北京市顺义区高三英语第二次统练试卷含答案解析

高三英语第二次统练试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空EarthDay

BirthdayApril'sparentsareenvironmentalists.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthday1 hadanEarthDaytheme.Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa"Throw-OutBlowout".Sheandherfriendshadagarage

saleand

2 themoneytocharity.Whensheturnednine,itwasa"TreeSpree"—theyplanted

trees."ThisyearI

wanta 3 birthdayparty,"ApriltoldherfriendBaileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Thenafterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewould

like

to

4 herownpartythis

year.Theysuggesteda"PrintSprint"andcollectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMaze

Craze(疯狂迷宫)instead.Herparentsagreed

finally.Aprilcouldn't

5 for

her

birthday!

She

and

herfriends

wouldhave

great

fun.

No

shovels〔铁锹〕.No

collecting

recyclables.

They

wouldn't

haveto

think

one

bit

about

the 6 .Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMaze

Craze.They 7

plasticbottles,snackboxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground."EventhoughIwantanon-Earth

Daybirthday,I

couldn't

have

8 knowing

this

messout

here."Aprilfrowned

(皱眉).Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhadcollectedthreebagswithbottles,cans,and

paper

to

9 .Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryone

giving

a 10 ,itdidn'ttake

long."HappyEarthDay,everyone,"saidApril."NowI'mreadyforMazeGraze.""Happybirthday.April!"shoutedher

friends.1.A.

presentsB.

cardsC.

partiesD.

cakes2.A.

savedB.

donatedC.

lentD.

took3.A.

niceB.

smallC.

livelyD.

normal4.A.

planB.

joinC.

chooseD.

introduce5.A.

prepareB.

waitC.

payD.

hope6.A.

earthB.

birthdayC.

activitiesD.

friends7.A.

keptB.

collectedC.

foundD.

threw8.A.

interestB.

funC.

timeD.

courage9.A.

recycleB.

sellC.

deliverD.

clean10.A.

wayB.

chanceC.

reasonD.

hand二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmygrandmotherdancingin

thegarden.

shewasold,hermovementswerestillverybeautiful.Ifellinlovewithdancingatthatmoment.Istartedlearninghip-hop.Atfirst,Iwatchedand

followed

the

(dancer)onTV.ThenIjoinedadanceclubandmadeacareerof

dancing.Fromthenon,dancinghasbecome

themost

(wonder)thinginmy

life.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emperor

penguins

(企鹅)

are

(large)penguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertallandweighsupto40kilos.EveryyearinMay,motherpenguinslayeggsonthecoast.Thentheywillgobackto

theocean

(find)foodwhilethefatherpenguinsstayandlookaftertheeggsforthenexttwomonths.During

thistime,

eatinganyfood,afatherpenguincanlosehalfofhisbodyweight.ByAugust,themothersreturnjustintimetoseetheirbabiescomeoutof

eggs.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanhistorybeginswithstories.Somestoriesaresoimportant

that

they

(pass)downforcountlessgenerations.Andstorytellingisa

usefultool,

givesalessonmuchmorepowerfullythanotherways.Forexample,onceIhad

to

tell

actors

to

beontime

for

aperformance.Insteadof

(repeat)thetimeoverandoveragain,Itoldthematruestory."Theyearbefore,oneoftheactorswaslate.Wereplacedhimsohedidn'tgetachancetoperform."Then,

no

one

(be)late

again.三、阅读选择阅读理解TargetCarSeatTrade-in

EventRecyclecarseat

&

save 20%onnew

seatMay1throughMay

13Step1:Bringyour

old

car seatto

Target.Step2:Tradeit

in

at Target

GuestServiceforacoupon(赠券).Step3:Save20%on

a

new carseat.FrequentlyAsked

Questions:·Whatisthecarseattrade-inprogram?Guestswhotradeintheiroldcarseatswillreceivea20percentoffcoupontowardanewcar

seat.·Whattypeofcarseatqualifiesfora

trade-in?Targetwillacceptandrecyclealltypesofcarseats,including:babycarseats,carseatbases,aswellascarseatsthataredamaged.Guestswillreceivea20percentoffcouponfortradinginanyoneofthese

items.·WheredoIbringmyoldcarseattotrade

in?CarseatscanbetradedinatanyoftheTargetstores.Targetwillhavedrop-offboxesforguests'unwantedcarseatslocatednearGuest

Services.·Howdo

I

redeem(兑现)

the

coupon

offer?Coupons

can

beappliedto

both

in-storeandonline

purchases

andare

valid(有效的)

untilMay31.·WhatdoesTargetdowiththecarseatsthataretradedin?MaterialsfromtheoldcarseatswillberecycledbyTarget'spartner,WasteManagement,tocreatenewproductssuchasplasticplates,plasticbucketsandconstructionmaterialssuchassteelbeamsandcarpetpadding.·IsthisthefirsttimeTargethashadcarseattrade-in

program?Targetintroduceditsfirstcarseattrade-inprograminApril2021.Sincetheprogramlaunched,morethan789,000carseats,or11.98millionpoundsofcarseats,havebeen

recycled.〔1〕At

Target

CarSeatTrade-in

Event,guests

can

.A.getfree

couponsB.exchangeold

itemsC.tradeinoldcar

seatsD.buynewcars

cheaply〔2〕Aguestcan

get

acoupon

.A.atonline

storeB.atTargetGuest

ServiceC.inthedrop-offboxesD.fromWaste

Management〔3〕Whatcan

weinferabout

the

car

seattrade-inprogram?A.Itispopularwith

drivers.B.Itislikelytobe

canceled.C.Itstartedtensofyears

ago.D.Itisenvironmental-friendly.6.阅读理解Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewas

doing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:"Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruth

is,Idon't

know

how

I'm

goingtogetthrough

these

days."Then

she

gavethe

cashier

food

stamps

(食品券).Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband's

resume

(简历)?Walkingintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomething

inmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter."Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit."Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyou

something."Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords"YouMatter"onthecard,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeansto

me."Iwasalittlestartled

byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua

hug?"Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgaveasimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyown

boxof"YouMatter"cardsandstartedsharing

them.〔1〕Whatwas

the

woman'strouble?A.Shelosther

job.B.Sheneededmorefood

stamps.C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehard

time.D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforher

groceries.〔2〕How

did

theauthor

helpthe

woman?A.Sheinspiredthewomanwitha

card.B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthe

woman.C.Shegavethewomanahandfulof

money.D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetter

job.〔3〕What

does

the

underlined

word

"startled"

most

probably

mean?A.Moved.Surprised.Pleased.Annoyed.〔4〕Which

couldbe

the

besttitle

for

the

text?A.YouDecideWhoYou

AreB.BadThingsWillGo

AwayC.TheHelpfroma

StrangerD.ThePowerofaSmall

Card7.阅读理解Haveyoueverheardofinvisibleink?Youmayhaveseenitinmovies.Whenlightisshoneonthepaperwhichinvisibleinkiswrittenon,youcanread

it!Asmagicalasthisseems,thechangeincolorisduetoscience.Theinkisabsorbinghigherenergylight

andgiving

lowerenergy

light.

This

reactionisanexampleoffluorescence

(荧光).Lightisaverybroadtermthatdescribesarangeofelectromagneticrays,includinggammarays,

infraredlight(红外光)andultravioletlight.Onepartoftheelectromagneticvisiblelightisthecolorsthatwecanseewiththehumaneye.Theseraystravelincurvylinesandeachtypeoftherayischaracterizedbyadifferentwavepattern.Forexample,Gammarayshaveashorterwavelengththaninfraredlight.Shorterwavelengthisconnectedwithhigherenergy,sogammaraysalsohavemoreenergythaninfrared

light.Corals(珊瑚)areanimalsthatliveunderwater.AndthecoralsintheRedSeaexhibitfluorescence.Whyisthishappening?Scientistshaveshownthatfluorescentobjectsabsorbhigherenergylightandreleaselowerenergylight.SincethecoralsoftheRedSeaaredeepinthewaterwherethereisverylittlevisiblelight,scientiststheorizethatthesecoralsabsorbultravioletlightandproducevisiblelight.Theyhavespecialphotoproteins,whichenablethemtochangeinvisiblelighttovisible

light.Fluorescenceisnotjustusedtocreateprettycolors.Coralshavedevelopedphotoproteinsfora

biologicalreason.Thevisiblelightisusedbyalgae(海藻),whichareeatenbythecoral,tomakefoodthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).

The

visual

character

ofthesephoto

proteins

could

also

be

used

for

biomedicalresearch.Theycanhighlightcellsandcellstructuresundera

microscope.Isn'titamazingthatasimpleorganismthatwedon'tthinkverymuchofisnotonlygrandbutcouldalsohavesomanypotentialusesinmedical

research!〔1〕The

authormentioned

invisibleink

to

.A.describeitsvarioususesin

moviesB.analyzethemanychangesincolorsC.provethemagicalpowerof

scienceD.giveanexplanationof

fluorescence〔2〕What

can

we

learn

about

fluorescent

corals

from

the

passage?A.Theytakeinhigherenergy

light.B.Theycannotliveinvisible

light.C.Theyareinvisibledeepin

water.D.Theyproducemoreinfrared

light.〔3〕Why

arethe

coralsin

the

Red

Seafluorescent?A.Tomakefulluseofphotosynthesis.B.Tomaketheirappearances

colorful.C.Toprovidelightforalgaetomake

food.D.Todefendthemselvesfrombeing

eaten.8.阅读理解Inthe1990s,apsychologistnamedMartinSeligmanledthepositivepsychologymovement,whichplaced

thestudyofhumanhappinesssquarelyatthecenterofpsychologyresearchand

theory.Sincethen,thousandsofstudiesandhundredsofbookshavebeenpublishedwiththegoalofincreasingwell-beingandhelpingpeopleleadmoresatisfyinglives.Butforover40years,self-reportedmeasures

ofhappinesshavestayed

stagnant

(停滞的).Such

effortsto

improve

happiness

have

been

an

ineffective

attempttoswimagainstthetide,aswemayactuallybeprogrammedtobedissatisfiedmostofthetime.Whyaren'twehappier?Partoftheproblemisthathappinessisn'tjustonething.JenniferHecht,aphilosopherwhostudiesthe

historyofhappiness,proposesthatweallexperiencedifferenttypesofhappiness,whicharenotnecessarilycomplementarySometypesofhappinessmayevenconflictwithoneanother.Inotherwords,havingtoomuchofonetypeofhappinessmayweakenourabilitytohaveenoughoftheothers.Forexample,asatisfyinglifeisbuiltonasuccessfulcareerandagoodmarriage.Ittakesalotofworkandoftenrequirescuttingbackonmanyoflife'spleasures.Thatmeanswecan'tspendonepleasantlazydayafteranotherinthecompanyofgoodfriends.Thisdifficultsituationbecomesmoreconfusedbythewayourbrainsprocesstheexperienceofhappiness.Alotofevidenceshowsthatmostofthepeoplepossesssomethingcalledtheoptimisticbias.Theytendtothinkthattheirfuturewillbebetterthanthe

present.CognitivepsychologistshavealsoidentifiedsomethingcalledthePollyannaPrinciple.Itmeansthatpeopleprocess,rehearseandrememberpleasantinformationmorethanunpleasantinformation.Whythegoodolddaysseemsogoodisbecausewefocusonthepleasantstuffandtendtoforgettheunpleasantness.Andifourpastisgreatandourfuturecanbeevenbetter,thenwecanworkourwayoutoftheunpleasantpresent.Dissatisfactionwiththepresentanddreamsofthefuturearewhatkeepusmotivated.Infact,endless

happinesswouldcompletelydestroyourwill.Amongourearliestancestors,thosewhowereperfectlycontentmayhavebeenleftinthedust.Recognizingthathappinessexistsmayhelpusappreciateitmorewhenitarrives.Furthermore,understandingthatit'simpossibletohavehappinessinallaspectsoflifecanhelpusenjoythehappinessthathastouchedus.Recognizingthatnoone"hasitall"cancutdownontheonethingthatpsychologistsknowpreventshappiness:envy.〔1〕Wecan

learnfrom

Paragraph2

that

people

.A.areborntobe

dissatisfiedB.willneverbehappierthan

beforeC.failtoachievetheirdesirefor

happinessD.finditimpossibletomeasuretheir

happiness〔2〕Jennifer

Hecht

states

that

.A.happinessneedstobeexperiencedwithout

limitsB.peoplecan'thavealltypesofhappinessatthesame

timeC.differentpeoplehavedifferenttypesof

happinessD.differenttypesofhappinessalwaysconflictwithoneanother〔3〕Whichof

the

following

cases

belongs

to

Pollyanna

Principle?A.Peoplefocusonthenicethingsinthe

past.B.Peopletendtorecalltheirpastfailures

alone.C.Peopleareusuallydisappointedwithwhatthey

have.D.Peopleconsidertheirfuturetobebetterthanthe

present.〔4〕According

to

the

passage,lackof

happiness

at

present

.A.restrictsourabilityofachievinggoalsB.leadstoourenvyingothers'

happinessC.enablespeopletofeelperfectly

contentD.motivatespeopletoseekmore

happiness四、任务型阅读9.任务型阅读Ihavemetmanywesternerswhodonotfeelanythingtoputtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittingonthechair.

Theydon'tfeellikeitisastrangeorrudethingtodoit.AndI-knowthattheydon'tmeanto

beill-behaved.However,intheeyesofaMyanmarese,itisreallyaveryrude

thing.For

Myanmarese,

the

head

isthe

most

sacred

(神圣的)

partof

the

human

bodywhile

the

feet

arethe

mostinferior

part.

Theytouchground,dirt,mudandgarbage.Justthinkofallthedirtythingslyingontheground.SotheMyanmareseregardfeetasthemostdirtyandsmellypartofone's

body.

Whenyou

put

that

dirty

part

of

your

body

onto

other

people's

clean

table,

it

is

like

an

insult

(侮辱)tothatpersonifthatpersonisaMyanmarese.ThereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaMyanmaresethantopointyourfeettowards

him.Possibly,yourMyanmaresefriendwillnotsayanythingevenifyoudoit.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheis

OKwithyourbehaviororapprovesof

your

behavior.

Evenifthatpersonisyouremployeeoryourhousemaid,youshouldneverdoittohimor

her.Thisseemsanormalhabitto

them.Inhishearthewillconsideryouasarude

person.Whateveryoudo,don'ttouchtheheadofa

Myanmarese.Thisistherulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowin

Myanmar.Beingthelowestpart,theyarealsoconsideredthedirtiest

part.ForMyunurese，thedirtypartshouldonlybeinthelowestplace.G.MyannmaresepeopledonotexpressthemselvesasdirectlyasWesterners.10.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。WhenIwasatschool,ourteacherusedtotelltheclass:"Youarewhatyoueat."Actually,hewastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyou

eat.Japanesepeopleareconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty,andsnackondriedfish,fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthier

life.Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice?·Lettuce(生菜)ormilk

can

makeyousleepy.·Tostopfeelingsleepy,youshouldeatdried

fish.·Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapples

often.·Garlichelpsyounottocatch

cold.Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Whilesomepeoplesay"eatingchocolatemakes

youfatandgivesyouspots",someotherssay“chocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslikeiron

andmagnesium(镁)."In

this

case,

whatyouneedtodoisto

figure

out

whattype

of

chocolate

and

how

muchof

it

toeat.Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefitsoftheirdishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant"Winners"asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelp

peoplewinsports

competitions.

Thereis

a

typicalNight

before

dish,

a

vegetable

lasagne(宽面条)with

rich

tomato

saucefullofvitaminandsoft,easy-to-digestvegetables,whichisloppedwithalittlefreshcheese—justenoughtohelpyougetagoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.Thevegetablesarecarefullychosentoincludeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.Theconceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stastyisgoingoutoffashion.Andfoodproducersarechanging.Colacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.Sointhefutureyoumightbeabletoeatyourwaytoyourideaof

perfection.〔1〕Whydo

Japanese

peoplelive

alongerandhealthier

life?〔2〕What

advice

does

the

authorgive

on

eatingchocolate?〔3〕Pleasedecide

whichpart

ofthefollowing

statementisfalse，then

underline

it

and

explain

why.Somerestaurantshatetheirmenuslistthebenefitsofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomerstoordermorefoodand

drink.〔4〕What

do

you

think

about

the

concept

of

"eating

food

because

it'stasty"?Please

give

yourreasons.〔about40

words〕五、提纲类作文11.假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny

最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1〕表示关心；2〕提出缓解、释放压力的建议。参考词汇：压力

pressure；缓解、释放

relieve注意：1〕词数

100

左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析局部一、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

April

因为刚好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有地球日的主题。今年她想过一个正常的生日，但是在生日当天，发现地上到处都是垃圾，最终还是决定为地球做些事情。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。二、用单词的适当形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆当初看到奶奶跳舞，觉得好美，从而爱上了跳舞，成就了事业。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及连词，名词，形容词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者举例说明了讲故事的重要性。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致配等知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童汽车座椅以旧换新促销活动的相关信息。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在超市偶然听到一位妇人提到自己家里遇到困难，生活艰难。作者最后拿出一张写着“你是最重要的〞卡片送给她，妇人很受感动与鼓舞。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一