2023年高考英语微专题练习46语法填空阅读理解含解析

练习46语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2022•岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆

NearlyfortypercentofChina，syoungpeoplebornafterl990haveturnedoffnotificatio

ns(通知)fromsocialmediaappsduel.sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,

accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMedialmpactReport,

BeijingEveningNewsreported.

Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especia11yWeChat,3.(become)

moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,

4.theWeChatuseofthe”post-90s“generationhass1ight1ydecreased,

from94.Ipercentto86.6percent.

Mostofthosepeople5.(interview)

forthereportmentioneclthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmeciiaincludesocializingwith6._

(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,

respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,

sufferfrom7.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,

amongotherconcerns.

As8.consequence,

39percentofthe“post-90s“generationattempts9.(avoid)

thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,

theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,

theyintentionallylimitthelO.(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)

andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.

n.阅读理解

A

2022•重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆

TheSiIkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.

ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,

andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,

andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstraveli

ngontheroad,rtwasnotwithoutrisk.

ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang，an(knowntodayasXi，an),

theearlyHanDynasty，scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtak

eanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina，snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,

theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSiIkRoad.

TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmain1yofrocky,

hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,

comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,

LheGobiDesertisdryandhot,

andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselv

esaswellasfortheircamels.

So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,

eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,

amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,

thereststopswereplacedwithinaday，sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,

travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,

whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSiIkRoad.

OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintolran,Turkey,

andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,

itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险).

1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.makinghugeprofits

B.travelingontheSiIkRoad

C.exchanginggoodsandideas

D.connectingdifferentcivilizations

2.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?

A.Thedesert/ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.

B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.

C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.

D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?

A.Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.

B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.

C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.

D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheoriginsoftheSiIkRoad.

B.ThebenefitsoftheSiIkRoad.

C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.

D.Thecu1tura1exchangesamongSi1kRoadtrave1ers.

B

2022•唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆

Reintroducingbeavers（海狸）toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,

preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.

ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,

saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteringanareawhereb

eaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.uOurtrialhasshownthatthebeavers

areabletodamourstreamsinawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment（流域）

soitdoesn，tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebri

ngbeaversbackit*sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain，scrisisofsoillossandagricultur

alpollutionofwaterways,butit*sausefultool,“hesaid.

ProfBrazier，sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers，Union(NFU),

whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbeco

mingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:"Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehad

onfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefencesinScotlandisconcerning.Weawaitthe

resultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutcomesthen.”

ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,

insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:

“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeopletobuildleakydamstokeepstormwaters

intheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.

However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,

Bedfordshire,

joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasev

idenceofworryingsoi1loss,

andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandre

movevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,

ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,

shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky“toavoidbuild-upsoflargevolumesof

water.

5.Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?

A,Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.

B.Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.

C.Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.

1).Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild-upsoflargevolumesofwater.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beaverscan，tcleanuprivers.

B.MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.

C.Thescientistshaven，tdecidedtointroducebeavers.

D.Beavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture.

7.ProfessorJaneRicksondidn，tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethou

ghtthat

A.beaverdamsarenot1eaky

B.beaverscouldn，tdecreasetheriskofflooding

C.itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeavers

D.theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyserious

8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Technology.B.Environment.

C.Education.D.Culture.

练习46语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴，包括其

内部设施和特色活动等。

1.答案与解析：accommodation考查词性转换。此处在句中作介词of的宾语，表示

“住宿”,应用名词,故填accommodation。

2.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个

有吸引力的目的地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheEnchantedCave,指物，

关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

3.答案与解析：Designed考查非谓语动词。句意为：设计这个洞穴是为了刺激感官，

它俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景象。分析句子结构可知，design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，

与其逻辑主语theCave是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应

大写。故填Designed。

4.答案与解析：natural考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处应用形容词作定语，

修饰名词sightso故填naturalo

5.答案与解析：arelaid考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语Atable,

acupboardandasink与lay是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动

语态，且主语是复数，谓语也应用复数形式，故填arelaid。

6.答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房、一张

非常舒适的床、一个壁炉和一个有热水浴池的浴室。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，空后的

most在此处表示“非常，很”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

7.答案与解析：putting考查非谓语动词。句意为：户外爱好者可以充分利用这个洞

穴，他们可以穿过小径徒步旅行，还可以把脚放进附近的河流里。此处和hiking并列作介

词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填putting。

8.答案与解析：truly考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰连系动词is。故

填truly.,

9.答案与解析：toenjoy考查非谓语动词。句意为：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受

浪漫夜晚的完美方式。此处应用不定式的复合结构作后置定语，修饰名词way,故填toenjoyo

10.答案与解析：on/upon考查介词。keepacloseeyeon/uponsth.为固定短语，意为

“密切关注某物/某事”。故填。n/upon。

II.阅读理解

A

1.答案与解析：B根据上下文意可知，it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”。

2.答案与解析：A根据第三段中的"TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,

consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortradersto

travelacross...M可知。

3.答案与解析：D根据第四段中的"Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeof

goods,andevenideas,