Unit4 Natural disasters Vocabulary导学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturaldisastersVocabulary导学案词性拓展1.____________vt.摧毁；毁灭→____________n.破坏；毁灭2._________vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________n.死；死亡→_________adj.致命的3._________n.震惊；休克vt.(使)震惊→__________adj.吃惊的，震惊的→___________adj.惊人的；令人震惊的4._____________vi.&vt.呼吸→_____________n.气息；呼吸5._____________vt.&vi.复活；(使)复苏→_____________n.振兴；复苏6.___________adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_____________n.智慧；才智7._______________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_______________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→_______________n.幸存者8._______________n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_______________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的9.___________vt.影响；打动→___________n.影响；结果；效果→_______________vt.有效的；生效的→__________________adv.有效地_______adj.长的→_________n.长；长度11._______________n.电，电能→________________adj.电的；用电的；电动的；发电的→____________adj.有关电的；电气科学的→________________adj.电子的12._____________vt.&vi.遭受，蒙受→_____________n.痛苦13.______________n.火山→________________adj.火山的；猛烈的；14._____________vt.&vi.(火山)爆发→_____________n.(火山)爆发15.___________________n.突发事件，紧急情况→______________adj.紧急的16.______________n.总结，概括，概要→________________Vt.总结，概述二、单词表中的重点词组1._______________似乎；好像；仿佛2.______________严重受损；破败不堪3.______________震惊；吃惊4._______________露天；在户外5._______________现有（尤指帮助）6._______________消灭；彻底消除三、拓展短语1.___________________救援人员2.___________________营救某人3.___________________一种致命的疾病4.___________________对......有影响___________________副作用__________________保护......免受......_________________________________=_________________埋头于，专心于___________________深呼吸___________________屏住呼吸___________________上气不接下气___________________遭受___________________电线___________________发电厂___________________电力驱动的___________________停电___________________保持冷静___________________冷静下来___________________急救___________________进行急救___________________助听器________________________=____________________________在某人的帮助下_____________________=_______________________________帮助某人做某事___________________空难__________________向某人挥手告别________________某人突然想到某事__________________把某物交给某人___________________发表演讲四、用所给词的适当形式填空。.____________(wise)isknowingwhattodonext.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher____________(suffer).Herbeauty____________(strike)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople____________.Allthe__________feltblessedfortheir___________.(survive)Thefishcangrowtoa____________(long)offourfeet.Goodteamworkisa___________(power)toolfor______________(effect)management.Iwas________(shock)tohearthathehadresignedItis________(shock)thattheaccidentcausedfour____________(die)andninepeopleinjured.He_______________(bury)inhishometownafterhedied.Theteacherrequiredusto____________(summary)themainideaofthetext.五、阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。supplyshelterdisasterdestroytrapaffectinruinscauseIt'sknownthattheearthquakeisoneofthemostpowerfulnatural

1.________

intheworld.Andit'sdifficulttopredict(预测)itinadvance.

Severalyearsago,anearthquakewhichreachedamagnitudeof7.8suddenlyhitNewZealand.ItstrucktheSouthIsland,

2._____________

hundredsofaftershocks(余震)andatsunami.

Someroadsandbuildings

3._____________

bytheearthquakeanditsaftershocks.InthecoastaltownofKaikoura,apopularwhale-watchingdestination,manypeoplefoundtheirwaterandpower

4._____________

cutoff.Somepartsofthetownlay

5._____________.Fromalldirections,Kaikourawascompletelycutofffromtheoutside.

Aftertheearthquake,helicoptersandanavyshipweresenttheretorescueabout1,000peoplewho

5.____________

inthetown.Thepeoplewholosttheirhomeshadtotake

6._________

inthetents.

Aftertouringthe

7.________

area,JohnKey,thethenNewZealand'sPrimeMinisterpredictedthatclearingawaythedebris(瓦砾)andtheblockedroadscouldtakemonths.翻译下列句子。他专心（beburiedin）学习，所以并没有注意到我走进来。译：________________________________________________________________________似乎(Itseemsasif...)这种药有很大的副作用（sideeffect），它会损害（damage）人们的听力。译：________________________________________________________________________在救援人员的帮助下(withtheaidof...)，这座城市开始复苏起来。译：________________________________________________________________________Kimi就如何在紧急情况中(inanemergency)保持冷静发表了演讲(deliveraspeech).译：________________________________________________________________________我突然想到(Itstruckmethat....)我们可以用塑料薄膜（HYPERLINK"file:///D:/rj/Youdao/Dict//resultui/html/ind