【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1Festivals

and

celebrations

Reading

and

thinkingWhatfestivalisit?

ListenandguessChristmasDayThanksgivingDayHalloweenMid-AutumnDayChineseSpringFestivaltheThanksgivingDaytheEastertheLanternFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheCherryBlossomFestivalThink:Whydowecelebratefestivals?FamilyreunionFortheharvestTohonourpeopleToshowourgratitudeTocelebrateaneventForreligiousreasonThink:Whydowecelebratefestivals?Whydowecelebratefestivals?Guessing，PredictingWhatreasonsareincludedinthepassage?harvesttraditions/customsimportantfigures(people)importanteventshavefunworshipthedeadjoy,gratitude,loveIdentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.FastreadingIdentifythemainideaofaparagraph.Identifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphwillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph'smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesit'sfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.ItmaybeinthemiddleofaparagraphorintheendofaparagraphPositionFunctionSkimming

topicsentences:Tip:

Theothersentencesmainlyservetogivedetails,toexplain,ortoillustrate(阐明)themainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Customsplayasignificant

roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Fastreading◆

Thetopicsentenceofeachparagraph?ABCD◆Thestructureofthetext?ListenP1P2P3P4P5IntroductionBody(supportingdetails)ConclusionWhatisthestructureofthepassage?Thepassageismainlyabout________________________Skimming

thereasonsandsignificanceoffestivalcelebrations.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchasseasonsoftheyears,religions,andfamousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.Task2:Skimfirst&lastparagraph123Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Howdidtheothersentencesservethetopicsentence?

1awiderangeof__________:seasonsreligionsfamousfiguresimportantevents23Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.different___________andunique________thespirit:sharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeacePara1originscustomscharmsDoyouagree?Canyouthinkaboutsomeexamples?“However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.”HoliFestival——thefestivalofcolors——meansthestartofspringinIndia,usuallyinMarch.胡里节（印度节日)印度三大节庆之一。色彩街寓意单调的冬天已经结束，随之而来的是万花盛开的春天，因此在每年3月前后的月圆之日举行。Tomatina-TomatoFightisafoodfightfestivalholdingonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBuñolintheValenciaregionofSpain.瓦伦西亚TheNightofRadishes---TheradishcarvingcontesttakesplaceinMexicotocelebratethebirthofJesus.Theradishesarespeciallygrownforthefestival,whichcanbecreatedintoamazingdesigns.“Coming-of-Age”referstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.InJapan,thishasbeenanationalholidayforyoungpeopletocelebratetheirnewlivesasadults.TheDouble-SecondFestival(ortheSpringDragonFestival)istraditionallynamedtheDragonHeadFestivalinChina.Onthisspecialday,peoplesendgiftstoeachother,pickvegetable,welcomewealthandgoonaspringouting,etc.

Itisoneoftheharvestfestivals.春龙节456Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Task2:Skimfirst&lastparagraphWhyarefestivalsimportantpartofsociety?Becausetheyreflect__________________________________________________________;allowusto______________________________________________________;helpus__________________________________________________________.people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardsliferelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhileunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciatePara5Para5Tip:writingskill:useparallelism（排比）toempahsizetheinportanceWhyarefestivalsimportant?Relaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutworkforawhileReflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslifeUnderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciateFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.significanceoffestivals“Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall！”Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.theharvestfestivalwhenwhye.g.Afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Toshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.InancientEgypt:InsomeEuropeancountries:DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina:

sentence“example”:somethingsuchasanobject,afactorasituationthatshows,explainsorsupportswhatyousay

Basicpara-structureTopicsentence(主旨句)(Mainidea)+Supportingdetails(支撑细节):(Specificinformation)

Examples/OpinionsThechangingcustomsChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenBeforeNowlightingfirecrackersreligiousoriginsfestivalforchildrenWhy?toavoidairpollutionbeforbiddenCarefulreadingParagraph3Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchange

overtime.sentenceCarefulreading(para.4)morecommercial?BusinessestakeadvantageofthemattitudesmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedonesgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessFestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals?A.Casual（随意的）

B.PositiveC.Critical

D.Netural（中立的）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

sentenceSummaryPara1.Commonspiritoffestivals

Para2.anexampleHarvestPara3.ChangingcustomsLightingfirecrackersHalloweenPara4.CommercialisationDifferentattitudesPara5.Importance

WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?“WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?”Howdoesthepassageanswerthequestion?Trytodrawamindmaptohelpyou.“Whydowecelebratefestivals?”tosharethehappinessofharvesttoshowgratefulnesstonaturetohavethechancetogathertogethertorenewanddevelopthefestivaltoextendthemeaningofittopromoteconsumptionand

economic

prosperitytoincreasepeople’shappinessanddesireforfestivals“WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?”各种各样的起源独特的魅力收割庄稼感恩一年富足的食物赏月发挥重要作用随着现代社会的发展和新想法的传播驱散恶魔尽管它起源于宗教商家利用节日的机会反映人们对待生活的态度有许多共同之处awiderangeoforiginsuniquecharmsharvestcrops/gatherincropsbegratefulfortheyear’splentifulsupplyoffoodadmire/appreciate/worshipthemoonplayasignificant/anessential/avitalroleinsthdriveawaytheevilspiritsinspiteofitsreligiousoriginswithbusinessestakingadvantageofthefestivalsreflectpeople’sattitudestowardslifehavemuch/alotincommon①__________differentthefestivalsmayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.②__________thefestivalsmayseemdifferent,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.③__________thedifferencesofthefestivals,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.④Different__________thefestivalsmayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.HoweverAlthough/Though/WhileDespiteas/though_________(celebrate)allovertheworld,fest