Bringmesomethingtoeat. D．Keepcalm.39．WhydidtheEnglishmanfeelsorryatfirst?A．Becauseheputhisfingersintohismouth.B．Becausehemovedhislips.C．Becausehewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.D．Becausehesmiledatthewaiter.40．HowdidtheEnglishmangetthemealfinally?A．Bylearningfromanothercustomer.B．Bypayingmoremoney.C．BytellingthewaiterwhathewantedinItalian.D．Bygivingtips(小费)tothewaiter.C（2021·天津和平·二模）Differentgestures(手势)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Differentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbsup".Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.Theusualexplanation(解释)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,theyshowedtheirthumbsup.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdown,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiatortheyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.41．Westernerslifttheirthumbswhenthey___________.A．wantsomeonetodie B．likesomethingC．wanttogotoaplayground D．wantsomeonetolive42．MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,“thumbsup”meantthat__________.A．theemperorcoulddie B．thepeoplewantedthegladiatortoliveC．thefightingcouldcontinue D．thepeoplewerenotpleased43．Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they__________.A．hidtheirthumbs B．pointedtheirthumbsdownC．liftedtheirthumbsup D．pointedtheirthumbsathim44．Fromthearticleweknowthat___________.A．differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesB．afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC．themeaningof“thumbsup”isthesamebothnowandthepastD．weshouldoftenusethethumbs45．Themainideaofthisarticleisabout___________.A．gesturesaroundtheworld B．closedthumbsC．gladiators D．thethumbsupgestureD（2021·山东聊城·中考真题）WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!46．Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin________.A．July B．August C．September D．October47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?________A．Theyarewelltrained.B．Theysettestseveryday.C．Theyhavealotofexperience.D．Theyworkforfourhoursaday.48．Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis________.A．goingshopping B．stayinginahotelC．learningEnglish D．experiencingAmericanfamilylife49．Youwillbeaskedto________ifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A．filloutaform B．workinsmallgroupsC．taketripstoHollywood D．payforyourcourseafterclass50．Thepassageaboveismostprobably________.A．anadvertisement(广告) B．atravelguideC．alanguageintroduction D．anentertainment(娱乐)report四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A．YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B．PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C．TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D．HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.51．_________52．_________53．_________54．_________55．HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10个单词）______________________五、用所给单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）56．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.57．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe_________inthecountryside.(silent)58．（2021·山东临沂·中考真题）Theearlieryoutravel________,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)59．（2021·江苏泰州·九年级期中）—Idon’tknowwhen________(hold)theparents’meeting.—YoucanaskMr.Green.60．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.六、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，最近你的朋友姚璐来信说，她的英语很差，她感到非常着急，听说你的英语很好，想向你寻求几点学习英语的建议。请给你的朋友写一封回信。提示:

1.每天早上大声读二十分英语；2.经常和朋友用英语交谈；3.制作单词卡片；4.课堂上认真做笔记，课后复习，做练习……要求：1.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearYaoLu,IheardyouhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介词短语。Intheend最后；Fromnowon从现在起；Asaresult结果；Infact事实上。根据“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，Infact符合语境，故选D。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；geton上车；turnon打开；keepon继续。根据“Itistoodark.Whydon’tyou...thelight?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。Intheend最后；Fromnowon从现在开始；Atfirst最初；Forexample例如。根据“thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，Forexample符合语境。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语，故选C。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...oftenmakespeoplelaugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”，故选A。12．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“youcanchoose...youlike.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“youlike”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在今年的《感动中国》中听了江梦南的故事，深受感动。-——是的，她是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。dream梦；peace和平；pride自豪；culture文化。根据“I’veheardJiangMengnan’sstoryinthisyear’sTouchingChinaandwasdeeplymoved.”可知，她应该是我们国家的骄傲。故选C。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要善待他人。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；position位置；ability能力；purpose目的。根据“totellustobekindtoothers”可知，汤姆的文章是为了告诉我们要善待他人，此处询问汤姆写文章的目的。故选D。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我被邀请去化装舞会，我会打扮成蜘蛛侠。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if”可知，是if引导的条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，排除选项C；且I和invite是被动关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态；故选B。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。16．句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.容易的；C.不同的；D.私人的。根据下文举例Youmaygotothekitchenbecauseyou’resohungryorthirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。17．句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A.花园；B.庭院；C.厨房；D.游泳池。根据becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty,渴了或饿了肯定去厨房。可知选C。18．句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。19．句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.形状；C.价格；D.事物。本句These指的是上文bykeepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacks在你的办公桌上放一瓶水和一些健康的零食，可知水和健康的零食能让你有足够的时间来学习，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。20．句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A.表扬；B.放弃；C.学习；D.承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据useyourclassnotes可知用课堂笔记来学习，tostudy符合句意，故选C。21．句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A.正常地；B.逐渐地；C.完全地；D.礼貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根据Whathappens，可知是问“如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么”，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。22．句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.使用；C.敲；D.去除。根据tosearchasubject可知网站用来搜索主题，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。23．句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A.和平的；B.美丽的；C.感激的；D.有帮助的。behelpfulin对…有帮助，根据youunderstandthematerial可知网站上的解释对理解材料很有帮助，故选D。24．句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A.阅读；B.执行；C.辩论；D.对待。根据textbookandnotes可知是阅读课本和笔记，故选A。25．句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A.反映；B.提醒；C.接收；D.重复。本句不定式表目的，根据ofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember可知是用于提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息，remindyourself符合句意，故选B。26．句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。27．句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A.取消；B.参加；C.庆祝；D.记忆。根据foryourexam可知memorize符合句意，故选D。28．句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。A.兴趣；B.要点；C.尺寸；D.款式。根据youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials可知importantpoints符合句意，故选B。29．句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。考查连词短语辨析。A.好像；B.即使；C.以便于；D.自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用sothat引导，故选C。30．句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subjectthatrequiresmemorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题9，备选项是四个动词：A.read

阅读，B.perform执行，C.argue讨论，D.treat对待；根据动词宾语textbookandnotes，可知read符合句意，故选A。31．B32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。31．词义猜测题。根据“Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.”（周二，为......第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。32．细节判断题。根据“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文通过一个英国人来饭店吃饭的故事，介绍了体态语的重要性。36．细节理解题。根据“OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.”、“Whenthewaitercame”和“Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.”可知故事中出现了三个人：英国人、服务员和另一个男人。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.”可知微笑会让人知道你很友好。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean‘bequiet.’”可知竖起一根手指放到嘴前，意思是保持安静。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.”可知英国人很抱歉，是因为他不能告诉服务员，他很饿。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Themanputhishandsonhisstomach,andthisbodylanguagewasgoodenoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.”可知饭店进来的另一个顾客，把手放到肚子上，服务员就明白顾客想要吃的，所以英国人也学着他，要来了吃的。故选A。41．B42．B43．A44．A45．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了竖起大拇指这个手势的含义。41．细节理解题。根据“Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.”可知西方人喜欢什么东西时会竖起大拇指。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,...Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.”可知人们认为古罗马时期，竖起大拇指意味着人们想要这个角斗士活着。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiatortheyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.”可知事实上，如果人们想要一个角斗士活着，他们会把拇指藏起来。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Differentgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.”可知不同的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选A。45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了竖起大拇指这个手势的不同含义。故选D。46．C47．B48．D49．A50．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。46．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly”可知，课程持续四、六或八周。七月底开始，推知最长的假期是七月底开始，持续八周(两个月)，所以最长的假期可能在九月结束，故选C。47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy”可知，老师每周设置测试来检查你的进度，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“wewant……manyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse”可知，对于许多学生来说，体验