2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）Archimedeswasafamousscientist，______？（）A.don't

they B.didn't

he C.wasn't

he D.weren't

theyEinsteinoftenreceivedinvitations______histheoriesatdifferentuniversities．（）A.explain B.to

explain C.explained D.explainingJane'sdreamis______anartist．（）A.to

become B.becoming C.become D.becameWhenpeople______old，theirhair______grey．（）A.feels，

grows B.get，

turns

C.turns，

becomes D.look，tastes"______"heremeanspeopleinthecentrearen'tallowedtosmoke．（）A.No

littering B.No

cycling C.No

Entrance D.No

smoking---Oh，Iplaybadly．

---______．Justtryyourbest．You'lldobetter．（）A.Go

ahead B.With

pleasure

C.Don't

worry D.Keep

up

the

good

workDoyouremember______today？（）A.what

did

you

have B.what

do

you

have

C.what

you

have D.What

you

hadJimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywereboth______．（）A.proud

of B.ready

for C.good

at D.tired

ofThecompanyhassetupateamto______theproblem．（）A.look

after B.look

into C.look

for D.look

at______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies，hestillworksreallyhard．（）A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.As

soon

as二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）YuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin．Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmelodies（旋律）．

Once，YutookaboattriptothestateofChu．Alongtheway，theriverwaterrushedtoward(11)east，leavingthehighmountainsbehind．Inspired（激发灵感）bywhathe(12)，Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay．Afterawhile，henoticedawoodsman（樵夫）standingontheriverbank，enjoyinghismusic(13)．

Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat．Thewoodsmanintroduced(14)．"MynameisZhongZiqi．"Afterthat，YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong

Heplayedmusic．Itdescribedthe(15)mountains．Zhongsaid，"Howwonderfulitis!I(16)toseethemagnificentTaishanMountain．"

Heplayedmusic(17)describedtheflowingwater．Zhongsaid，"Howwonderfulitis!Itistherushingriver．"

Yuwassurprised(18)thewoodman'swords．"You(19)understandmymusic!"

Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegood(20)．Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowing(21)．

Whenthattimecame，Yuarrived(22)，butdidnotseeZhong．HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthatZhonghaddied(23)anillness．

Yufeltverysad．Hetookouthisqinand(24)playedthemusicofthe"highmountainsandflowingwater"（高山流水）．

"Ziqihaspassedaway，"hesaid．""(25)intheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore．"

Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain．

A.a B.an C.the D.（不填）

A.saw B.felt C.smelt D.touched

A.comfortably B.quickly C.sadly D.quietly

A.he B.his C.him D.himself

A.low B.short C.high D.tall

A.seem B.mean C.hope D.decide

A.what B.who C.in D.on

A.as B.by C.in D.on

A.only B.ever C.really D.almost

A.friends B.brothers C.workmates D.assistants

A.day B.week C.year D.month

A.intime B.ontime C.attime D.bytime

A.of B.for C.with D.from

A.veryoften B.onceagain C.eachother D.hardlyever

A.Anyone B.someone C.Everyone D.Noone三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）AAboyinhisearlyteenscalledanumberandstartedtospeakwithhishandpartially（部分地）overthephone．Hewantedtochangethetone（语气）ofhisvoice．Whileallthiswashappening，amanwhowasworkingnearbyobservedlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed：

"Lady，canyougivemeajobcuttingyourlawn（草坪）？"

"Ialreadyhavesomeonecutmylawn，"answeredthewomanattheotherendofthephone．

"Lady，Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow．"

"I'mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn．"

Theboysaid，"Lady，I'llevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree．"

"No，thankyou．"

Withasmileonhisface，theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone．Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid，

"Hey!boy．Ilikeyourattitude（态度）．I'dliketoofferyouajob．"

"No，thanks，"saidtheboy．

"Butyou'relookingforajob，aren'tyou？""No，sir，"answeredtheboy．"Iwasjustcheckingonmyperformance（表现）atthejobIalreadyhave．Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady'slawn!"Theboyspokewithhishandpartiallyoverthephoneand______．A.playedatrickonthelady

B.changedthetoneofhisvoice

C.savedthecostofthecall

D.attractedmorepeople'sattentionWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hungup"meaninChineseinparagraph8？______A.挂断 B.垂下 C.飞起 D.晾晒Theman______．A.offeredtheboyajob B.taughttheboyalesson

C.likedtheboy'sattitude D.checkedtheboy'sperformanceWhocutthelawnonearth？______A.Themannearby． B.Theladyherself．

C.Theboymakingacall． D.Thepersonwithasmile．BLancashirehotpotisafamousdishfrommyhometowncountyofLancashire（兰开夏郡）innorthwesternEngland．ThatiswhyIwassosurprisedtoseerestaurantsalloverBeijingselling"hotpot"whenIfirstgothere．

Ofcourse，Ididn'tthinkitwouldbethesameastheBritishdish．ButIwasstillexcitedtoseewhatChinesehotpotwas．

Oneday，myChinesefriendtookmetotheXiabuXiabuhotpotrestaurant．Asitwasmyfirsttimetryingit，Itrusted（相信）myfriendtoordereverything．

ChinesehotpotisnothinglikeBritishhotpot，buteverydeliciousmouthfulmademeforgetaboutthedishthatIgrewupwith．Ifellinlovewithhotpot．

ThefamoushotpotchainHaidilaorecentlyopenedarestaurantinLondon，andhotpotisthelatestdiningtrend（潮流）．

Ofcourse．forfirst-timers，eatinghotpotisstillanoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）experience．Therearesomanykindsofingredientsandsaucestochoose．Also，itishardtodecidewhatingredientstocookfirst．AsAngelaGarbeswroteintheUSnewspaperTheStranger，"Youdon'tknowquitewheretobegin，andyouworryaboutover-orundercookingyourfood．"

However，wearelearningaswegoalong．ThankstoChinesehotpot，Idiscoveredthefunofsharingfoodwithothers．Ievenboughtmyownhotpotcooker．Now，IcaneathotpotwithmyfriendsinmyapartmentwheneverIwantto．

21stCenturyDec.3.2018Thewriterwassurprisedtosee"hotpot"inBeijingbecause______．A.heonlyknewLancashirehotpotbefore

B.eatingitwasanexcitingexperience

C.hedidnotsharefoodwithothers

D.itwasservedduringsummerAccordingtothewriter，Chinesehotpot______．A.isthesameasLancashirehotpot

B.madehimforgetabouthishometown

C.isthecoolestpartofacity

D.hasbecomepopulararoundtheworldFromthestory，wecanknowthat______．A.thewriterneverenjoyshotpotinChina

B.thewriterboughthisownhotpotcooker

C.thewriteriseatinghotpotathishome

D.thewriterpreferredhotpotatrestaurantsWhatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Enjoyawarmmeal B.AnexperienceinBeijing

C.CountyofLancashire D.SharefoodwithothersCAnimalsdothefunniestthingsWhowerethefunniestanimalsin2018？SomeofthemwerethewinnersoftheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards（CWPA搞笑野生动物摄影大赛）．UKphotographersPaulJoynsonandTomSullamcreatedtheawards．Thisyear，theyreceived3，500photosfrom86countries．Let'sseethewinners．

Help!!!

Alittleowl（猫头鹰）isfallingoffabranch．Hetriestoholdontothebranchandisshouting"Help!"，buthisowlfriendslooktheotherway．ThisphotowasthetopwinneroftheCWPA．TiborKercztookthephotoinHungary（匈牙利）．Hewonatripto

Kenya，aswellasatrophy（奖杯）handmadebydisabledpeopleinTanzania．

Thelaughingdormouse（睡鼠）

Lookatthiscutedormouse!

AndreaZampattitookthisphotoinItaly．Hecaughtthejoyfulexpressionofadormouseontopofaflower．Thephotowonthe"OnTheLand"category（类别）．

Slap（拍打）

Maybeyoucannotstoplaughingwhilelookingatthisphoto．Thegreenturtlecanbeseencruelly（无情地）slappingafish．Itwasthewinnerofthe"UnderTheSea"category．TroyMaynetookthephotointheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），Australia．PaulJoynsonandTomSullamcreated______．A.CWPA B.3，500photos

C.atrophy D.ajoyfulexpressionWhohelpsthelittleowlthatisfallingoffabranch？______A.Hisowlfriends． B.Thewinner．

C.Nobody． D.Afish．Thedormouseislaughing______．A.onatree B.bytheriver

C.inthesea D.ontopofaflowerThegreenturtlelivesin______．A.Italy B.Hungary C.Tanzania D.Australia四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）ThelastleafAtthetopofahouseSueandJohnsyhadtheirstudio．InNovember，Johnsybecameveryill，andwaslyingonherbedandlooking（A）______thewindowatthewallofthenexthouse．

"Heronlychance，"thedoctorsaid，"isforhertowanttolive．"

Afterthedoctorhadgone，SuecameintoJohnsy'sroom．Johnsywaslookingoutofthewindowand（B）________．

"Six，"saidJohnsy．"Theregoesanotherone．Thereareonlyfiveleftnow．""Fivewhat．dear？"

"Leaves．Ontheivyvine．（C）Iwanttoseethelastonefall．ThenIdie．"

"Johnsy，dear，"saidSue，trytosleep．ImustgoandaskBehrmantobemymodel．

OldBehrmanwasapainter．Hewas（D）past60andearnedalittlemoneybybeingamodel．SuefoundBehrmanandtoldhimwhatJohnsyhadsaid．Johnsywassleepingwhentheywentupstairs．Theylookedoutofthewindowattheivyvine．Acoldrainwasfalling．

Thenextmorning．（E）一片常春藤叶矗立在那里．

"It'sthelastone，"saidJohnsy．"It'llfalltoday，andI'lldie．"

Atnight，thewindbegantoblow．Thenextmorning，theleafwasstillthere．"Somethinghasmadethatlastleafstaythere．It'swrongtowanttodie，"saidJohnsytoSue．"Pleasebringmealittlesoupnow．"

Afewdayslater，thedoctorsaidtoSue，"She's（F）outofdanger．"

Thatafternoon，SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay．

"MrBehrmandiedtoday，"shesaid．"Hewaswetandicycoldfrombeingoutallnight．Doyouknowwhytheleafnevermoved？Behrmanpainteditonthewallthenightthatthelastleaffell．"在文少（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______将文中画线部分（C）改写为：I______toseethelastonefall．写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词：______；______将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：______从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：______ThemeaningoflifeTherewasamanwhohadfoursons．Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（评判）thingstooquickly．Sohegave（A）_______ofhisfoursonsaquestionintum，askingthemtoseeapeartreeduringdifferentseasons．

Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn．

Whenallofthemreturnedhome．hecalled（B）themtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen．

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandstark．

Thesecondsonsaid（C）onthetreewerefullgreenbuds（芽）andheseemedtoseehope．

Thethirdsondisagreed，sayingthattherewerelotsofwhiteflowers．Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful．

The（D）________sondisagreedwithallofthem，sayingthattherewasonlyfruitonit．

Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect，becauseeachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason．Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnotjudgeatreeorapersononlybyoneseason．

（E）如果你在寒冷的冬天就放弃，youwillmissthehopeofspring，thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词______；______文中划线部分（B）指代的是______将文中画线部分（C）改写为：thetreewas______greenbuds（芽）…将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：______从文中找出两个修饰冬天梨树的形容词：______；______五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）AreviewofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnThisweekIhavebeenreadingAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn．IthinkthatitisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread．ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885．ItfollowstheadventuresofoneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，atwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinn，orHuckFinn．Atthestartofthebook，HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather．However，hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell，soHuckFinnrunsaway．Hesailsdowntheriveronaraft（木筏）andcomestoasmallisland．Ontheisland，hefindsamancalledJim．Jimisaslave（奴隶），andhehasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain．

HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree．Astheygodowntheriver，twomenjointhem．Bothofthesemenliketotrickpeopleinordertogetmoney．Oneofthemendoesthisbypretendingtobeaking．Theymeetmanyinterestingpeopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney．

Intheend．thetwomenwholiketotrickpeoplearecaughtandthrowninprison．ThenJimiscaughtandlockedupasaslave．FinallyitlookslikeHuckmayhavetogobacktohisfather．Yet，allturnsoutwellforHuckandJim．Toseewhathappens，youwillhavetoreadthebook．Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas．Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbeslaves，andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent．Ibelievethatistrue．WhenwasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwritten？______HowoldisHuckFinn？______WheredoesHuckleberrymeetJim？______WhydoesJimrunaway？______Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthetwomen？______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共12.0分）Samaung'sBixbyHaveyoueveruseavoicerecognition（识别）system？Apple'siPhonehasavoicerecognitionsystemSiri．By(1)（simple）speakingtoit，youcanmakephonecalls，sendtext(2)（message）andlookupinformation．

Now，Samsunghasasimilarsystem(3)（name）Bixby．Samaungsaidthatitis(4)（smart）thanothersimilarsystem．Ifyouonceaskedit(5)（complete）acertaintask，itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit．Forexample，youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou(6)（bake）acake．NexttimewhenyoutellBixby"Iwanttomakeacake"，itwillshowyouacakerecipe（菜谱）andplaymusicforyouof(7)（it）．peaceandwealthalotofmoneyfromthegodsinreturntakingcareofWhiteelephantsInancientThailand，whiteelephantswerethoughttobeagift(1)．Whenakinghadmanywhiteelephants，peoplebelievedthatthewouldhave(2)．However，whiteelephantswerenotallowedtowork，andtheycost(3)tokeep．Forthisreason，thekingmightgiveawhiteelephanttopersonwhomadehimangry．Thatpersonwouldhavetospendallhismoney(4)theelephant，andgetnothing(5)．

Todaywheneverwehavesomethingwhichcostsusalotofmoneyandwhichwedonotwantorwhichisuseless，wecallitawhiteelephant．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）英语习语（Englishidioms）是英语的重要组成部分．准确掌握英语习语，有助于英语学习和深刻理解英语中的文化内涵．Awhiteelephant就是一个典型的英语习语．《21世纪英文报》（青少版）2019年12月发布一则信息称该报社将举办初中生对"Englishidioms"认知的有奖征文活动，请你以"Itis______tolearnmoreEnglishidioms"为题写一篇短文，为本次活动投稿．

【要求】

1．确定主题，说明原因；

2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3．词数80-100．

【注意】

1．补全标题（参考词语：useful，helpful，interesting，necessary，useless，boring等）；

2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．

Itis______toleanmoreEnglishidioms______．

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】反义疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定．陈述句部分是肯定，所以附加疑问句用否定．附加疑问句中的谓语动词要与陈述句部分保持一致，主语要用人称代词，所以空格处填wasn'the．

故选：C．

阿基米德是一位著名的科学家，不是吗？

熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构和用法．

2.【答案】B

【解析】explain解释，动词原形．toexplain不定式．explained过去式．explaining动名词/现在分词．这里用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词invitations．

故选：B．

爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学解释他的理论．

分析句子结构，掌握不定式的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．

3.【答案】A

【解析】tobecome不定式．becoming动名词/现在分词．become成为，动词原形．became过去式．betodosth表示按计划或安排要做的事．表示"梦想成为一名艺术家"这个意向，用tobecome．

故选：A．

简的梦想是成为一名艺术家．

掌握固定搭配betodosth表示按计划或安排要做的事．结合语境，选择合适答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据主语people，可知people是集合名词，不是单数形式，结合句子时态是一般现在时，故接动词原形，排除AC；根据their

hair______grey，可知是指"头发变白"，taste不合题意．排除D．

故选：B．

当人们变老了，他们的头发变成白色．

熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

5.【答案】D

【解析】ANolittering请勿乱扔垃圾；BNocycling禁止骑自行车；CNoEntrance禁止入内；DNosmoking禁止吸烟．固定搭配benotallowedtodosth不允许做某事，结合smoke可知，空格处表示"禁止吸烟"．

故选：D．

"禁止吸烟"意味着在市中心的人们不允许抽烟．

根据后文解释的内容来判断对应的选择．

6.【答案】C

【解析】A前进，B乐意效劳，C不要着急，D继续做好工作；根据前句句意"噢，我做得很糟糕"和后句句意"尽力而为，你会做得更好的"可知，要回答"不要着急"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．

故选：C．

噢，我做得很糟糕．

不要着急．尽力而为，你会做得更好的．

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．

7.【答案】D

【解析】根据Do

you

remember…，可知后面接宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据句意"你还记得今天吃了什么吗？"可知时态是一般过去时，排除C．

故选：D．

你还记得今天吃了什么吗？

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8.【答案】A

【解析】A．自豪

B．准备

C．擅长D．疲倦．根据had

two

possessions，可知推出两件让人自豪的财产．选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

吉姆和黛拉有两件他们都感到自豪的财产．

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

9.【答案】B

【解析】Alookafter照顾；Blookinto调查；Clookfor查找；Dlookat看．根据句子结构，动词不定式是作目的状语，根据句意，表示"成立了一个小组来调查这个问题"，所以空格处用lookinto符合语境．

故选：B．

公司已经成立了一个团队来调查这个问题．

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．

10.【答案】C

【解析】A．因为

B．除非

C．虽然

D．一…就…，根据Simon

has

done

well

in

his

studies，可知是although引导的让步状语从句．

故选：C．

虽然西蒙学习很好，他仍然很努力

熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D

【解析】（1）C．考查冠词辨析，根据the

river

water

rushed

toward

east，可知河水向东流，toward介词，超、向；east名词，东方；在介词词组中表示方位时，需用冠词the，故选：C．

（2）A．考查动词辨析，

A．saw看；B．felt感觉；C．smelt闻；D．touched触碰；根据leaving

the

high

mountains

behind，可知旅途中的高山应是看到的，故选：A．

（3）D．考查副词辨析，A．comfortably舒适地；B．quickly迅速地；C．sadly悲伤地；D．quietly安静地；根据After

a

while，he

noticed

a

woodsmanstanding

on

the

riverbank，可推知俞伯牙最初没有发现钟子期在河边，故应该是安静地在听他的琴声，故选：D．

（4）D．考查人称代词辨析，A．he主格，他；

B．his他的；C．him宾格，他；D．himself他自己；根据The

woodsman

introduced，可知樵夫应是介绍他自己，应用反身代词himself，

故选：D．

（5）C．考查形容词辨析，A．low低的；B．short短的、矮的；C．high高的；D．tall高的；

根据

the

magnificent

Taishan

Mountain，可知泰山很高，形容山峰的高度，应用形容词high，故选：C．

（6）A．考查动词辨析，A．seem似乎；B．mean意味；C．hope希望；D．dicide决定；根据How

wonderful

it

is!

I

to

see

the

magnificent

Taishan

Mountain，可知钟子期在听着琴声的时候，应是感觉像是似乎看到巍峨的泰山，故选：A．

（7）A．考查宾语从句引导词，A．what什么；B．who谁；C．in在…里；D．on在…上；

根据He

played

music

described

the

flowing

water，可知本句应为宾语从句，空格处连接词在宾语从句中做主语，music音乐，是事物，应用what引导，故选：A．

（8）B．考查介词辨析，A．as当…时；B．by被；C．in在…里；D．on在…上；根据Yu

was

surprised

the

woodman's

words，可知俞伯牙应是被钟子期的话震惊了，介词by表被动，故选：B．

（9）C．考查副词辨析，A．only仅仅；B．ever曾经；C．really真正地；D．almost几乎；根据You

understand

my

music，可知俞伯牙感觉到钟子期是真正理解他的音乐，really符合语境，故选：C．

（10）A．考查名词辨析，A．friends朋友；B．brothers兄弟；C．workmates同时；D．assistants助理；根据So

the

musician

and

the

woodsman

became

good

，可知音乐家和樵夫应当是成为朋友，故选：A．

（11）C．考查名词辨析，A．day天；B．week周；C．year年；D．month月；They

decided

to

meet

eachother

again

at

the

same

place

the

following，He

visited

the

village

where

Zhong

lived

and

heard

that

Zhong

had

died他们约定在同一个地点再次见面，但那时钟子期已经病死，可推知两次见面的时间间隔应该很长，year年，符合语境，故选：C．

（12）B．考查词组辨析，A．intime及时；B．ontime按时；C．attime偶尔；D．bytime在…之前；根据When

that

time

came，

Yu

arrived

，可知约定时间到了，他应是按时到了那个地点，故选：B．

（13）A．考查介词辨析，A．of…的；B．for为了；C．with和…一起；D．from从…；

根据heard

that

Zhong

had

died

an

illness．可知钟子期是死于疾病，dieof死于疾病或内因，diefrom死于外因，故选：A．

（14）B．考查副词词组辨析，A．veryoften经常；B．onceagain再一次；C．eachother互相；D．hardlyever几乎不；根据He

then

broke

his

qin

and

never

played

it

again，可知俞伯牙这是再一次也是最后一次弹奏高山流水，故选：B．

（15）D．考查不定代词辨析，A．Anyone任何人；B．someone有人；C．Everyone每人；D．Noone每人；根据He

then

broke

his

qin

and

never

played

it

again．可知俞伯牙认为除了钟子期，没有人能听懂他的音乐了，D．Noone每人，符合语境，故选：D．

本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期的故事，伯牙摔琴谢知音，以及高山流水这首千古名曲的来历．

完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，判断句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系，然后根据题目意思进行分析，结合备选选项确定答案，在此过程中需要注意习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析，然后代回文章验证．

26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A

boy

in

his

early

teens

called

a

number

and

started

to

speak

with

his

hand

partially

（部分地）

over

the

phone．

He

wanted

to

change

the

tone（语气）

of

his

voice．"可知他想改变声音的语气．故选B．

（2）A．词意推断题．根据"With

a

smile

on

his

face，

the

young

boy

thanked

the

lady

and

hung

up

the

phone．小男孩面带微笑，感谢女士，…电话．"可知是挂断的意思，故选A．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据"The

man

then

walked

over

to

the

boy

and

said，"Hey!

boy．

I

like

your

attitude（态度）．

I'd

like

to

offer

you

a

job．""可知男人喜欢他的语气．故选C．

（4）C．细节理解题．根据""I

was

justchecking

on

my

performance

（

表现）at

the

job

I

already

have．

I

am

the

one

who

cuts

that

lady's

lawn!""我只是看看我已经完成的工作的表现．我就是修剪那位女士草坪的人！"可知是打电话的男孩修建的草坪．故选C．

本文主要是讲一个男孩改变自己的声音给自己的老板打电话，想看看自己的工作表现怎么样．

在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

30.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Lancashire

hotpot

is

a

famous

dish

from

my

hometown

county

of

Lancashire（兰开夏郡）in

northwestern

England．

That

is

why

I

was

so

surprised

to

see

restaurants

all

over

Beijing

selling"hotpot"when

I

first

got

here．兰开夏火锅是作者的故乡兰开夏郡的著名的一道菜，所以作者第一次在北京市看到饭店卖火锅感到惊奇．故乡：A．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据The

famous

hotpot

chain

Haidilao

recently

opened

a

restaurant

in

London，

and

hotpot

is

the

latest

dining

trend（潮流）．海底捞在伦敦开店，火锅是一种最新的餐饮潮流，可知火锅在世界各地流行起来．故选：D．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据

I

even

bought

my

own

hotpot

cooker．甚至自己买了火锅炊具．故选：B．

（4）A．标题归纳题．根据Chinese

hotpot

is

nothing

like

British

hotpot，

but

every

delicious

mouthful

made

me

forget

about

the

dish

that

I

grew

up

with．

I

fell

in

love

with

hotpot．可知中国火锅每一口都会让人忘记小时候吃的饭的味道．作者从此爱上了火锅．故选：A．

这篇文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中国吃火锅的经历和感受．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确文章的意义，结合选项选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

34.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D

【解析】细节理解题

（1）A．根据UK

photographers

Paul

Joynson

and

Tom

Sullam

created

the

awards．可知Paul

Joynson和Tom

Sullam

设立了搞笑野生动物摄影大赛．故选：A．

（2）C．根据but

his

owl

friends

look

the

other

way．他的朋友在看向其他地方，可知没有帮他．故选：C．

（3）D．根据He

caught

the

joyful

expression

of

a

dormouse

on

top

of

a

flower．可知睡鼠在花朵上．故选：D．

（4）D．根据

Troy

Mayne

took

the

photo

in

the

Great

Barrier

Reef（大堡礁），Australia．可知绿海龟生活在澳大利亚的大堡礁．故选：D．

这篇文章讲述了搞笑野生动物摄影大赛的一些情况以及2018年的一些获奖作品．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

38.【答案】【小题1】through【小题2】counting【小题3】wouldlike【小题4】over60【小题5】safe

【解析】（1）through；counting．补全句子题．第一个空考查介词．根据固定搭配lookthroughsth．atsth．通过…看…，句意：十一月时，约翰西病重，她躺在床上，通过窗户看着隔壁房屋的墙壁．故答案为through．第二个空考查动词．句意：约翰西看着窗外，…根据下文""Six，"said

Johnsy．"可知应填"数数，count"，本句为过去进行时，要用动名词形式．故答案为counting．．

（2）wouldlike．同义句转化题．根据C句句意：我想看看最后一片落叶．wanttodosth．=wouldliketodosth．想要做某事．故答案为wouldlike．

（3）over60；safe．同义句转化题．根据（D）past

60

超过60岁，over也表示超过；（F）out

of

danger脱离危险，即安全的，safe．故答案为over60；safe．

（4）Anivyleafstoodthere．汉译英题．根据句意及前文可知本句为一般过去时的陈述句；一片常春藤叶anivyleaf；谓语为：矗立stand，过去式为stood．

故答案为Anivyleafstoodthere．

（5）the

last

leaf．英译汉题．根据Do

you

know

why

the

leaf

never

moved？

Behrman

painted

it

on

the

wall

the

night

that

the

last

leaf

fell．"你知道为什么叶子从来没有动过吗？贝尔曼在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在墙上．"可知本文主要是在讲最后落下的叶子．故答案为the

last

leaf．

本文主要讲生病后的Johnsy失去了求生的欲望，他说当窗外树上最后一片叶子落下，他就去死．后来

Behrman在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在了墙上．

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，结合任务要求确定答案．

39.【答案】【小题1】each【小题2】last【小题3】Hisfour

sons．【小题4】fullof【小题5】Ifyougiveupincoldwinter

【解析】（1）（A）each；（D）last．单词填空题．根据So

he

gave-of

his

four

sons

a

question

in

turn可知他轮流给每一个孩子一个问题，each每一个；又根据The

-son

disagreed

with

all

of

them可知最后一个儿子不同意前面所有人的看法．last最后的．故答案为：（A）each；（D）last．

（2）Hisfour

sons．细节理解题．根据There

was

a

man

who

had

four

sons．这个老人有四个儿子；When

all

of

them

returned

home．

he

called

-

together

to

describe

what

they

had

seen．当他们都回到家，他把他们叫在一起，可知them指他的四个儿子．故答案为：Hisfour

sons．

（3）fullof．句型转换题．根据onthetreewerefullofgreenbuds．在树上满是绿色的树芽．这是一个倒装句，可以改写为thetreewasfullofgreenbuds．故答案为：fullof．

（4）Ifyougiveupincoldwinter．汉英翻译题．如果If，引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时；放弃giveup；在寒冷的冬季incoldwinter故答案为：Ifyougiveupincoldwinter．

（5）ugly；stark．细节理解题．根据The

first

son

said

the

tree

was

ugly

and

stark．可知冬季的梨树是难看的，光秃秃的．故答案为：ugly；stark．

本文讲述了一位老人有四个儿子，为了教育他们，他给们个人提出了一个问题，最后教育了孩子们．

综合题考查的方式比较多，有回答问题，有单词填空，有句子翻译等，要求学生有较强的英语运用能力．

40.【答案】【小题1】In

1885．【小题2】He

is

twelve

years

old．【小题3】On

a

small

island．【小题4】Because

he

does

not

want

to

be

sold

again．【小题5】Both

of

these

men

like

to

trick

people

in

order

to

get

money．

【解析】（1）In

1885．细节理解题．根据The

novel

was

written

by

the

American

writer

Mark

Twain

in

1885．可知这本小说是1885年写的．故答案为：In

1885．

（2）He

is

twelve

years

old．细节理解题．根据a

twelve-year-old

boy

called

Huckleberry

Finn．可知Huckleberry

Finn12岁了．故答案为：He

is

twelve

years

old．

（3）On

a

small

island．细节理解题．根据He

sails

down

the

river

ona

raft（木筏）and

comes

to

a

small

island．

On

the

island，he

finds

a

man

called

Jim．可知他在一个小岛上遇到Jim的．故答案为：On

a

small

island．

（4）Because

he

does

not

want

to

be

sold

again．细节理解题．根据Jim

is

a

slave（奴隶），

and

he

has

run

away

because

he

does

not

want

to

be

sold

again．可知Jim是一个奴隶，他不想再一次被卖掉．故答案为：Because

he

does

not

want

to

be

sold

again．

（5）Both

of

these

men

like

to

trick

people

in

order

to

get

money．细节理解题．根据As

they

go

down

the

river，

two

men

join

them．

Both

of

these

men

like

to

trick

people

in

order

to

get

money．当他们沿河而下是遇到两个人．这两个人喜欢骗人捞取钱财．故答案为：Both

of

these

men

like

to

trick

people

in

order

to

get

money．

这篇文章是作者阅读了Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn之后写的书评．

对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

41.【答案】【小题1】simply【小题2】messages【小题3】named【小题4】smarter【小题5】tocomplete【小题6】areb