2022年湖北省各地市中考英语试卷合辑12套（附解析）

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题1满分5分根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C4间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo？C.That'sOK.（2）A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.（3）A.Speaking.B.I'mMichael.C.Yes，youcan.（4）A.Mypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.Nevermind.（5）A.HaveagoodB.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!第二节（共51分，满分5分听5有一个小题，从ABC的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2．（5分）（1）HowmuchisthewhiteT﹣shit？A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend？A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.How'stheweathertomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantianHotel？OnQiuzhiStreet.Nearthebank.Nearthepark.What'sHelen'shobbyA.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3．（3分1155秒钟时间作答。What'swrongwiththeyoungman？A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.WheredoestheconversationA.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.4．（4.5分）125秒钟时间阅5秒钟时间作答。WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie？A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.What'sthemovieA.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.HowdopeopletravelintheA.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisJack？A.13.B.14.C.15.WhatpresentdidJacklikeA.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably？A.At4：30p.m.B.At2：30p.m.C.At9：00p.m.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty？A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthdaycake？Intheswimmingpool.Inthelivingroom.Inthekitchen.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6．（.5分）﹣Willyousendme e﹣mailwhenyougettoWuhan？Ofcourse，Iwill.（ ）A．a B．an C．the7．（.5分somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.（ ）A．is B．are C．be分termiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.Thanks.Ithinkitis tome.（ ）A．colorful B．helpful C．successful9．（.5分）MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches P.E.aswell.（）A．us B．we C．our10．（.5分）Thecleverboy recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.（ ）A．might B．would C．could11．（.5分）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark asunnymorning.（ ）A．at B．in C．on12．（.5分）Chinaisthefirstnation sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.（ ）A．which B．that C．who13．（.5分）﹣ isitfromyourhometothetrainstation？It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（ ）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften14．（.5分）It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto thebusifnecessary.（ ）A．getup B．getoff C．getwell15．（.5分）﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor？It'stoocoldoutside. Youcandoit!（ ）A．Certainly. B．You'dbetterC．Ofcoursenot.第二节（共101分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once，herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato，anegg（1） twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas（2），andaskedherfather，"Doyouwantmetocook？""No，"herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand（3） somewaterintoeachpot.Theposwereplacedonthesove.Oncetherrtedtoboilhedroppedthepotatoinapot，eggin（4） oneandtheteainthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings？"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes，"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest（5） foraround15minutes.Now，heplacedthetwoplates，onewiththepotatoand（6）withtheegg，andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked，"Whatdoesitmeanfather？Idon'tunderstand!""Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸），butreacted（反应.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard（8） weputitinboilngwaer.Andtheteaeaveschangehewteritselfgvingitaniesmell.（9） fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate（10） newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So，whatareyou？Apotato，aneggortealeaves？（1）A.andB.butC.orD.while（2）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising（3）A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw（4）A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly（5）A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently（8）A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until（9）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三节（共51分，满分5分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）17．（5分）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofcouldn'thelpjumpingbeconfidentaboutforthebetterNomatterwhathappens，weshould ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher，hisEnglishhaschanged .）Theboy assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.（4）BingDwenDwenis the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（5）Nowadays，peopleofallages theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.第四节（共101分，满分10分填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。18．（10分）WhenyouarewatchingTV，youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.（1） youeverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot？Inthepastfewyears，lotsofstars（2） （be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't（4） （satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic's（5） （idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV？Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave（6） （some）problem？Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe（7） （star）fault（过错），buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善机构）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility，ortheywill（8） ）.Soweshouldbemore（9） （care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做广告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead（10） listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分从每题所给的A、B、C、D项。19．（10分）HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15：00￥9，800ayearCallMrs.Liat010﹣8651342fromMondaytoFriday.17：00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!Tel：010﹣8664506FOUNDAnIDbooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel：010﹣8567869COMEANDJOINUSVolunteers for the children'shomeAge：12andaboveTime：16：00﹣17：00SaturdayTel：010﹣8663258（1）WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment？ A.010﹣8567869B.010﹣8651342C.010﹣8663258D.010﹣8664506IfyoulostyourIDcard，youcancall .Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin .A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren'sD.theoldmen'shomeIt's15：30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan .buysomebookstakepartinthepartyfortheoldrentanapartmentgotothechildren'shomeWhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers？ Theyworktwiceaweek.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.20．（10分）NagasakiUniversity（N.U）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konojobistolookafterourstaff（职员）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking."Headded，"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore，staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces，includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966，49%ofadultssmoked，including84%ofmen.Lastyear，18%ofadultssmoked，including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的） daysoffformemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.（1）N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto .createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethewasteIfyouworkatN.U.in2023，you intheschool.canonlysmokesomewherewillbeabletobuycigarettesshouldavoidtakingcigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyousmoke）HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogivesmoking？ Bygivingmoremoney.Byprovidingextradaysoff.Byprovidingafreetrip.Bypraisingthemorally.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？ Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.TherearenosmokersinJapan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？ A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21．（10分tourism"hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.gtheyyy250illionpeopetookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp），Taishan，apopularchannel，livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330，000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2，000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults，74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列），whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinWangmuseumloverinBeijing."What'smore，'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.（1）Whatis"cloudtourism"？ A.Anewapp.B.Anewwayoftravel.C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.（2）HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily'ssurvey？ About500.About800.About1，200.About1，500.）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4？ A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthearticle？ Inaposter.Inanotice.Inanovel.Inanewspaper.Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"isWRONG？ Ithelpscuttravelingcost.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。22．（10分）Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.（1） Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，especiallywaterpollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.（2） Asaresult，itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.（3） Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings，sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit？（4） Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second，weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample，turnoffthetapsintime.Third，weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.（5） Last，let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.Worstofall，wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.Butnow，somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today，somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First，weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth，anditissicknow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。23．（2分）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。Mypenpal，David， aEuropeancountry.24（2分（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere，Tomlives before.25．（2分）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say） （that）cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26．（2分）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。Nodoubtit'sagoodtimeto inwinter.27．（2分）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy，I afriendwhomIhaven'tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.第二节（共1题；满分15分）书面表达：28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：你最喜欢的一项运动；这项运动的好处（2点）；做这项运动时的注意事项（2点）；写作要求：文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；条理清晰，字迹工整；80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数；文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays，moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy. 2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题1满分5分根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C4间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo？C.That'sOK.（2）A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.（3）A.Speaking.B.I'mMichael.C.Yes，youcan.（4）A.Mypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.Nevermind.（5）A.HaveagoodB.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共51分，满分5分听5有一个小题，从ABC5。每段对话读两遍。2．（5分）（1）HowmuchisthewhiteT﹣shit？A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend？A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.How'stheweathertomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantianHotel？OnQiuzhiStreet.Nearthebank.Nearthepark.What'sHelen'shobbyA.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3．（3分1155秒钟时间作答。What'swrongwiththeyoungman？A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.WheredoestheconversationA.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（4.5分）125秒钟时间阅5秒钟时间作答。WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie？A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.What'sthemovieA.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.Howdopeopletravelinthemovie？Byship.Byspaceship.Byplane.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisJack？A.13.B.14.C.15.WhatpresentdidJacklikeA.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably？A.At4：30p.m.B.At2：30p.m.C.At9：00p.m.WhodancedtodiscoattheA.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthdaycake？Intheswimmingpool.Inthelivingroom.Inthekitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6．（.5分）﹣Willyousendme e﹣mailwhenyougettoWuhan？﹣Ofcourse，Iwill.（ ）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗﹣当然，我会的。【解答】e﹣mail是以元音音素/i /开头，用an修饰故选：B。aan，a答案。7．（.5分somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.（ ）A．is B．are C．be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。therebe句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断bebesomemilkandapplessomemilk，是不可数be动词为单数is，故选：A。【点评】学习中注意掌握在therebe句型的用法。分termiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.﹣Thanks.Ithinkitis tome.（ ）A．colorful B．helpful C．successful【分析】——亲爱的，新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。【解答】colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，字典应是很有帮助。故选：B。答。9．（.5分）MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches P.E.aswell.（）A．us B．we C．our【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。【解答】根据句意可知，teachsb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格形式，我们的宾格是us。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。10．（.5分）Thecleverboy recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.（ ）A．might B．would C．could【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。A.might3力。故选：C。境，得出正确答案。11．（.5分）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark asunnymorning.（ ）A．at B．in C．on【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。on。故选：C。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。12．（.5分）Chinaisthefirstnation sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.（ ）A．which B．that C．who【分析】中国是发射嫦娥IV到月球背面的第一个国家。whichthat在引导的定语从在引导的定语从句中作主语that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。13．（.5分）﹣ isitfromyourhometothetrainstation？﹣It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（ ）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣从你家到火车站有多远？﹣﹣大约有两公里远。【解答】A.howfar多远；B.howlong多长时间；C.howoften多久一次。根据回答，2公里远，是对距离的提问，用howfar。故选：A。。14．（.5分）It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto thebusifnecessary.（ ）A．getup B．getoff C．getwell【分析】必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。【解答】getup"起床"；getoff"下车"；getwell"变得好"。根据"thebus"可知必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。故选：B。分析，选择正确答案。15．（.5分）﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor？It'stoocoldoutside.﹣ Youcandoit!（ ）A．Certainly. B．You'dbetterC．Ofcoursenot.【分析】——你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了。——当然。你可以关上。【解答】Certainly当然；You'dbetternot你最好不；Ofcoursenot"你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了""你可以关上"可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。第二节（共101分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once，herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotatoanegg（1 A twosoftealaves.Jane（2 ，andaskedherfather，"Doyouwantmetocook？""No，"herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand（3） A somewaterintoeachpot.Theposwereplacedonthesove.Oncetherrtedtoboilhedroppedthepoatoinapoteggin（4 B oneandthetealevesthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings？"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes，"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest（5） D foraround15minutes.Now，heplacedthetwoplates，onewiththepotatoand（6） Bwiththeegg，andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked，"Whatdoesitmeanfather？Idon'tunderstand!""Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸），butreacted（反应D .Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater，itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard（8） B weputitinboilngwaer.Andtheteaeaveschangehewteritselfgvingitaniesmell.（9） A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate（10） C newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So，whatareyou？Apotato，aneggortealeaves？（1）A.andB.butC.orD.while（2）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising（3）A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw（4）A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly（5）A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently（8）A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until（9）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。【解答】（1）考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D然而，根据A。考查形容词。A失望的，修饰物，B失望的，修饰人，CDoyoutmeocook？（你想让我做饭吗？）可知简很惊讶，修饰人，故选C。考查动词。A倒，B清空，C拉，Deachpot（每）A。Atheteainthethirdone（茶叶在第三个里）可知鸡蛋在第二个里，thesecondB。AYou'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes（十五分钟后你会得到答案）可知是等15D。考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B两者中另一个，C三者other+placedtwoplates（现在，他把两个盘子）onewiththepotato（一个放土豆）B。考查副词。A几乎不，B有规律地，C可能，D不同地，根D。考查连词。A在...之前，B当...时，C虽然，D直到，根据when引导的B。fantastic（好极了是形容词，可知要用How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选A。考查代词。A没有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，。肯定句要用something，故选C。读全文核对答案。第三节（共51分，满分5分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）17．（5分）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhathappens，weshouldDourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher，hisEnglishhaschanged E .（3）Theboy C assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.BingDwenDwenis B the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.peopleofallages A therrelativsndfriendsbyWechat.【分析】（1）无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更好了。主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。2022年北京冬奥会的象征。如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。此空为谓语动词短语，根据Nomatterwhathappens（无论发生什么事）可知，我们都应该对自己有信心，beconfidentabout（对……有信心）。故选D。考查介词短语。句意：在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更Withthehelpofhisteacher（在他老师的帮助下他的英语变得更好了，forthebetter（变得更好）E。考查动词短语。句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据后面的从句assoonasthehostannouncedwasthewinner.（主持人一宣布他获胜。）可知，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。couldn'thelpjumping（忍不住跳了起来）C。2022年北京冬奥会的象征。BingDwenDwenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics。可知，2022asymbolof（……的象征）故选B。考查动词短语。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。此空为谓语动词短语，根据theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat（可知，通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。keepintouch与……保持联系）A。择合适的短语或词语。第四节（共101分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。18．（10分）WhenyouarewatchingTV，youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.（1）However，haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot？Inthepastfewyears，lotsofstars（2） havebeen （be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyonthseproductsbut（3 finaly （fnalmanyofwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't（4） satisfied（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic's（5） ideas （idea）aboutthepeoplemakingadsonTV？Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave（6） any problem？Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe（7）stars' （star）fault（过错theyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善机构）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility，ortheywill（8） punished （punish）.Soweshouldbemore（9） careful （care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做广告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead（10） of listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了明星代言广告的事情。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是however"然而。考查动词。句意：在过去几年里，许多明星在电视上担任一些产品的代言人。根据时间状语"Inthepastfewyears"可知，句子have，be的过beenhavebeen。考查副词。句意：但最后，它们中的许多产品并不像明星们finally"最后"finally。考查形容词。句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后制作广告的著名演员不满意。besatisfiedwith"对……满意"，固定短语。故填satisfied。考查名词。句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？areideas。考查限定词。句意：你同意如果产品有任何问题，名人应该anyany。36%srars'。34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否willbedone，punishpunishedpunished。考查形容词。句意：所以我们在购买明星广告时应该更加小becareful"小心的"。故careful。insteadof"而不是"of。下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。19．（10分）HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthree￥9，800ayearCallMrs.Liat010﹣8651342fromMondaytoFriday.PARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15：0017：00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!Tel：010﹣8664506FOUNDAnIDbooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel：010﹣8567869COMEANDJOINUSVolunteers for the children'shomeAge：12andaboveTime：16：00﹣17：00SaturdayTel：010﹣8663258（1）WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment？ B A.010﹣8567869B.010﹣8651342C.010﹣8663258D.010﹣8664506IfyoulostyourIDcard，youcancall C .Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin A .A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren'sD.theoldmen'shomeIt's15：30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan D .buysomebookstakepartinthepartyfortheoldrentanapartmentgotothechildren'shomeWhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers？ D Theyworktwiceaweek.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.【分析】本文介绍了出租、招领启事、聚会和招志愿者的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据FORRENT中的CallMrs.Liat010﹣8651342fromMondaytoFriday.（从星期一到星期五打电话给李010﹣8651342。8651342B。AnIDcard，awallet，somebooks；PleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.（一张身份证，一个钱包，一C。ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15：00to17：00onSaturday.（15：00﹣17：00在红星社区中心为老人举办聚会。）可知，老人聚会将在红星社区中心举行。故选A。Volunteersforthedisabledchildren'shome；andabove；Time：16：00﹣17everySaturday.（残疾1216：00﹣00。）15：30。赵女士可以去儿童之家。故D。Volunteersforthedisabledchildren'shome；andabove；Time：16：00﹣17everySaturday.（残疾1216：00﹣00。ABC选项都不正确，可知，D：他们为残疾儿童工作，表述正确。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细确的答案。20．（10分）NagasakiUniversity（N.U）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konojobistolookafterourstaff（职员）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking."Headded，"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore，staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces，includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966，49%ofadultssmoked，including84%ofmen.Lastyear，18%ofadultssmoked，including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的） daysoffformemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.（1）N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto A .createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethewasteIfyouworkatN.U.in2023，you C intheschool.canonlysmokesomewherewillbeabletobuycigarettesshouldavoidtakingcigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyousmoke）HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogivesmoking？ B Bygivingmoremoney.Byprovidingextradaysoff.Byprovidingafreetrip.Bypraisingthemorally.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？ C Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.TherearenosmokersinJapan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？ D A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.【分析】本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟的老师这一事情及公共场所禁烟的趋势。【解答】（1）NagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.（日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师。它希望为员工和学生创造一个更健康的环境。拒绝吸烟者当老师，是为了创造更健康的环境。故选A。细节理解题。根据TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.（20228月起，大学里任何地方都将禁止吸烟。）2023N.U.C。细节理解题。根据OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.（东京的一家公司正试图让员工戒B。ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966，49%ofadultssmoked，including84%ofmen.Lastyear，18%ofadultssmoked，including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.（196684%快就改掉了这个习惯。者的人数更少了。故选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细确的答案。21．（10分tourism"hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.gtheyyy250illionpeopetookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp），Taishan，apopularchannel，livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330，000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2，000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults，74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列），whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinWangmuseumloverinBeijing."What'smore，'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.（1）Whatis"cloudtourism"？BA.Anewapp.B.A