初中英语非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词之“动词不定式”详解非语词是充谓的词分种一动不式二是词ing形式一动不式1）作语TolearnEnglishwelleasy.或iseasytolearnEnglishwell.说动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：Itis+adj.+动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.Itis+adj.+fordosth.2）作表语（表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语词的ing形式式来充当位于系动become,appear,look,sound,feel,get,等）之后Mywishtobecomeateacher.3）作宾语或者宾语补足语ofusfootballmatches.Hetoldtobehereontime.作定语Inothingtoaboutthat作状语Hestoppedtolook.[说明动词不定式的否定形式not+动原形构成Heaskedmenottomakesuchmistake.2、词定与问连：疑问词who,what,和问副词when,why等面可以按动词不定式成动词不定式短语。(1)Hedoesnhowtousethemachine.Howthemachineisaquestion.Thequestioniswhenthere.3、去的词不式let,have,make+do感官动词see,watch,looknotice,hear,listensmell,feel,find。注：被动语态中则to不省掉。Idance.=Hewastodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theymadethewhole3would，better+do4、词定的殊型……：e.g.Heistooexcitedspeak.enoughto：Thechildisenoughtoschool.notnottakeaholiday?soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlyasnotthe5、定的点1）用作介词的“比如说lookforwardto;payattentionto;devoteoneselftobe/getused后都+doing！2for和It'sof的别二动ing形式动词ing形分为两种，一是名词，二是现在分词1．词-ing形式作动词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形-ing构，它在句中起名词的作用可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。动名词作主语：Walkingisgoodexercise.走是很好的运动动名词作表语Myfavoritesportswimming.我喜的运动是游泳。动名词作宾语：Jimdislikeseatingchocolate.吉不喜欢吃巧克力Shecan’thelpcryingatamovie.她了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。[说明有些动词和动词短语只能接动名词。e.g.admit,finish,forgive,giveup,mind,practise,at,dowellin,can'thelp,on,like,to,forwardto,prefer。6）动名词作定语：动名词可以单独作定语，就像形容词一样。asmilingface笑swimmingpool游池dining-car餐2．词-ing形式作现分：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生者正在进行种用法通常用在下列动词中：hear,smell,watch,find,to,lookat,notice,observee.g.1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。2Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。3．词ing形式动词间比：下面这些动词，后面接不定式或动名词意思都是一样的：begintobegindoingcontinuetodostart

continuedoingstartdoing下面这些动词，后面接不定式或动名词意思是不一样的：stopdostopdoingforgettodotrytodogoonbeafraiddo

forgetdoingdoingtrydoinggoondoingbeafraiddoing【专练】Don'tforget_________theletter.A.sendsendC.sendingbeingsentThechairlooksveryold,infactitisverycomfortableto_________.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton______necessaryreturnbooktomorrow?A.thisB.thatitD.whichI'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.A.B.smokingC.Mothertold________thebeforedrankA.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboilOnwayhome,Istopped_______somefood.A.buyB.buyC.buyingD.boughtYangadvised_________toootherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.notdrinkB.drinknotdrinkingdrinkingHe______twomillion______avaseattheauction.A.spent,cost,buyingC.paid,buyD.spent,buyingThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.A.visithimB.visithimC.visitinghimvisitedhim10.Johnwas_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.A.B.washingC.washD.tobewashing11.________isonething,________quiteanother.A.say,todoB.Say,doC.Said,D.Tosay,12.’lltry________thesamemistakesagain.A.notmakeB.notmakeC.notmakeD.not13.Ittoo________ithimself.A.notdoB.C.thatID.doing14.Ittimeforsports.’s______bowling,shallwe?A.goB.togogoingD.goes15.Zhou,youbetter______toosugar.arealreadyoverweight,saiddoctor.A.noteatB.toeatC.noteat．________(fight)withhim,youmayhurtyourself.．studentsare________(prepare)theexam.．________(save)sickpeople.．havenothing___________(send)you.．Theyweremade___________(work)hoursaday.．onewhat___________next.【提高题】I.选题。Thedoctorcame______eyes.A.examineB.forexaminingC.examineexaminingOurteacheralwaysmakesus_______hard.A.workworkC.workingD.worked_______ourclassroomonceaweeknecessary.A.CleaningB.CleanCleanedclean_______isourduty______goodserviceA.That,giveB.This,givingIt,togiveD.givingIttookyears______thehighrise.A.forourbuildingB.forinbuildingC.tobuildD.buildingTheiris_____ahouseoftheirown.A.haveB.forhavingC.D.ofhavingTheteacher_____us_____thetestpapershome.A.let,takeB.totoC.letting,takeD.let,takehesawIwasinahurry,offered_______mehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lenttolendD.inlendingIdon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.A.hear,talkinghear,talkingtohear,talkD.hearing,talked10.Ihaven'tdecided________A.takewhichtrainB.totakeatraintraintakeD.whichtraintaken11.Youmustmeaphonecallsoonasgetthere.A.givingB.giveD.give12.ProfessorBrowntaughthisstudents______English,andhelearned______Chinesefromthem.A.speak,speakingtospeak,speakspeaking,speakingD.speak,speak13.Sorry,forgot_________youthepartywouldn'tbeheldtonight.—That'sright.Marytoldmeaboutit.A.tellingItold14.Iwonder_________himornot.A.ifinviteB.toinvitetoinvite

telliftoinvite15.Ihope_________yourself.A.tomanageB.foryoumanageyoumanagingD.thatyoucanmanage16.Wouldlike________youwaythere?—It'skindofyou.Thankyou.A.meshowingthatIC.showD.metoshow17.Theoldmansaidthathe'dprefer______aloneinthecountryratherthanlivehisinthecity.A.livingB.liveC.thathelivesD.forhimlive18.IknowAliceveryherfromchildhood.A.C.wasgrowingD.to19.Sincenobodytoldher______,shecameourhelp.A.whatshedidB.todowhatC.whatwhatshe20.Myauntshowedme_____.A.makeadressB.adressbemadeadressD.howdressmade21.Afterfinishedexercisesthetextbook,tried______moreexercises______.A.find,todoB.finding,C.todidfinding,22.Thepoliceman______afterdrinking.A.notdriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.notdrive23.quietaboutmistake_____hisjob.A.sonotB.astoC.soastonotsoasto24.Patshouldlove______littlethetheatreevening.A.taketakingC.thathetakeD.forhimtake25.Weenjoy_veryitisgoodforourhealth.A.runrunningtoran26.Thelightintheofficeison.—Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turnoffB.toturnoffthatIturneditoffD.thatshouldturnitoff27.Theytiredandstopped_______underabigtree.A.restingB.torestrestthatrest28.Wouldtheanswertotheproblem?—Notatall.A.thatyoutellmeB.tellingC.toiftelling29.Hepromised______adoctorforson.A.metogetthatheC.megettingmethathe30.Fathertold______theafewbonesafterA.thathegaveB.toC.givingD.gave.31._________thatmoneyforhiseducation,hisparentsworkedhardafterday'swork.A.ForgettingB.GetC.SoastoD.ordertoget32.Ithinkyouare_________mealsyourself.A.enougholdcookB.enoughtocookoldforcookingenougholdcooking33.Themathsproblemis_________difficult_________.A.so,astoworkoutvery,toworktoo,outD.quite,out34.LastnightIwassotiredthatIasleepsoon.didn'thearhimin.A.comingB.cametocomecome35.Haveyouanythingimportant____us?A.tellB.tellingC.toldusD.youtell36.DoyouknowaboutCaptainEdMitchell?202—Yes.wasthesixthman_____onthemoon.A.walkingtowalkofwalking37.Itisnice________her__________so.A.for,tosayB.for,sayingC.of,toD.said38.Isn'tniceway_____thehardproblem?A.solveB.insolvingC.solvesolving39.You'dbetter_________herownhealthnow.A.nottellB.notC.toD.tonot40.Whatacoincidence!Dr.happened_______doctorIwaslookingfor.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.tobeingII.填题。Factoriesnotoutdirtywater____________________了不污染河.Herjobis_________________.照医院里患病的孩)Inthecollegestudentslearned____________________.何为顾客服)weresothatdidn'tknow____________________.选一.Theonlytroubleis_____________________.如保护这些电)Hewillsavemoney为了支付将来的大学费用)Thenurse__________________________________允许孩子们玩火)Thismedicine帮入)Theywillbesent_______________(到非洲当医疗队)Thehis让自己修理冰Thequestionis__________________.是否让孩子们自己解决这个问).Thistelephoneis_____________________.足小可以放进Thisbookwilltellyou______________________.如何使这台电脑储存信)I________________________.（没有回答试卷上的最后一个题）iseasy______________________________.一个人戒烟Youtaketaxithere________________________.不是步行去Theundergroundtrainis________________________.足够快可在20分内从我们学校行驶到体育)Thelectureis__________________.（太小容纳不下个生）Juliahurriedtoschool__________________________.有吃早餐.Ithestudents__________________________.（不要将罐头和饮料瓶扔进河里）21.Thomas____________________________________.有多问题要问老师Dothesaying“_______________________.”（活到老学到老）Jacksaw_____________________.牛跑回)Athensrantheway__________________________________(把消息告诉他的人民25.Hewasthefirst___________________________________.骑自行车做环球旅行26.Theyenjoy____________________________________.山和野营Assoonastheteacherentered,he们停止讲话)._____________________在个半小时内做完这份试卷)almostimpossible.Wewerehappy________________________________.看到们回到营地Wouldyoumind_______________________________.在你办公室打电)答案：I.AB3.C5.C6.AACB10.C11.B12.B13.14.B8.C20.A21.A22.23.