2022至2023年初二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷带参考答案和解析(河北省新乐市)

单选题Students gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】能，可以；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意It’sbadfortheirhealth可知，这样做是不应该的，故应选D。单选题 Mariowalkedintothewarmroom,hetookoffhisheavycoatandsatdown.A.UntilB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.Though【答案】B【解析】Until直到…soonas一…就虽然，“一就符合该情景，故选B。单选题Inclass,ParkhelpedMissZhao theexampapers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveup【答案】A【解析】keteawayinup…theexampapers”，故应选A。单选题—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?— .A.Ofcourse,youcould.B.Yes,sure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.That’sallright.【答案】B【解析】-f,udoesn’tallright.CouldyouB选项符合情景。单选题HercousinanewspaperwhileJudywaswatchingTV.A.isreadingB.readsC.wasreadingD.read【答案】C【解析】Judyisreading现在进行时，正在读；readsreading过去进行时；readwhileJudywaswatchingTV可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作C。单选题Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t .A.pickupB.takeupC.lookupD.stayup【答案】A【解析】pickupupupuppickupthephone拿起电话；接起电话，符合句意，故选A。单选题Momdoesn’tallowmeuptoolate.Shesaysitisbadformyhealth.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stays【答案】B【解析】stay动词原形；tostay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays第三人称单数stayup”。这句话中使用了句allowsb.todoB。单选题LastWednesday,FrankandNancyenjoyed attheparty.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves【答案】C【解析】Nancyhimself他自我们自己。根据FrankandNancy他们自己”，故选C。单选题Whydon’tyou tothebeachwithyourparents?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】go动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；goes第三人称单数形式。Whydon’tyou…?“…”，是一个表示提建议的句型，后面跟动词原形。故选。单选题Cathylooks ,becauseshewillgotoJimmy’sbirthdayparty.A.tiredB.relaxedC.boredD.excited【答案】D【解析】句意：Cathy看起来很兴奋，因为她将会去参加Jimmy的生日派对。tired累的，疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据句意becauseshewillgotoJimmy’sbirthdayparty可知，要去参加生日派对了，Cathy应该是很兴奋，故选D。完型填空InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney. ,inWestern方的)countries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyindifferent .Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfast ,especially(特别，尤其)duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages(优点、优)ofmakingpocketmoneybykids .Firstofall,theylearnthevalue(价值)ofmoneybyworkinghard theywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirpatentsor .Makingpocketmoneyis forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencourage(鼓励theirkidstomakepocketmoney.【1】A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides(而且)【2】A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries【3】A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbors【4】A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach【5】A.schoolsB.cinemasC.homesD.restaurants【6】A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.oneselves【7】A.inorderB.sothatC.althoughD.though【8】A.count(数数)B.wasteC.manage(经营、管理)D.change【9】A.teachersB.classmatesC.othersD.brothers【10】A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful【答案】CACDDBBCC【10】A【解析】他们用各种方法挣零花钱，作者认为这样做对孩子是有很多好处的。【1】句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数的孩子靠自己挣零花钱AlsoInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocket说中国的孩子自己挣零花钱的很少；而这句话说西方国家mostkidsmakepocketmoneybyC。【2ways水平；homesWhenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.When they 4

sixteen, they can make money by sendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfast 5 ,零花钱的方式。故应选A。【3】句意：孩子们也帮助父母在家里做家务来挣钱。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；parents家长们；neighbors邻居们。根据句中dohousework…athome可知，在家里是帮助父母做家务。故应选C。【4】句意：当他们到16get“到16岁的时候”，能直接跟宾语，应该是及物动词，故选的。【5】句意：当他们到16送报纸或者在快餐店里工作来挣钱了ss电影院；homes家；restaurantsfastrestaurants快餐店，故应选D。【6ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；oneselves形式错误，应oneself表示某人自己Kids，第”，故选。【7】句意：首先，通过努力工作他们了解了钱的价值，这样他们就nrotalthough虽然，尽管；though“带来的结果，故应该是结果状语从句，选B。【8count浪费；managetobuythingstheyneedorwantsuchasbookspencilsmoviesandevenclothesthey可知，孩子们知道用挣的零花钱买自己想要的东西，这就是学会了“管理钱故应选C。【9】句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人他们学会了处理日常生活sss兄弟们。C“”故应选C。【10】句意：当孩子们长大的时候，挣零花钱对孩子们是有帮助的l有帮助的l小心的仔细的l美丽的成功的。根据上句话Thirdly,theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirpatentsor 9 可知，孩子们帮助了父母和其他人，所以他们“有帮助”，故选A。这篇短文给我们讲述的是西方国家的孩子们用各种方式自己去挣零花钱，并讲述了这样做的好处。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意然后根据上下文语境的提示做题注意空前后的固定搭配并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法最后将答案代入原文再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文的介绍Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp 3 dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey 4 sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfast 5 可知这里送报纸、在快餐馆工作等等。故应选A7小题，考查连词辨析，inorderthat为的是；以至于；although虽然，尽管；though“孩子们”带来的结果，故应该是结果状语从句，选B。阅读理解Mr.Brown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn’tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson’stemperature.Itwasnearly39℃.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions(指导)AgeDose(剂量Over182pieces12—171piece5—111/2pieceTakeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.Notsuitable)forchildrenundertheageoffive.Putitinacoolanddryplace.UseitbeforeNovember1st,2019.【1】Mr.Brown’ssonismostprobably yearsold.A.fiveB.eightC.thirteenD.thirty【2】TheBrownswenttotheschool .A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot【3】WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown’sson?A.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hehadaheadline.D.Hehadacold.【4】Wecanlearnthatachildtake ofthemedicineaday.A.oneandahalfpiecesB.twopiecesC.twoandahalfpiecesD.threepieces【5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemedicine?ItshouldbetakenbeforemealsItisOKforkidsofallages.ItcanbeeateninOctober,2019.ItcanbeeateninDecember,2019.【答案】CBAAC【解析】Brown夫妇的儿子身体不舒服，他们带着他去看医生，医生给他做了检查，并给他开了一些药，短文中还用表格列出了药品的说明书。【1Mr.Brown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollast先生的儿子在第一中学读书，是5830岁，13岁比较合理。故选C。【2Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonce可知，Brown先生开车去了学校。故应选。【3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Thedoctortookhisson’stemperature.ItwasnearlyBrown39度，所以他的儿子发烧了。故应选A。【4Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal可知，105-11这个阶段，一次吃半片，一天吃三次，所以是一片半，故应选A。【5】推理判断题。根据短文的最后UseitbeforeNovember1st,2019可知，药品应在2019111201910月C是正确的，D201912Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal可知应在饭后服用，故ANotsuitable适合的)forchildrenundertheageof5岁以下的孩子，故B不对。Brown2Hedrovetothelhseaten。推理题则需要学生们依据文章事实进行合理的推测或者判断，如第1BrownMrBrown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollast这先生的儿子在第一中学读书，是一名中学生，因此5岁、830岁，13岁比较合理。故选。阅读理解（题文）阅读理解Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope()tiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链),nocages(笼子).Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore? .Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.【1（1）Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers【2（dotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?Becausetheythinktheycannot.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.小题wdenlafteredterA.HappyB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous【4（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?Failingispartoflearning.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.【5（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?PleasanttripACleverTrainerElephantTrainingTheElephantRope【答案】【11B【解析】【11BOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.可知作者在村庄里看到了大象。根据句意，故选B。【22AAstheygrowuptheystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreak可知大象不挣脱那绳子，因为它们以为挣脱不开。故选A。【33B推理判断题。根据Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir选B。【44A推理判断题。根据Weshouldnevergiveupthe挣扎)in。【55】D标题归纳题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾阅读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slivesinthepast20years.Inmanyways,peoplelivebetterthanbefore,aswecanseefromthefollowingpoints.Inthepast,everyfamilyhadseveralchildren.Theylivedahardlife.Manyofthechildrencouldn’tgetagoodeducation.Butpeoplehavebeenchangingtheirideasinthepastfewyears.Now,familieshavefewerbuthealthierchildren.Manyofthechildrencangotocollege.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelatives(亲戚)andfriendsmainlybysendingletters.NowpeoplecantalktoothersonthetelephoneorInternetathome.Also,inthepast,peoplelistenedtotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.ButnowtheycangettheinformationinmanywayssuchasTV,Internetandsoon.Transportation(交通)hasalsochanged.Inthepast,peoplewalkedtoworkandchildrenwenttoschoolonfootorbybike.Itoftentookalotoftime.Todaysomefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Thetraffic(交通)isveryconvenient(便利的).Peoplecansavealotoftimetodootherusefulthings.Inthepast,bigfamilieshadsmallrooms.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveinasmallapartment.Thesedays,therearemoreandmorebuildings,somoreandmorepeoplehavemovedintobigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.Allinall,Ithinkpeople’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.【1】Howmanypointswerementioned(提到)?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.【2】Inthepast,whycouldn’tmanypeoplegetagoodeducation?Becauseoftheirhardlives.Becausetheirparentsdidn’tletthemgotoschool.Becausetheydidn’twanttogotoschool.Becausetheyhadnewthoughts.【3】Todaypeoplecantalktoothers .A.bytelephoneB.ontheInternetC.onlybysendinglettersD.BothAandB【4】Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat .childrengotoschoolonlybybuschildrengotoschoolonlybybikethetrafficusveryconvenientchildrengotoschoolonlyonfoot.【5】Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slivesinthepast20years.Now,familieshavefewerbuthealthierchildren.NowpeoplecangettheinformationinmanywayssuchasTV,Internetandsoon.Thewholefamilydidn’thavetoliveinasmallapartmentinthepast.【答案】CADCD【解析】20联系方式、交通、住房等方面给我们进行了对比介绍。【1agood、gettheTransportation)hasalsoThesedays,therearemoreandmorebuildings可知，作者从教育、联系方式、交通和住房等四个方面对比了人们生活的变化，故应选。【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Theylivedahardlife.Manyofthechildrencouldn’tgetagoodeducation.可知，过去人们的生活很困难，所以很多孩子都不能受到良好的教育。故应选A。【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段NowpeoplecantalktoothersonthetelephoneorInternetathome 可知，现在人们可以用电话和网来与别人交流。由此可知A和B都对，故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Todaysomefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Thetraffic(交通isveryconvenient便利的Peoplecansavealotoftimetodootherusefulthings.。【5Inthepast,bigfamilieshadsmallroomsThewholefamilyhadtoliveinasmallapartment.可知，过去的时候，全家人都只住在一个小公寓里。由此可知D故选D。任务型阅读Once,therewasamanlivinginasmallvillageonthehill.Hehasastatue(雕像),butheputitathisdoor,facingdownwards,becausehedidn’tlikeitatall.Oneday,amanfromthecitypassedbyhishouse.Thismanwasfullofknowledge(知识).Heaskedtheownerifhecouldsellthestatueassoonashesawit.Heownerlaughedandsaid,“Whowilllikethisdirtystone?”Themanfromthecitysaid,”Iwillgiveyoufivedollarsforit.”Theownerwassurprisedandagreed,sothemantookthestatuetothecity.Afewmonthslater,themanfromthevillagewenttovisitthecity.Whenhewalkedaroundthestreet,hesawmanystonestatuesstandinginfrontofashop,andamanshoutedinaloudvoice(声音),“Comeinandenjoythemostwonderfulstatueintheworld.Onlytendollarstoenjoythismostexcellentstatue.”Themanfromthevillagepaidtendollarsandenteredtheshop.Hewasverysurprisedwhenhesawthestatueintheshop,becauseitwasthestatuethathehimselfhadsoldforonlyfivedollars.67题判断正误Tr89题写出划线it的指代对象；40题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。【1】Howmuchdidthemanfromthecitypayforthestonestatue?【2】Themanfromthevillagewasclevererthanthemanfromthecity.(TorF) 【3Theownerwas and ,themantookthestatuetothecity.【 4 】【 5 】【答案】【1】5/Fivedollars.【2】F【3】surprisedagreed【4】thestatue【5】进来欣赏世界上最精美的雕像。【解析】5【1Themanfromthecitysaid,”Iwillgiveyoufivedollarsforit.”Theownerwassurprisedandagreed,sothemantookthestatuetothe5Five。【2Themanfromthevillagepaidtendollarsandenteredtheshop.Hewasverysurprisedwhenhesawthestatueintheshop,becauseitwasthestatuethathehimselfhadsoldforonlyfivedollars.可5以他不如城里的那个人聪明，故这句话是错误的。【3Theownerwassurprisedandagreed,sothemantookthestatuetothecity5美元要买这surprised吃惊的；agreed过去式，同意。【4itHeaskedtheownerifhecouldsellthestatueassoonashesawit.可知，itthe”。【5】这是一个祈使句，句中有两个并列的谓语动词come进来”enjoy“欣赏mostwonderfulstatuetheworld世界上。短文填空MikeisastudentinGradeEight.Hewillleavehis【1Julyafterhefinishestheexam.geo,es【】e.ts【】Therearemanystudentsandteachersinit.He【4(get)onwellwithhis.ynph.eare【】)theschool.MikelikesChinese【6】b .Heandhisclassmatesspendmuch【7】t onstudy.Theyworkveryhard.Theirteachersare【8】(friend)tothem.Mikeandhisclassmatescanaskthemforhelpatschool.Eachterm,heandhisclassmatesgotothehospitalashelperstomakesickpeople【9】h .Mikeenjoysitverymuch.Mikeloveshisschoolandteachers.Hewill【10】n histwoyearsschoollife.【答案】【1】in【2】a【3】and【4】gets【5】subjects【6】best【7】time【8】friendly【9】happy【10】never【解析】Mike7月份他就要离开他的学校了。学校的两年生活中，Mike非常的开心，【1】句意：7月份完成考试后，他就要离开他的学校了。空后July是“七月”，在月份前应用介词in。【2】句意：两年期间，他在一所中学学习。空后middleschool指“中学”，根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。【3】句意：它很大很漂亮。空前big“大的”，形容词；空后nice“好看的”andand。【4getonwell和某人相He。【5】句意：学校里有很多科目。subject科目，学科，是一个名词。空前有many修饰，表示“许多”，后面跟名词复数，故填subjects。【6】句意：MikeTherearemany…inthe“best，是最高级形式。【7spend表示“花费”，根据句意可知，这里表示“花费时间学习”time【8friend根据空前are“。【9ashelperstomakesickpeople…h可知，Mike和makesb+形容词，“使某人…”。【10Mikeloveshisschooland非常喜欢他的学校和never“从不，永远不”。Mike的学校生活，文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。考查形式有三种：一种是根据文意填写适当单词；1是“七月in8friend朋友are“友好的”，friendly。连词成句连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不许重复使用。【1】Judy,go,to,rest,bed,should,and【2】decided,Joan,off,the,meeting,put,to【3】you,please,could,take,dog,the,walk,for,a【4】guess,I,I,go,to,house,his,could【5】what,John,doing,was,9:30,at【答案】【1】Judyshouldgotobedandrest.【2】Joandecidedtoputoffthemeeting.【3】Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawa