2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第三中学高二英语上学期

期末试题含解析一、选择题4.——Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?——AgroupitselftheleagueforPeace.A.callingB.calledC.callsD.iscalled参考答案：A略havetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：c—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis.一OK,Isee.A.comingupB.makingupC.puttingupD.washingup参考答案：AShewalkedhomebyherself,sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.as参考答案：cTherewasastreamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constantB.contentC.concreteD.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstantstreamof…意为〃源源不断的〃，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood.A.situationB.conditionC.standardD.position参考答案：B略Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblemnoneofuscouldsolve.A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.as参考答案：D略Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident'sinauguralceremony,withagesfrom5to100.A.varyingB.changingC.rangingD.rating参考答案：C—Whydidn'tyoucometotheshowlastnight?---1,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.wouldlikeD.did参考答案：AIt'sgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredfbrwhilewe9reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that参考答案：D略11.YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyforseemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?Godknows.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how参考答案：C略12.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotrespondingtotheneedsofthehomeless.A.accuratelyB.appropriatelyC.mildlyD.gently参考答案：BThenoticetheytheseriousproblemmadethegovernmenttakesomeeffectivemeasures.A.madefromB.madeofC.tookofD.tookfor参考答案：答案:Ctakenoticeof"注意到〃，为固定搭配,将动词短语中notice提前作了句子主语。Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestronglytowar.A.opposedB.referredC.stuckD.devoted参考答案：AThesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailableforwantstohaveit.A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoD.whoever参考答案：D16.Bepolitetodisabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfulllifeasyoudo.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;the参考答案：BHewasproudtoleadtheproject.A.tochooseB.tohavechosenC.tohavebeenchosenD.tobeingchosen参考答案：c试题分析：句意：他很自豪能被选择指挥这项工程。beproudtodosth.〃因做某事而自豪〃，句中主语He和动词choose是被动关系且方式时间早于wasproud,故用完成时的被动，故选C.考点：考查非谓语动词。Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheythesedays.A.wouldreceiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived参考答案：D二、翻译.西方世术风格已经变革过多次，而中国艺术的风格是不经常变化的.(Thestyleof)参考答案：ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.三、阅读理解.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Cityunitsale:A2largebedroomunit(Topfloor&60sqm)alongLonsdaleStwithagoodcityview,fullyfurnishedrooms,with1minutewalkingdistancetoParliamentStation&freecitycircletrams.ClosetoMelbourneCentral,Chinatown,Safeway,shops,parksandcinemas.Currentrent:$395perweek.Price:$265,000.Contact:Tan++396395362/0401542361Rooms$130+pw:Elstemwick2bedroomhome-PersonwantedtoshareinspaciousandcomfortablehomenearRipponleaStation,St.KildaRdElsternwick.Rearofblock3withacourtyardgardenandcarportwithahugeBBQ.Bedroomcanbefurnishedorunfurnished;rent:$130perweek,pluselectricity.Iwork6dayshiftsandwantsomeonewhoisabletoputupwithmylifestyleasmyhousemate.Town&CountyVICnew:Fullyfurnishedroomtoshareina2bedroomhousefromJulyatoneofthebestlocationsofHawthorn,closetocity,transportandSwinburneUni.Accommodationisavailableat100/w.Houseishavingalmosteveryfacility.Bestsuitableforstudents.Propertyforlease:Available:Beautifullight-filled2bedroomapartmentwithalargebalcony（B日台）overlookingoneofStKilda'smostsought-afterstreets.$230perweek.Veryquietarea,withnoadjoining（毗邻的）apartments.2separatebedrooms,abathroomwithbathandalargeliving-room.Moderninteriorwithgascooking,stainlesssteelkitchen,polishedfloorboards&parking.Rooms$100-$l13pw:Availableisamedium-sizedroominafullyfurnishedhouse,massivegarage,bigbackyard,5minwalkingdistancetoshops,trainandbus.Male/Femal18-30tosharewithoneguy（24）andacat.Useofwashingmachine&dryer.$100pw+bills0406793626Roomswanted:Aneasy-goingcoupleislookingforaroominaninnercitysuburb,Kensington,northMelbourne,CarltonFitzroyRichmondCliftonhilletc.Wehavejustcomeovertoworkforayear.Weareintoalotofthings,friendlyandeasy-going.请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配人名和出租/求租信息。Rayandhiswifeareveryfriendly.Theyhavejustmovedtothecity.Andtheyareplanningtoworkhere.Theywanttorentaroomtoliveinforaperiodoftime.Philhasaunitaboutsixtysquaremeters.ItisnearChina-townandyoucangoshoppingonfoot.Youcanrentitorbuyitasyoulike.Mikehasawonderfulapartmenttorentwhichfacesthestreets.Itisfullyfurnishedwithkitchen,bathroomandsoon.Roberthasrentaroomwhichhasalargebackyard.Theroomisclosetothestation.Hehasraisedalovelycat.Hewantstofindsomeonerangingfrom18to30tolivewithhim.ClareisastudentinauniversityinHawthorn.Sheisgoingtorentaroomwithoneofherclassmatesinaplacewheretransportisconvenient.参考答案：FADEC21.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression（抑有R）andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfi代y-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity（肥胖）andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty-eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject（#F斥）them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2morecommonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48daysB.43daysC.65daysD.17daysWhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?TheycanovercomelonelinessthemselvesTheywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeTheycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworksWhat'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking.D.HelpthemloseweightWhichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassag