2020年初中英语重要时态一般现在时专题讲解

2020年初中英语重要时态（一般现在时）专题讲解一、一般现在时有三种形式.谓语是be（am/is/are）得一般现在时。①一定形式：主语+6@+表语（形容词、名词充任表语）。Iamhungry.Youarebeautiful.Heisadoctor.②否认形式：^^+be+not+蛹（形容词、名词充任表语）。Iamnothungry.Youaren'tbeautiful.Heisn'tadoctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充曲语）？一定回答：Yes^^+be.否认回答：No,主语+be+not.-Areyouhungry?—Yes，Iam./No,I'mnot.—Isheadoctor?—Yes,heis./No,heisn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问局+Be劈头得一般疑问句？—Whatishe?—Heisadoctor.留心：be要随着主语变。.谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）将一般现在时。①一定形式：住语+及物动词+宾语”或"主语+不及物动词”。Shehasalittlebrother.她有一个弟弟。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。@SUB3：“±®+don't/doesn't+R»aW+R«wa“主«+don't/doesn't+^a物动词”。Shedoesn'thavealittlebrother.她没有第弟Idon'teateverymorning.我天天凌晨都不吃饭。③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词实情+宾语”或"Do/Does+主语+不及物动词实情”。一定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否认回答是：No,主语+don't/doesn't.—Doyoueateverymorning?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doesshehavealittlebrother?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.④特殊疑的：特殊疑问词+do/does劈头得一般疑问句？Whatdoyoulike?Whendoyougotoschool?留心：凭据主语确定用do仍是does。.谓语是神志动词can/may.・・十动词实情得一般现在时。①一定形式：主语+神志动词can/may…・・+动词实情+宾语。Icanfinishmyhomework.②否认形式：主语+神志动词can/may..…+not+动词实情+宾语。Ican'tfinishmyhomework.③一般疑问句形式：神志动词Can/May.....+主语+动词实情+主语+宾语。一定回答是：Yes注语+神志动词.否认回答是：No,主语+神志动词+not.-Canyoufinishyourhomework?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+神志动词can/may.•…劈头得一般疑问句？—Whatcanyoudo?—Icandomyhomework.留心：神志动词can/may....小动词实情。二一般现在时得用法一般现在时示意如今得状况；示意常常性或习惯性得举措；示意主语具有得性格和才能;示意客不雅事实或普及真理等。例如：Heistwelve.他十二岁了。Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.我天天七雕上学。TheycanspeakJapanese.他们会说日语。一般现在常常和示意时候得频度副词连用。如：often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。例如：Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.我常常在晚上念书。Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?他们平日骑自行车往上学吗？Hedoesn,tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.他不喜好牛奶。他历来不喝它。Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.有时刻妈妈五点钟回来。一般现在时也常和以下时候表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。例如：Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?他们早上稀有学课吗？Shesleepsninehourseverynight.她每晚睡九个小时。Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.天天写功课破费我两个小时得时候。Theydon,thaveclassesonSundays.他们周日不上课。一般现在时示意将来含义a.以下瞬时动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return将一般现在时可以示意将来，重要用来示意在时候上已确定或安置好得事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车将来明天将来上午六点开。----Whendoesthebusstar?汽车什么时刻开？----Itstarsintenminutes.十分钟后。b.在主从复合旬中，当主旬是一般将来时，时候或前提状语从句得谓语动词只能用一般现在时来示意将来要发作得举措，即所谓得“主将从现”。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那边，就写信给你。三、动词第三人称单数得组成.动词实情后面干脆加-slook-looksread—readsplay-playsstop-stops.在以字母s,x,chfshfo开头得动词后加-esmiss-missesfix-fixeswatch-watcheswash-washesgo—goesdo—does.子音字母加丫开头得动词变y为「再加-escarry-carriesstudy-studieshurry-hurriescry-cries.特殊改变have-hasbe-is4、实习及谜底【典型考例1】（2019北京）Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating【析】准确谜底：A。句意是：每一个周末，山姆都和朋侪们一路滑冰。凭据旬未得频度副词短语everyweekend（每周末）可知，句子示意得举措具有常常性，所以动词应使用一般现在时。【典型考例2】（2019青海）----Whatdidyoulearningeographyyesterday?---1learnedthatthesunintheeast.A.wasrisingB.risesC.rose【析】准确谜底：B。句意是：昨天将天文课上你学了什么？我学了太阳从东边升起来。太阳从东边升起来，示意得客不雅事实，一种天然现象，所以，句中得动词应使用一般现在时，是以，准确谜底为B。【典型考例3】（2019山东临沂）---I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?--Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbeB.wasC.is吗？固然！拐角四周有一【析】准确谜底：^句意是：我很饿。你晓得哪儿可以弄到家饭馆。”拐角四周有一家饭馆”示意得是客不雅事实，所以句中动词应使用一般现在时。吗？固然！拐角四周有一动词be将一般现在时为is。是以，准确谜底为C。【典型考例4】（2019广西ft港）---Ifthetrafficbusy，Lindawon'tcatchthetraininonehour.--1knowIwillcallhertoleaveforthetrainstationatonce.A.isB.willbeCawasDahasbeen【析】准确谜底4句意是：若是交通拥堵得话，琳达一个小时后就不会赶上这趟列车。我晓得，我会打德律风给她，让她赶紧就往火车站。因为这是if指导向导将前提状语从句，主语为一般将来时won’tcatchthetraininonehour，所以，从句用一般现在时示意将来，所以动词be应改成第三人称单数形式is,是以，准确谜底为A。【强化实习】一、凭据汉语或首字母，写出准确得单词，使句子意思完整。1.（20191.（2019四川|广安）Thatmusic（听Saverybeautiful.!likeitalot.2.（2019山晾山州）TheRussiansoups2.（2019山晾山州）TheRussiansoupsverynice.Ican,twaittodrinkit.（2019江苏盐城）Therearemanyrocksinunusualshapes----Somehangdown,andothers（指向）upwards.（2019湖』北荆门）ThiskindofspecialnoodlestsodeliciousthatIcan’thelpaskingformore.（2019广闻匕部湾经济开发区）EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways （鼓舞）metokeeptrying.（2019黑龙江绥化）I（发送）ane--mailtomypenpalinEnglandonceaweek.（2019贵州铜仁）Itt us90minutesfromTongrentoGuiyangbyhighspeedtrain.（2019贵州铜仁）Theearlybirdctheworm.（2019广西百色）Ipmilktocolabecausemilkismuchhealthier,Ithink.10.（2019新疆建立兵团）LiRui10.（2019新疆建立兵团）LiRui二、用所给单词得准确形式填空，使句子意思完整.（2019山东青岛）Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways（connect）whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting..（2019浙江宁波）WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap..（2019江苏南京）There（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood..（甘肃庆阳）Anapple （keep）thedoctoraway..（2019江苏扬州）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.（match）.（2019江苏盐城）About300to1000red--crownedcranes（fly）toYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter..（2019甘肃敦）Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon（circle）theearthevery28days..（2019甘肃煌）Iliketeacherswho（be）alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent..（2019甘肃兰州）LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe（watch）BBCNewseveryday..（2019江苏无锡）We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What（matter）isthepartwechooseacton.That,swhowereallyare.三、单项选择1.（四川自贡）Ifthesinger1.（四川自贡）IfthesingertoZigongSeptember20th,pleasecallme.A.willget;onB.gets;onC.gets;intomorrow?Ifit（2019四川达州）---Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.tomorrow?Ifit--"It,sreportedthatitwillbesunny,let,sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain;rainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain（2019四川|南充）.----Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?---Assoonastherain.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops（2019江苏盐城）Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had（2019湖WbB汉）She,sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shechickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept（2019湖南郴州）---Lucy,theretoomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!---Sorry,Mum.I’llputthemaway.A.haveB.isC.are（2019湖北咸宁）---Let,sgoclimbingifitthisSaturday.---Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain（2019福建）TherealargebowlofJiaozionhetable.A.isB.areC.be（2019湖北鄂州）---Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,I’mworriedaboutyou.---Don,tworry,mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.A.willarrive,callB.willarrive,willcallC.arrive,willcallD.arrive,call10.(2019新疆建立兵）NotonlyJackbutalsoI—crazyaboutthefootball10.(2019新疆建立兵A.amB.isC.areD.be（2019湖南湘西）---WewillgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.----Soundsgreat.A.won,trainB.issunnyC.willbesunny（2019湖南湘西）---Thereabooksaleinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveabookwithme?---Sure.I’dloveto.A.isB.haveC.are（2019哈尔滨）WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish（2019黑龙江绥化）UncleWangoften toworkbysubway.A.goingB.goC.goes（2019黑龙江绥化）Eightypercentofthestudentsinthisschoolthreetofivetimesaweek.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisinginterestedinthecartoon（2019四川广元）NotonlyyoubutalsoIcalledPeppaPerestedinthecartoonA.amB.isC.arepeople.17.（2019四川德阳）.Eachofus17.（2019四川德阳）.Ea