2021-2022学年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

2.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

3.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

4.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone（）Iusedtoworkforyears

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

6.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

7.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there

A.nottogoB.hadn’tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn’tgo

8.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

9.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

10.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

11.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,（）

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

12.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

13.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

14.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel（）

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

17.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

18.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

19.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

20.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.69.____（）

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.7.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻译(10题)34.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

35.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind

36.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

37.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一

38.（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

39.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

40.严格地说，在你进入俱乐部以前，应该在来客登记簿上签名

41.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

42.TheChinaTravelService（ortheCTS）（中国旅行社，简称中旅社），thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

43.杰克自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫

五、阅读理解(10题)44.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

45.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

46.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout（）

A.thepaymentmethod

B.theinsurancecost

C.thediscountrate

D.theproductquality

47.A.GB.HC.ID.J

48.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

49.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（义务）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（发音学）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout_________（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

50.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

51.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat（）

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

52.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

53.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,butheistoosensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,butonlyhalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warmhearted

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。本题考查with复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语，因此选D

2.D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱比赛。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp（to）dosth.意为不能帮助做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要用can'thelp（to）dosth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。综上所述，选D

3.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。

［考点］It的用法/非谓语动词

【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式短语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it来充当形式宾语。故本题选A

4.C——这就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗？

——是的，就是这个我过去工作了几年的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作状语。因先行词theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown，为地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C

5.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

6.B你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：体贴的，考虑周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B

7.C

8.D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间，晚餐也不是。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引导倒装句。前面分句进行了否定前移，所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D

9.C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义，最重要的是了解与他们相关的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选C

10.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是，如果没有；inspite不单独使用，后面常加上介词of，意为尽管；besides：除……之外（还），表示一种累加关系，所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；exceptfor：除……之外，表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定，所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。根据句意可知，选D

11.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词+主语，意为……也是如此。故选B

12.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法，在deny之后要用动名词，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意

13.CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

14.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

15.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意可知，选C

16.D

17.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

18.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

19.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

20.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives，collecttaxesfrom意为从……中征税，givemoneytosb.意为补助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识，可从前一句中推导出来

35.这本小说是我读过的最引人入胜的一本，而且是同类书中最长的一本

36.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖

37.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位语从句和比较等级的翻译。毫无疑问可译为thereisnodoubt…；最好的学生之一可译为oneofthebeststudents

38.A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选A

39.一个人的成功很大程度上取决于他的决心

40.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub

41.她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试

42.中国旅行社（简称中旅社）作为新中国成立后创立的第一家旅行社，现在是中国旅游业的一个重要组成部分。中旅社拥有最庞大的旅游服务机构，在国内有最完整、全面运行的服务网络。中旅集团目前在全国各地设有200多个旅游分社，117家旅馆，46个免税购物中心和62家旅游服务公司。【精析】本文是对中国旅行社的一个简要介绍，包括该社的历史、地位、规模和组成机构。翻译第一句时，要注意其中的同位语结构thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina，是补充说明主语TheChinaTravelService的。另外elements（要素）此处可理解为组成部分，industry此处意为行业。第二句中，谓语动词boast更为常见的意思是吹牛，但此处意为拥有（引以为荣的事物）。另外形容词fully-functioning可译为全面运行的。第三句中需注意一些旅游业常见的名词或名词词组：subordinatetravelservices（旅游分社）,hotels（旅馆）,dutyfreeshoppingcenters（免税购物中心）和touristservicecompanies（旅游服务公司）

43.Althoughheisn’trichhimself，Jackneverhesitatestohelpotherswhentheyareinneed

44.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C根据表格内容可知，文章是在介绍一个大型国际手工艺品市场。故选C

45.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知，选项A正确，选项C错误；根据文章倒数第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D项。故选A

46.A［考点］事实细节题