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2021下半年衡阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

2.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

3.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

A.didheinjure

B.injuredhewas

C.hewasinjured

D.washeinjured

4.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

5.A.SB.TC.UD.V

6.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

7.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

8.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

9.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

10.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

12.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

13.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

14.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

15.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

16.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

17.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

18._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

19.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand()

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

20.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

21.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

22.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

23.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

24.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

25.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

26.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()

A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function

27._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

28.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

29.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

30.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

31.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

32.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

33.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

34.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

35.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

36.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

37.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()

A.arefinishing

B.havefinished

C.wouldfinish

D.willhavefinished

38.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

39.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

40.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20题)51.73.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

52.()

A.funnyB.wrongC.perfectD.easy

53.45.()

A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances

54.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

55.A.SB.TC.UD.V

56.71.()

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

57.52.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

58.5()

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

59.60.()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen

60.42.()

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

61.62.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

62.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56()

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

63.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

64.50.()

A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested

65.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

66.25.()

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

67.28.()

A.ofB.fromC.aboutD.on

68.58.()

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

69.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

70.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

72.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

73.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

74.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

75.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

76.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

77.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

78.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

79.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

80.Para.2ismainlyabout()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

81.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

82.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

84.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames(绰号)inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty(恶心的)nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso(胖子),SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults(污辱),acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

85.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

86.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

87.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

88.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

89.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

90.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

六、翻译(10题)91.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

92.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

93.与其等待别人来帮你,不如依靠自己

94.如果你想在春节期间出去旅游,最好提前一个月订机票

95.众所周知,贸易和专门化相辅相成,使我们每个人能使用更多的产品()

96.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

97.尽管遭遇了很多困难,麦克从未放弃对知识的追求

98.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

99.我们应该保持自然界的平衡,这是很重要的

100.艺术家们运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区

参考答案

1.B

2.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A

3.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。本题考查so位于句首时的语法现象。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时需用倒装句,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D

4.CC句意:我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can,beableto等连用,表示负担得起,有充足的时间或金钱做某事,其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间,故选C

5.B这个教室需要打扫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】T当need,want,require意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。根据句意可知,选T

6.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C

7.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

8.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会怎么样呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

9.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A

10.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

11.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

12.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在来之前,即

13.C

14.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B

15.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空处在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,可排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也可排除;those不可以引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选B

16.BB句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B

17.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

18.BB句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B

19.AA句意:约翰工作一直很努力,他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句,分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句,所以应用so引导。另外,由前面的had一词可知,后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A

20.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。

21.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

22.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之间;below:在下面;with:和,关于;along:沿着,一起。根据句意可知,选B

23.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C

24.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

25.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A

26.A学生被建议将这份书籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查阅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areference:参考,查阅;preference:偏爱,爱好;purpose:目的,用途,目标;function:作用,功能。根据句意可知,选A

27.B

28.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,of后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C

29.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A

30.BBbesides:除了……之外(还),包括所除事物或人在内;exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指从整体中修正某个细节,前后事物一般不属于同类;except:除……之外,一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分;beside:在……旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类,因此应选exceptfor

31.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

32.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

33.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A

34.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但终究还是通过了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B

35.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith为固定搭配,意为同意,与……一致。故选A

36.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D

37.D句意:到下个月底,我们将完成桥的建设。将来完成时。由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

38.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A

39.B

40.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A

41.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

43.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

49.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

50.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

51.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A本文主要讲述了男人与女人购物时的区别。此处就是一点:男人是带有特定的目的去购物,而女人只是为了在大街上闲逛。此处goshopping为固定用法,意为购物

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

funny:有趣的;wrong:错误的;perfect:完美的;easy:容易的。由上文中we’renotthemostpopularperson可推知,这里指可能我们做了错事。故选B

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Csport:运动;exam:考试;race:比赛;performance:表演,表现。根据下文中的5K和the12-mileobstaclecourse可知,此处应指比赛。故选C

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

principle:准则;habit:习惯;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A

55.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】V根据上文中的came和hurried可知,本句应用过去时态。同时结合下文的eatingchocolate可知,本句应用过去进行时。此处意为当他兴奋地回到家冲进客厅时,他妻子正在听着收音机、吃着巧克力。故选V

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Acloth:织物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某种)服装;clothes:衣服;dressing:调料。根据silk可知,墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故选A

57.BB词义辨析题。another意为另一的,不同的;theother意为另一个;one…theother…意为(两者中)一个,另一个;others意为另外的人;other意为别的,其他的。故选B

58.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dmakesth.areality为固定搭配,意为使……成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征;memory:记忆;truth:真理,均不符合句意

59.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想,就不会从失败中吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知,句中包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式,其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故选A

60.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,关系词指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire为所属关系,所以空处应填whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A

61.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bput…intoaction为固定搭配,意为将……付诸行动。此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动,以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力等);runacross:偶然碰见;lookinto:调查。故选B

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aprinciple:准则;habit:习惯;weakness:弱点;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A

63.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B本题考查的是不定式作后置定语的用法。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语。故选B

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C本句意为:不需要将致谢信或卡片附在礼物中。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建议。需注意的是demand和require表示需求时,demand语气更强,更严肃些,而本文讲日常礼物的赠送礼仪,语气不用太过强烈,所以require更为合适。故选C

65.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B

66.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Crelease:释放,发布;reflect:反映,反射;reveal:透露,显示,揭露;remark:评论。根据下文可知,一些上了年纪的人会很乐意透露年龄,尤其是当他们觉得自己看起来比实际年龄年轻时。故选C

67.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Atake(full)advantageof为固定短语,意为(充分)利用,这里是其被动语态fulladvantagewastakenof。故选A

68.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,空处所在句是对上文的补充说明。therefore:因此;however:然而;moreover:另外,而且,用于补充说明;whereas:然而,鉴于。故选C

69.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit:精神;result:结果;strength:力量;courage:勇气。故选D

70.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Didea:主意;view:观点;trouble:麻烦;pain:痛苦。根据下文可知,作者心爱的妻子去世了,所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女孩的痛苦。故选D

71.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisses’showingfriendship.可知,当两只狗成为朋友之后,它们通过相互亲吻来展示友谊。故选D

72.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段前两句可知,夏威夷最美丽的事物是那里的人,他们从来不会急匆匆的,因为他们更在乎的是人而非机器。由此可推知,相比较其他事物,他们更在乎的是人。故选D

73.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.点明了文章的主旨,即本文主要讲述了一只狗亲吻其他狗的一些原因。故选B

74.D

75.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用,接着概述了睡眠的四个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都与睡眠有关,因此,文章的题目应是Sleep。故选A

76.B推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者对那些把服务员当成仆人的客人很不满。由此可推知,带着客户去吃饭是想观察一下客户对服务员的态度,从中可以看出他们是什么样的人。故选B

77.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多

78.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意为:下列哪项是着装风格不同的原因?文章提到了着装风格不同的四个原因:宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地风格习惯的不同。因此

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