2019人教版高考英语一轮复习必修14Unit4知能演练轻松闯关含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安庆模拟)Asachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.Ibeganwithdrawingfrom，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosed(诊疗)withclinicaldepression，andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself，ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid，“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.“Theessentials(因素)tohappinessaresomethingtolove，somethingtodo，andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo，somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture，sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.【解题导语】作者依据自己战胜抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的因素。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn’tsleepwell.B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.D．Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.分析：细节理解题。依据第二段中的“Ibeganwithdrawingfrom...takemedicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受来临床抑郁症的摧残。应选D项。2．Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?A．Theauthor’sfriends.B．Aristotle.C．Theauthorhimself.D．William.C分析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句“WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself，ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.”可知，作者其实不是依靠药物而是靠自己战胜病症，从头快乐起来。应选

C项。3．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor

’sopinion?A．Love.

B．Ambition.C．Hope.

D．Work.分析：细节理解题。依据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者以为幸福的因素包含爱、希望和工作。应选B项。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEssentialstoHappinessB．WaystoOvercomeShortcomingsC．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappyD．HappinessIsLove分析：标题归纳题。通读文章，作者依据自己战胜抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的因素，文章最后一段详细论述了因素的内容，由此可知A项切合文章要旨。B(2018·湖北部分要点中学新高三起点考试)Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic，accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal，influencingjudgment.Asher，aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle’sInstituteofNeuroscience，andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft，deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks，theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“Todothis，wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans，whichpigsfindbitter-tasting，”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials，pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary，theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations，toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhatwasinside，showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others，however，behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans，displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataone-size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople，thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，叙述情绪和性格在动物中的互相作用。5．Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A．Howtomakepigshappier.B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C．Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs’mood.D．Howpigs’moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.D分析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段第二句

“Thestudy，publishedin

thejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal

，influencingjudgment.”可知，选项

D的归纳切合题意。因此选项

D正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushierin”Paragraph2mean?A．Simple.B．Morecomfortable.C．Unpractical.D．Lessfree.B分析：词义猜想题。依据画线词后的

“morespaceandplentyofsoft，deepstraw”可知，另一个环境很舒坦。因此选项

B正确。7．Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A．Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B．Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C．Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D．Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.D分析：细节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations，toseehowthepigswouldreact.”以及该段后两句的对照描绘可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。因此选项D正确。8．Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A．Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B．People’shealthreliesonmeatquality.C．Peopleshouldmeetpigs’variousneeds.D．People’sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.分析：推理判断题。依据最后一段特别是最后一句可推知，要想获取高质量和口味好的猪肉，人们应该知足猪的多种需要。因此选项C正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·明高三复习适应性检测昆)HowtoFeelBeautifulontheInsidePublicopinionmayhavesomesayinwhoisconsidered“beautiful”ontheoutside，buthavetheconfidencetolivebyyourownrulesstartingtoday.Askyourselfwhatbeautymeanstoyou.Howdoyoudefine(定义)innerbeauty?Isitapersonwhoisalwayssmiling?Someonewhohaskindwordsforeveryonehemeets?Or，isyourwordsthathelpyoudescribeinnerbeauty.Haveconfidenceinwhoyouare.Inadditiontostressingyourcharacterstrengths，playingsports.Doingthingsyouaregoodatbuildsself-respect.Smileandlaughmore.4.________，justarrangingyourfaceintoasmilingexpressioncan，butalsoimproveyourouterbeauty.5．________.Areliablemethodofdevelopingyourowninnerbeautyisadoptingthehabitofseeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou，thereareamazingpeople，placesandthings.Makeanefforttoslowdownandacknowledgethesedaily.A．NoticethebeautyaroundyouB．WhenyouwanttogetthefeelingofconfidenceC．Evenifyoudon’tquitefeeluptoitatthemomentD．Besides，youshouldtrytolaughasmuchaspossibleE．TakeamomenttoreflectonwhatbeautymeanstoyouF．IthasmoretodowithyourcharacterthanyourappearanceG．Frequentlytakepartinactivitiesinwhichyouperformwell【解题导语】本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。1．F分析：依据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“innerbeauty”(内在美)响应，“yourappearance”与空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ontheoutside”(外在美)响应，因此选F。2．E分析：依据段首主题句可知，E项中的“whatbeautymeanstoyou”与主题句响应。此外，选项E中的“reflecton”(反省)与主题句中的“Ask”相照顾而且空后的描绘是“反省”的详细表现之一。应选

E。3．G

分析：第一，固然

B选项含有本段叙述的要点词

“confidence”，可是它是一个从句，与空处不般配。其次，

G选项中的要点词“activities”与空后的“...frommakingmusictoplayingsports.Doingthings...

”是内容上的总分关系，因此选

G。4．C

分析：由空后的逗号和

“justarranging...yourmood

”可知，此空应是从句，因此选项B和C

进入考虑的范围，选项

C中的要点词“it”指代前一句的“Smileandlaughmore.”，且C项与空后内容语意连接，因此选

C。5．A

分析：依据本段内容特别是本段中的

“...seeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou...”可知，

A

项合适作本段的主题句。因此选

A。