北师大版英语必修四讲义Unit12SectionⅢ　Reading（Ⅱ）（Lesson2Lesson3）Word版含答案

SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.conduct A．n.礼貌()2.stare B．vt.表明；表示()3.arrival C．n.请求()4.manners D．adj.熟悉的，常见的()5.injure E．n.到达，抵达()6.indicate F．adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的()7.cautious G．vt.盯着看，凝视()8.request H．vi.低语，耳语()9.whisper I．vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施()10.familiar J．vt.伤害[答案]1—5IGEAJ6—10BFCHDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．退出B．熟悉C．谨慎地D．悄声地E．让……搭车F．与……相比G．破门而入H．应……要求()1.It'sverykindthatyougavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.()2.Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseattherequestofthehospital.()3.ItwasatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.()4.Thepartyendedupwithasongthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.()5.Myfatherisacautiousmanandhealwaysdriveshiscarwithcaution.()6.Lastnighttwothievesbrokeintothebankandstolethesafe.()7.Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.()8paredwiththesun，themoonisonlyatinyball.[答案]1—5EHABC6－8GDFWhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspects(方面)oftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.OnceIwenttovisitanAmericanfriend.Afterasplendid(极佳的)evening,Ifinishedmycocoaandgotreadytoleave.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye①，myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim②.ItmademefeelthatIwasnotreallywele.JinLiI'vealwaysbeenoutgoing(乐于交友的)butsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious(风俗)．Iwasenjoyingmydessert(甜点)andtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus③.IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalkingtooloudly.ShesaidthattosomeAmericanpeople,itsoundedlikeIwasshouting.Iwhisperedfortherestoftheevening.WangLeiWhatdidIlearnaboutChinesecustomsfrommyexcitingexchangetoChina?Well,theChineseareextremelyweling.Oneevening,IwasinvitedtoaChinesefamilydinner.Ihadagoodappetite(胃口)andthefoodwasyummy(美味的)．Butmyhostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.Theydidn'tseemtohearmesaying“No,thankyou”inmypoorspokenChinese.ThiswasaveryspecialexperienceIhadinChina④.Inmyculture,youdon'tgetmorefoodifyoudon'taskformore.Martin刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。一次，我去拜访一位美国朋友。过了一个美好的夜晚后，我喝完可乐，准备离开。但在我们刚互相道别完，这位朋友转身就关上了门，这使我感到自己不是很受欢迎。金丽我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。我问贾尼丝出什么事了，她说是因为我说话声音太大了。她说，在某些美国人看来，我说话的声音听起来就像在吵架。那天晚上其余的时间，我一直小声说话。王磊我从令人兴奋的中国文化交流到了些什么风俗习惯呢？嗯，中国人特别好客。有一天晚上，我被邀请参加一个中国家庭的晚餐。我胃口很好，吃了很多可口的食物。吃饱后，主人还不停地往我碗里夹菜，好像根本没听到我用蹩脚的中文说“不用了，谢谢”。这是我在中国的一次特殊经历。在我们国家，如果你不想再要的话，没人会给你再加饭菜。马丁[助读讲解]①assoonas“一……就……。”引导时间状语从句。②现在分词短语作伴随状语。③bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……；noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。④IhadinChina是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词averyspecialexperience。IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina⑤.TheChinesearethefriendliestpeopleIhaveevermet.AftermyvisittoaChinesefamily,myfriend'sgrandfatherwouldn'tletmegotothebusstationalone.Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.IkeptsayingthatIknewthewaymyself,butitjustdidnotwork⑥.Whathedid⑦wasamazing.Thiswillnothappeninmanyothercultures,Iguess.TomChinesepeopleareverymodest(谦虚)too.Lasttime,whenIvisitedChina,wesawthetourguidewearingaveryprettyfur(毛皮)coatonthedayweleft⑧.Itoldherthecoatsuitedher,butshelookedveryembarrassed,sayingthatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeago⑨.Iwassurprised.Inmyculture,whenpeoplesaynicethingsaboutus,wefeelveryhappyandsaythanks.Tina在上次访问中国时我有一次差不多的经历。中国人是我所见到的最友好的人民。一天，在拜访了我的一个中国朋友后离开时，他祖父说什么也不让我独自去车站，他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。我反复说我认识路，但不起作用，他的所作所为真令人感到惊异。我想，这样的事在许多别的国家是不会发生的。汤姆中国人还很谦虚。上次访问中国时，离开那天，我看到导游穿着一件非常漂亮的皮毛外衣。我对她说，这件衣服很合她的身，但她看上去很不好意思，(解释)说这件外衣是很早以前买的，而且很便宜，这真让我吃惊。在我们国家，当被人们称赞时，我们会感到很高兴，而且会道谢的。蒂娜[助读讲解]⑤thelasttime是名词短语充当连词作用，引导时间状语从句。⑥workvi.起作用；产生效果。⑦what引导主语从句，在从句中作did的宾语。⑧weleft是定语从句，修饰先行词theday。⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语；that从句作saying的宾语；shehad...是定语从句，修饰acheapone。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P40教材课文，匹配段落大意1．JinLi A．HavingmealsinChinesefamily2．Martin B．VisitingfriendsinChina3．WangLei C．BecautioustotalkinNewYork4．Tom D．Differentculturesofadmiration.5．Tina E．VistingfriendsinSanFrancisico[答案]1－5EACBD第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40教材课文，选择最佳答案1.WhenJinLifirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，shehaddifficultywith．A．languageB．herstudyC．someaspectsoftheAmericanwayoflifeD．munication2.WhenMartinvisitedaChinesefamily，whatdidtheChinesefamilydo?A．TheyweledMartin.B．Theycookeddeliciousfood.C．TheykeptonputtingmorefoodinMartin'sricebowl.D．A，BandC.3．WhathappenedwhenTomvisitedaChinesefamily?A．Theykeptonputtingmorefoodinhisricebowl.B．Hisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedongoingtothestationtoseehimoff.C．Hisfriend'sgrandfatherworeafurcoat.D．Tomhadagoodappetiteandatealot.4．SomepeoplestaredatWangLeiinaNewYorkrestaurantbecause．A．shetalkedtoherfriendloudlyB．shewaswearingabeautifulfurcoatC．shewhisperedtoherfriendD．shespokepoorEnglish5．InTina'sculture，peoplewillwhenpeoplesaynicethingsaboutthem.A．feelembarrassedB．feelhappyandsaythanksC．remainsilentD．showmodesty[答案]1－5CDBAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考精读P40教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttime1.understanding(understand)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.Sincean2.embarrassing(embarrass)experienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.WhenInoticedpeople3．staring(stare)atus，IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalkingtooloudly.WhatIlearnedaboutChinesecustomsisthattheChineseare4.extremely(extreme)weling.One