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2021-2022年常州市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

3.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

4.______isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

5.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

6.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

7.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

8.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

9.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

10.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

11.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

12.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

13.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

14.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

15.____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

16.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

17.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

18.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

19.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

20.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

21.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

22.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

23.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

24.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

25.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

26.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

27.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

28.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.

A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become

29.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

30.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

31.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

32.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

33.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

34.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

35.Whattheyhaveproducedhasnovalue.Butitisveryusefulfortheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

36.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

37._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

38.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

39.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

40.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、完型填空(20题)51.26.()

A.searchtoB.searchofC.searchinD.searchfor

52.61()

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

53.56()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

54.()

A.DoubtfulB.DoubtlessC.DoubtedD.Undoubted

55.72.()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

56.59.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

57.46.()

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

58.70.()

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

59.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

60._________()

A.ideaB.voiceC.signD.scene

61.9.()

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

62.6()

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom

63.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

64.51.()

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

65.62.()

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

66.57.()

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

67.60.()

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

68.59()

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

69.66.()

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

70.71.()

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

72.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

73.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

74.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

75.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

76.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

77.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

78.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter_______()

A.callat27922234

B.askothervisitors

C.studythefacilities

D.providethewebsite

79.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

80.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

81.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

82.PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy”sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no”tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends”hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.

83.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

84.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

85.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

86.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

87.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

88.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()

A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues

B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy

C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear

D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage

89.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

90.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

六、翻译(10题)91.从他告诉我的话我知道,他比我懂的英语多

92.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要

93.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

94.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

95.正当史密斯教授作报告时,他的电话响了()

96.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

97.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit

98.暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难

99.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

100.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

参考答案

1.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

2.D

3.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对,遭遇;display:显示,表现;consult:查阅,商量,咨询;convey:传达,传递。根据句意,选D

4.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句

5.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

6.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

7.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型。否定词never位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提至主语之前。故选B

8.C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。[考点]词义辨析Cformerplan:前计划;originalobservation:最初观察;originalestimate:最初估计;formerobservation:从前的观察。根据句意可知,选C。

9.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

10.A[答案]A

[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。

[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情

11.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

12.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D

13.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。

14.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

15.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说自己会帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着,尽管,as引导让步状语从句时应部分倒装,故排除B项;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A

16.BB句意:经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,显示,表明;advise:建议;describe:描述,描写。根据句意可知,应选B

17.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D

18.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

19.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素就是缺少资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

20.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A

21.D她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够支配生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费

22.B我们班有46个学生,其中有一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与关系词所指代的46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句将ofwhom提至了从句句首,陈述语序应为halfofwhom。故选B

23.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

24.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

25.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B

26.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

27.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

28.A

29.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后的胜利。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打败;takeriskof:冒……的风险;defeat:击败,战胜;takeadvantageof:利用。根据句意可知,选D

30.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeconomic:经济的,经济上的,经济学的,economicpolicy意为经济政策;economical:经济的,实惠的,节俭的,节约的,省钱的;economy:经济,经济情况,经济制度;economics:经济学。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

31.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

32.C他不可能去东京了,因为我在不久之前见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C

33.DD句意:该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意

34.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥

35.D他们生产的东西没有任何商业价值,但对他们的研究很有用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,极其重要的;artificial:人造的,人为的;partial:部分的,偏爱的;commercial:商业的,commercialvalue意为商业价值。根据句意可知,选D

36.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A

37.C

38.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D

39.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

40.BB句意:人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。状语从句题。本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系,选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B

41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

42.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

46.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

48.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

49.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

50.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

51.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dsearchfor是固定搭配,意为寻求。故选D

52.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。故选B

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C

54.B词义辨析题。doubtful:对……有怀疑;doubtless(副词):无疑地;doubted:被怀疑的;undoubted:毋庸置疑的。此处需填一个副词,而undoubted是形容词,无副词词性,故选B

55.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上题解析可知,此处应选inturn(相应地,反过来)。byturns:轮流;inreturn:作为回报;没有byreturn这一搭配

56.DD词语搭配题。getmarried为固定搭配,意为结婚。故选D

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csoldier:士兵;mouse:老鼠(复数形式为mice);hero:英雄;coward:懦夫,胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知,此处表达的是其他人认为自己是懦夫,但当他们遇到危险时,他们表现得像个英雄,与上一句形成对比。故选C

58.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者推荐的读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B

59.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物

60.C本题考查对上下文的理解。idea想法;voice声音;sign标志;scene景象。根据上下文,作者并没有发现有任何人或者任何事物,故C正确

61.B

62.B考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词company。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that来引导。故选B

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:颜色;stock:库存,储备;style:样式。根据句意如果商店有现货,故此处应选C项

64.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C此处指的是许多研究表明悲观主义者的无助感会降低人体的免疫系统。根据studies一词可知,空处应用复数形式。又因为studies和suggest(表明)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选C

65.AA语法结构题。此句的含义为:他们感觉他们应该一直工作和贡献。由and可知,此处应填入和working并列的词。故选contributing

66.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cget:得到;disappear:消失;happen:发生;go:去。根据句意当这发生时,肌肉会变得很硬可知,应选C

67.BB词义辨析题。try指尝试;test指测验,考验;experiment指试验;trial指审讯,试验(为名词)。由于宾语为limits,所以选test,指考验你的精神极限。也可以根据后文withoutthesetests帮助确定答案

68.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Ctypical:典型的;usual:通常的;tropical:热带的;practical:实践的。空处是形容天气的,且提到很多人都会去佛罗里达,所以那里的天气应该是比较热的。故选C

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Aasaresult:因此,结果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:换句话讲;inparticular:尤其,特别。根据上下文可知,因为是已经知道的故事,所以能猜出词义。由此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。故选A

70.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Das引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句中应用As引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。同时也可将asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等类似的结构当作固定搭配来记忆

71.DD主旨大意题。文章的第一段指出:年轻人找工作的时候较随意,因为他们没有经过任何的就业指导。第二段指出:选择职业的时候,首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。因此文章的标题应当是如何选择工作,故D项为正确答案

72.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.可知,3000多年前希腊人修建了洗浴供水系统。故选B

73.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第二句…inordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.和最后一段第二句Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout…可知,三者的级别从小到大依次为winterstorm,blizzard,whiteout。故选C

74.homeworkhomework事实细节题。由方法第二条第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正确答案

75.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知

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