高考英语阅读理解技巧提升详解终极版 讲义

高考阅读理解技巧提升详解版一．专题知识梳理知识点1：答案的十个特征：体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是答案；照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的是答案；含义不肯定的是答案，如：cancouldmayusuallymightmostmoreorlessrelativelybelikelyto含义绝对的不是答案：mustalwaysneverthemostallanynoneentirely含义相反的是答案；具体的不是答案，概括性的、抽象的是答案；带有some的是答案：someonesomebodysometimesomethingcertain；简单的不是答案，复杂的是答案，字面意思不是答案，含义深刻的是答案；带虚词的是答案：anotherothermoreeitherbothalsobesideadditionalextradifferentsameparticularnearlynotenough“变化”是答案：changedelayimprovepostponeincrease“重要的、基础的”是答案：importantnecessityessentialbasisbebasedon二选一：反义项有答案；形似项有答案；近义项有答案。知识点2：阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路主旨题－中心思想Mainidea－whatisthemainidea/pointofthispassage?Maintopic－whatisthemaintopic/subject/title?Purpose－whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；答案：多为概括性的选项细节性问题Accroding－考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。对策：利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。Number－考查对文章中数字的掌握，运算型：通过简单的四则运算求答案。对策：原始数据不是答案。多选一型：文中出现多个时间或数字，对应不同的事物，考其中的一个。对策：对号入座。范围型Except题型－即三缺一型，要求选出一个不符合文章内容的选项。Which题型对策：这两种主要考并列句、列举句推断型问题命题包括以下动词：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume.对策：=1\*GB3①根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；=2\*GB3②通过阅读某段或几段内容；=3\*GB3③注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。词汇型问题考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义；对策：常见含义不是答案生词的含义推断对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。总结：常见的命题思路：文章的中心、段落的中心指代关系makegainsmakeaprofit因果关系正因果关系文中A导致B，问题：有了B这一结果，为什么，答案是A反因果关系文中A具有X特性，B与A不同，问，B有何特点，答案是非X特性。或AB，考非A非B知识点3：文章的十大考点列举处常考细节题，特别是Which型和Except型；转折处和对比处常考：However,but,yet,infact,although,转折：unlike,until,however,but等；例子常考推断题和细节题：as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,i.e.etc.数字和年代常考：文中的数字、年代和日期常常是命题的重点；最高级和绝对性词汇常考答案具有唯一性：must,all,only,anyone,always,never,或most,first；专有名词常考：人名、地名等专有名词；细节处常考细节题：同位语，插入语，定语，长句的后半句，从句，副词，介词，不定式；因果句常考推断题：因果连词：because,since,for,as,therefore,so,consequentlyetc.因果动词：cause,resultin，originatefrom,etc.因果名词：base,basis,result,consequence.etc.段落中心句常考主题题和细节题：段首句和文尾句往往是作者表达中心思想和进行总结综述之处；特殊标点常考细节题：破折号、括号、冒号表示解释，引号表示引用。二．专题精讲例列举处，因果关系1：列举处，因果关系最高级举处转折处Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromsunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrayspenetratetheatmosphere.Cosmicraysofvariouskindscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.最高级举处转折处Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butnotcellsofhissexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthof(deformed.childrenorevengrandchildren).长句后半句Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnotreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Atpresent,radiationseemstobethegreatestphysicalhazardtospacetravelersbutitisimpossibletosayjusthowseriousthehazardwillturnouttobeinthefuture.长句后半句转折，长句后半句转折，长句后半句1.Accordingtothepassage,withoutatmosphereA.spaceshipscanneverbeshotintospaceB.sunlightcan’treachtheearth（具体不是答案）C.plantscanproducevariedfoodD.ourenvironmentwouldbeintolerable（概括是答案，含义相反的是答案）2.WhenmenspendlongperiodinspacetheywillprotectthemselvesbyA.takingspecialdrugsB.wearingspecialsuits（替换spacesuits是答案）C.usingaprotectiveblanketD.nosolutionhasbeenfoundyet3.ThegreatestdangertomeninspaceisA.meteorsB.weightlessnessC.radiationD.magneticforce4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thegrandchildrenofastronautsaredeformedB.thechildrenofastronautshavedamagedsexorgansC.radiationdamagemayshowonlyinlatergenerations（may是答案）D.radiationdoesnotseemtobeveryharmful5.Radiationisdangeroustomen,A.butwedon’tknowexactlyhowdangerousitisB.butonlyinspace（替换是答案）C.soweshouldbuildupourhealthD.andwecandonothingaboutitatthepresenttime例列举处，因果关系2：列举处，因果关系Everyday,weareallinfluencedbythemassmedia.Althoughsomecriticsofthemediaclaimthatthesemeansofcommunicationareusedmainlytocontrolourthinkingandgetustobuyproductsthatwedon’tneed,themediaalsocontributetokeepingpeopleinformed.Inotherwords,whiledangersdoexist,thebenefitsofthemediafaroutweighthedisadvantages.Mostofthemessagesbroughttoviewers,listeners,andreadersaredesignedeithertoinformortoentertain,andneitherofthesegoalscanbeconsidereddangerousorharmful.举例，长句Ifconsumersofthemediacouldbetaughtatanearlyagetoexaminemessagescritically,i.e.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated,theywouldbeabletotakeadvantageoftheinformationandenjoytheentertainmentwithoutbeinghurtbyit.Thekeytocriticalthinkingisrecognizingthepurposesofthenewsorscriptwriters,theadvertisers,andsoon.Arebothsidesofanissuebeingpresented?Istheamountofviolenceandkillingshownnecessarytothepointofastory?Haveenoughfactsaboutaproductbeingadvertisedbeenpresented?举例，长句因果，列举，长句后半句Besides,inacountrywithademocraticformofgovernment,thepeoplecanbekeptinformedbythemassmedia.Tobeabletoexpresstheirviewsandvoteintelligently,citizensneedtheopportunitytohearnews,opinions,andpublicaffairsprogramming.Informationaboutcurrenteventsispresentedin－depthonpubliclyfundedTVchannelsandradiostationsaswellasinnewspapers.Inaddition,thepublicbroadcastingmediacanhelpviewersandlistenerstocompleteorfurthertheireducation.因果，列举，长句后半句Themediaalsogivepeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylivesandthemediacanbeavaluablemeansofeducatingthepublic.Eventhoughthemediacanbemisused,mostoftheireffectsarepositive.ThemainpointthewritertriestomakeinthistextisthatA.Advertisingisharmfulwhenitpresentsincorrectinformation.B.Thepositiveeffectsofthemassmediaoutweighthenegativeones.（概括是答案）C.Peopleshouldlearntotakeadvantageofthemedia’sbenefits.D.TVismoreusefulasameansofentertainmentthanasameansofprovidinginformation.Whatshouldconsumersofthemassmediabetaughtatanearlyage?A.Tobringtheirimaginationintofullplaywhenwatchingprogramsoflowquality.B.Tobuyproductsadvertisedsothatthedemandincreases.C.ToturnofftheTVsetwhenhurtbybadprograms.D.Tothinkcarefullyaboutthemessagesbroughttothem.（替换是答案）Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatcitizenswillbeinabetterpositiontoexpresstheirviewsandmaketheirchoicesiftheyareA.HighlyeducatedthroughTVandradio.B.WellprotectedbythegovernmentC.HighlypaidbytheemployersD.Wellinformedbythemedia（概括是答案）Theunderlinedphrase“in－depth”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyA.Thoroughly（句义，词形）B.PartlyC.RelativelyD.Simply知识点1：高考试卷中常见题型的特点及解题要点1.细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。例1：原文：AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.问题：66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?A.Itsseasonalchanges. B.Itslackofmovement.C.Itssenseofhearing. D.Itsremarkablesize.解析：关键词定位kingcobra，因此答案为D。例2：原文：Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.问题：67.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?A.Theinlandtaipan. B.Theblackmamba.C.TheIndiankrait. D.TheRussell’sviper.解析：最后一句指出了蛇的爬行速度，和题目的speed意思相同，因此答案为B。例3：原文：TheresearchcarriedoutbytheUniversityofBariinItalycouldhelpclarifyhospitalswhoarechargedwithwastingmoneyonartanddecorationasitsuggestsapleasantenvironmenthelpspatientsovercomediscomfortandpain.问题：Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopledidn’tapprove_______________.

A.hospitalsspendmoneyonmedicalequipment

B.hospitalsdecoratetheirroomswithworksofart

C.hospitalsmaketheirenvironmentpleasanttopatients

D.hospitalstreatpatientswithworksofart解析：根据第一段，didn’tapprove与arechargedwith意义相同，因此答案为B。例4：原文：JaneAustenoncecomparedherwritingtopaintingonalittlebitofivory（象牙）,twoinchessquare.ReadersofPersuasionwillseethatneitherherskillofdelicate,ironic(讽刺的)observationsonsocialcustom,love,andmarriagenorherabilitytoapplyasharpfocustoEnglishmannersandmoralshasabandonedherinherfinalfinishedwork.问题：67. WhichofthefollowingCANNOTdescribeJane’swritingstyle?A.Herapplicationofsymbolism. B.Herdelicateobservations.C.Herfocusonmannersandmorals. D.Heruseofirony.解析：根据文意，只有A项不是她的写作风格。2.单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。例1：原文：Inchingalongatthepaceofachild’stricyclemightfeelfrugalbutwon’tmagicallyyieldpeakeconomy.Inmostmoderncars,acceleratenormally,changingupat2,000rpminadiesel,or2,500rpminapetrol-poweredcar.Onceatasensiblesteadyspeed,choosethehighestgearthatwilllettheenginerunwithoutlaboring.问题：71.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.ecological B.convenient C.economical D.beneficial解析：划线部分单词为frugal，第三段首句用诙谐的语言讲述“如果开车时以孩子脚踏车的速度前行的话会...但长远来看却不会产生很高的经济效益。因此可以推断出该词的意思应该为“节约，节俭”economical意为“经济的，节约的”。例2：原文：Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweentheskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“languagesubjects”andboysbetteratmath.Ifthesedifferencescorrespond(相符合)withthedifferencesinthetrunkline,thereisanunchangeabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.问题：76.Theexpressionof“thesedifferences”referstothosein________. A.skillsofmenandwomen B.schoolsubjects C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen D.learninghabits解析：根据第一句，得出答案为A。例3：原文：Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIllLawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehurryofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia(安乐死).IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoes(多米诺骨牌)tostartfalling.问题：75.Bysaying“observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling”,theauthormeans__________. A.observersaretakingawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia B.similarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheU.S.,Canadaandothercountries C.observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes D.theeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop解析：根据文意，虽然有争议，但是自从澳大利亚通过了安乐死的议案后，一些国家也打算纷纷效仿，因此答案为B。例4：原文：Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).问题：74.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Instinctive B.Developed C.Believable D.Cultivated解析：由本段前两句话“某一特定群组的核心信念与习俗会一代代传递下去。正是由于这个原因大部分人都将文化视为习得的结果，而不是...”因此可以推测“innate”的意思应该与“learned”的意思相反。Instinctive：本能的，直觉的；Developed：发达的，成熟的；Believable：可信的；Cultivated：有教养的。故应选A。3.主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。例1：原文：Bothhavelotsofcompany.Statisticsshowthate-booksalesgrew43%lastyear,butthat'saslowdowncomparedwiththetriple-digitincreasesinrecentyears.E-booksremainthefastest-growingpartofthebookmarketbutaccountforonlyabout20%ofallsales,reportedbypublishers.MiscioscioandMeierareatoppositeendsofabookbusinessintransition.Eventhoughe-booksaleshavegrownmorethan4,000%since2008,it'sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry.问题：69.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.E-bookswilldominatethebookindustryeventually.B.Readersgotheirownwayinchoosingbooks.C.Newtechnologybringsmorebenefitsforreaders.D.Physicalbookswilldisappeargraduallyinthefuture.解析：根据最后两段，答案为B。例2：原文：I’veoftenhearditsaidthat“thedevilisinthedetails.”NowIrealizethatinmyrelationshipwithmyfather,lovewasinthedetails.问题：69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesamehobbysharedbetweentheauthorandhisfather.B.Thewaytheauthorandhisfatherusedtospendspringdays.C.Theauthor’ssweetmemoryofhisfather’sloveforhim.D.Theanalysismadebytheauthoraboutfather-sonrelationship.解析：主旨大意题，文章最后一段点明主旨，答案选择C。例3：原文：Earlierthisyear,Idrovedownthelong,steephilltorealizemydream.Theshorelinewasabroadareaofbaresalt-mud,butthewateredgewasfaroutofsight.HadsomebodypulledtheDeadSea’splug?Iwondered.EliDior,anIsraeliofficial,explainedtheproblem:“TheDeadSeaisdryingup.Everyyear,thesurfacedropsaboutonemeter,andasthewaterlevelfalls,shadowareasarelefthighanddry.”Overthelasthalf-century,thefiveneighboringcountrieshavecollectivelydivertednearlyallthewaterflowingintotheDeadSeatomeethumanandagricultureneeds.Result:theDeadSeaisbeingemptied.问题：74.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.DeadSea—miracleoftheworld.B.SavetheenvironmentoftheDeadSea.C.SlowshrinkingoftheDeadSea.D.WhyistheDeadSeasosalty.解析：根据大意，可知答案为C。4.标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心；“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵，不能扩大或缩小文章的内容；“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项，而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。例1：原文：TheresearchcarriedoutbytheUniversityofBariinItalycouldhelpclarifyhospitalswhoarechargedwithwastingmoneyonartanddecorationasitsuggestsapleasantenvironmenthelpspatientsovercomediscomfortandpain.问题：Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___________________.

A.PatientsDon’tLikePictures

B.ArtsCanBeUsedAsaMedicine

C.UglyPatientsFeelLessPain

D.BeautifulArtCanEasePain解析：本文是议论文，开篇点题，因此答案为D。例2：原文：Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageissuffusedwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcounts,notthecircumstancesofone'sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchinitiativeledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:"The'ragstoriches'storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.……………EvenmoretroublingisthatournotionofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupportfromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungsoftheladder,butthereis"stickinessattheends"—fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.问题：77.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobility.B.IncredibleIncomeGains.C.InequalityinWealth.D.AmericaNotLandofOpportunity.解析：开篇说美国自身形象是一个充满机会的社会，但是也是要依赖于个人的能力才能成功，最后一段又指出统计数据显示美国并不是一个机会之城，因此首尾呼应，答案为D。例3：原文：Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob.Don’tbeconfusedbytheirname………..BillWasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobassembledonJune3,2003atMacy’sdepartmentstoreinvolving100peoplegatheringonMacy’sDepartmentStore.Followingthis,about200peoplefloodedthelobbyoftheHyatthotel,applaudinginonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andnextparticipantspretendingtobetouristsonabustripinvadedashoeboutiqueinSoho.AlatermobsawhundredsofpeopleinCentralParkmakingbirdnoises.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular………Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.问题：77.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Flashmob:thepoliticalpotential B.Flashmob:thepopcultureC.Flashmob:thesourceofinformation D.Flashmob:theshort-termmemory解析：综合各段的开头，答案为B。例4：原文：Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtocallafriendandaskforaride,andhalfthetimethey’llsay,“Sorry,mycarisfull.”ButwithTwitter,youjusttweet#AshleysPoolPartyandlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.………..Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.问题：69. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TeensuseTwittertothumbrides. B.Tipsonreducingrisksinridesharing. C.Carisnolongeragatewaytofreedom. D.Newgenerationknowshowtosavemoney.解析：本篇文章开篇说了一个现象，那就是TeensuseTwittertothumbrides.接着讲解了利用Twitter去请求搭乘车的利弊。另外文章一直出现一个词rideshares，高频词一般都会出现在主题句中，所以综合选择A。5.推理判断题题目中常含有infer,conclude,know/learnfromthepassage，imply等类似的词。这类题目的选项特点是：第一，有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论；第二，有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章；第三，一些选项因果倒置，看似从原文中推导出来的结论，实际却与原文不符。推理判断题是阅读理解中最难的一类问题。我们必须以原文为依据去合理推测才能找到合适的答案。遇到一些很难在原文中找到明确的解题线索的题目，可以根据词句隐含的意义和作者的语气去分析推导答案。例1：原文：“Hospitalshavebeendesignedtobefunctional,butwethinkthattheiraesthetic(审美能力)aspectsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoo,”saidtheneurologist.“Beautyobviouslyoffersadistractionthatuglypaintingsdonot.Butatleastthereisnosuggestionthatuglysurroundingsmakethepainworse.Ithinktheseresultsshowthatmoreresearchisneededintothehowabeautifulenvironmentcanreducesuffering.”问题：Accordingtotheresearch,whendesigningahospital,weshouldconsiderits____________.

A.convenientfacilitiesB.functionaloperatingroom

C.pleasingenvironmentD.brightwaitingroom解析：but为解题关键，当设计医院的装修的时候，要考虑到审美因素，所以答案为C。例2：原文：Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageissuffusedwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcounts,notthecircumstancesofone'sbirth.问题：75.ItcanbeinferredfromtheundertoneofthewriterthatAmerica,asaclasslesssociety,should________.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.haveahigherlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-Americanstohaveexclusiveaccesstowell-paidemploymentD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkashardasthepreviousgeneration解析：根据句意，答案为A。例3：原文：Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.问题：72.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Measurestodealwithprocrastination.B.Approachestohandlingthestudypressures.C.Moreexamplestoillustrateprocrastination.D.IntroductiontothebookTheProcrastinationEquation.解析：根据最后一句，可知接下来的一段描述的应是控制作业拖延症的措施，因此答案为A。例4：原文：Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Proc