x省x市x县x中学高中英语外研版选修导学案modulecloning时

导学案4VocabularyandReading64-66目标TolearnsomethingaboutCloningandDNATosummarizethemainideaofthepassage.Tousethelanguagepointscorrectly.Task1:phrases:从课文中找到相应的单词或短语It’scertainlytruethat…2.thestructureoftheacidDNA酸性DNA结构3.Atransparenttwistingladder透明的双螺旋结构4.Thefundamentalcomponentsoflife生命的基本元素5.Theresultsofgrowingpeaplants种植豌豆的结果6.Thegeneticmake-upofthenewplant子代（下一代）的基因结构7.aproceduretouseenzymes用酶的程序8.UnziptheDNA解开DNA9.cutoutasequenceofgenes截取一系列的基因片段10.insertthemintothehostcell把它们植入主细胞bine…with…becombinedwithx.beidenticalto和…一样，与…一致13.It’scertainthat…14.validreasons15.offercloningasanoptionaltreatmentforcouples…为夫妇提供作为选择性治疗的（克隆）16.finditdifficulttodosth.17.underunknownpsychologicalpressure在未知的心理压力下18.reproducethetalentsofexceptionalhumanbeings复制非凡的天才19.obtainasupplyofstemcells获取大量的干细胞20.recoverfromadisease从疾病中恢复21.repairhumantissue修复人体组织22.whatisclearisthat…23.somevoluntarycode一些不成文的法规24.compulsorygovernmentregulations强制性的政府条例25.behandytoclone克隆很方便26.resistbacteriaordisease抵御细菌和疾病27.relyon依靠，依赖28.restrictthebiodiversityofthebreed限制了生物品种的多样性。29.researchinto/about/on对…的研究二.重难点optionaladj.可选择的，随意的optionn.选择，选择权compulsoryadj.强制的学校里既有必修课，又有选修课。__________________________________________________________________2.resistv.1).抵抗；抵制；使不受…的伤害resiststh.抵制反抗…使不受…的伤害resistdoingsth.抵制做某事叛军与警察对抗。Therebelarmyresistedthepolice.ThelaborerspreparedtoresistandtooverthrowthisGovernment.2).意为“抵御；阻止；抗；耐”。如：Formonthsthecompanyhasresistedchangingitsaccountssystem.这种金属是防锈的___________________________3).意为“经得住；不屈从”,常用于否定句。如：Jillcouldn’tresistmakingjokesabouthisboldness..她看到甜食就想吃。__________________________4).resiststh.抵制…的诱惑resistdoingsth.抵制做某事的诱惑can’tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒做某事的诱惑；忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑resistarrest拒捕resistancen.（不可数）抵抗，对抗；反对,抵抗力,阻力(与to连用)Thefirmhastoovercomeitsresistancetonewtechnology.这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的Theseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.这些秧苗有抗寒力。3.relyon/upon依靠；依赖；指望，信任；信赖relyon/uponsb.todosth.=relyonsb.sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物（做某事）relyonsb.=trustsb.信赖某人relyonsth.=dependonsth.依靠某事relyonitthat…相信…，指望…你放心好了，他会开车来接你。__________________________________________________________________Thesuccessoftheproject_____oneveryonemakinganeffort.A.worksB.getsC.reliesD.takes4.identical1)同一的；同样的.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。______________________________________________________________2)(常与with连用)完全相同的我的意见和他的意见相同。 _____________________________________________________________beidenticalto与……完全相同beidenticalin在……方面是相同的theidentical=thesameThispictureisidenticaltotheonemymotherhas.Thisistheidenticalroomwestayedinlastyear.(这是我们去年住过的同一间房间)联想：在……方面与……相似besimilarto…in…resemblesb.in… identicallyadv.identicaltwin长相酷似的双胞胎之一identifyv.identifysb/sthassb/sthidentifysthwithsth认为某事物与某事物等同Sheidentifiedthemanasherbrother.她把那个男人认成了他的兄弟。幸福和财富不能混为一谈。__________________________________________导学案5ReadingPractice67-68斯蒂芬.斯皮尔伯格(StevenSpielberg)“电影奇才”作品：《辛德勒名单》《大白鲨》《E.T.》《侏罗纪公园》Task2:从课文中找到相应的单词或短语phrases:1.sci-fiadventurefilm科幻历险片/电影2.eccentricmillionaire行为古怪的百万富翁3.hisnewamusementpark他的新游乐场4.opentopublic对公众开放5.prehistoricmosquitoes史前蚊子6.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，陪accompanysb.to陪某人去…beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴7.onatour观光，旅行8.computer-controlledcars电脑控制的车9.atropicalstormhitstheisland热带风暴…10.knockoutthepowersupply摧毁能源供应x.destroythesecuritysystem破坏安全系统x.stealdinosaurembryos偷出恐龙胚胎13.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制14.apreservedmosquito一个被保存的蚊子15.asfarasweknow16.mosquitoesthatold那么久的蚊子17.absorbsb.’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin全神贯注于18.Thereisnowayofknowing…无法知道19.Thereisnothingtocomparethenewsamplewith无法与新的样本进行比较20.intactadj.完好无损的，完整的21.extinction灭绝22.breakdown分解23.repairitself自我修复24.arise（问题、困难等）发生，出现raiseababydinosaur养育一个小恐龙26.tect…from…28.viceversa反过来也一样，反之亦然29.raiseethicalandhumanrightsissues带来道德和人权问题30.bereadyforsth.准备做某事31.bring…backtolife使…复活32.intheeraofdinosaurs在恐龙时代33.finddifficulty(in)doingsth.发现做某事有困难二.重难点1).accompanyv.陪伴，陪同Sheaccompaniedherfriendtotheconcert.accompanysb.tosomeplaceaccompanysb.home她陪我去看了医生。__________________________请陪我去故乡走一走。_________________________________________2)伴随雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。________________________________3)伴奏玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。________________________________________companyn.陪伴，友情panyPeoplearejudgedbythecompanytheykeep.2.knockout摧毁e.g.Ourbombershaveknockedoutthemobilelaunchers.摧毁Themoviejustknockedmeout.这个电影让我赞叹不已。Wecanknockoutabout50dressesinaday.我们一天能完成大约50条连衣裙Ourteamwasknockedoutinthesecondrun.我们队在x轮比赛中被淘汰。其他固定短语：knockdown把……撞倒 knockat/on敲knockinto撞到……身上,把……敲进去knockoutof把…从……中敲出来knockoff下班，降价knockaround/about到处漫游3.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制beoutofcontrol失去控制beyondcontrol无法控制losecontrolof…失去对…的控制undercontrol在控制之下inthecontrolof在…的控制下/管理下takecontrolof…控制…，管理…keep…undercontrol对…加以控制inchargeof…掌管/控制…inthechargeof…被…掌管/控制inpossessionof…拥有…inthepossessionof…被…拥有4.asfarasweknow据我们所知asfarasIcansee就我看来asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及5.absorbvt.本意:吸收(水分,光声等),消减(震动)引申义:接受（看法、知识等），吸引（注意力精力等）Drysandabsorbwater.干沙吸水Buffersabsorbedmostoftheshock.缓冲器大大减少震动。Cleverchildrenabsorbnewknowledgeeasily.聪明的孩子容易接受新知识。词组：beabsorbedin专注于学生们专心致志地读书。___________________________________________“注意力集中于…”的表示法：bedevotedto…专心于…belostin…全神贯注于…concentrateon…注意力集中于… focuson…注意力集中于…beburiedin…全神贯注于…putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于…___________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgetfoodandsleep.(absorb)6.breakdown此处意为“分解”。另外，breakdown还可意为“（机器或车辆等）出故障；（谈判等）失败；(身体等)垮掉”。breakdown

(a)（因机械、电力等故障）停止运转,失灵,失效:Thetelephonesystem_______________.电话系统失灵了。We(ieOurcar)____________onthemotorway.我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了。(b)失败;崩溃;瓦解;垮:Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides_________________.双方谈判已经破裂。Iflawandorder_______________,anarchywillresult.法治一垮,就会出现无政府状态。(c)（指某人健康状况）变得恶劣;垮:Herhealth____________underthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。(d)losecontrolofone’sfeelings感情失去控制:他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。___________________________________breakin闯入；插嘴breakinto破门而入breakout(火灾，战争等)爆发，发生breakup打碎；瓦解breakoff中断，暂停7.arisevi.发生，出现arisefrom/outof由…引起，由…产生Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.原形过去式过去分词词义词性riseroserisen升起vi.raiseraisedraised举起vt.arisearosearisen出现vi.arousearousedaroused唤起tect…from/against保护…免受…的伤害联想：prevent…(from)doing/stop…(from)doing/keep…fromdoing阻止…做9.bring…backtolife使…复活10.ThereasonwhyBraveNewWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifyingfutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.Thereasonwhy/forwhich…is/wasthat…的原因是…Thereason___youfailed,Ithink,was___youhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher’sadvice.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.which;thatD.that;becauseModule6WarandPeace导学案导学案一introduction,readingandvocabulary一.思考下列问题.1)Whatdoesawarbringtopeople?2)Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?Why?3)Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?二.x词汇.1.adj.复仇的2.v.入侵，侵略3.v.放弃，抛弃4.n.行动5.v.淹死，使溺死6.v.持续7.v.占领8.v.使受伤9.adj.震惊的，惊骇的10.v.俯视，往下看x.v.责难，谴责x.v.营救，拯救x短语.1.declarewaron2.beknownas3.takepartin4.attempttodosth5.thinkabout(doing)sth6.makeabreakthrough7.pickup8.fightwith9.contributionto10.besituatedonx.godownx句子1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……：主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……。2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.“exhaustedandshocked”是形容词短语作伴随状语,表示状态.e.g.Theboywentbackhome,_______________(depress).Heturnedaway,_________________(disappoint).3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonthecliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel为现在分词作后置定语._________________为介词+副词引导非限制性定语从句.知识点.1.demand(v.)P71(1)demandsth.要求…e.g.Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.(2)demand+todo要求做…e.g.他们要求被告知每件事。____________________________________(3)

demand+that从句谓语用_________________.e.g.他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。______________________________________________________________2.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.declaredwaron________________e.g.Weshoulddeclarewarontheoldcustoms.____________________________________declaredfor\aganist…___________________declaresb(tobe)___________________declare…open___________________declare“宣布，声称，声明”,常跟名词，从句和复合结构。e.g.AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.3.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.occupyv.①_________________________e.g.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。____________________________________Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.②使忙碌(=keepsbbusy)他忙着照看孩子_______________________________________________________使某人\自己忙于(做)某事;occupysb\oneselfwithsthoccupysb\oneselfindoingsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsthe.g.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.bebusywithsth\indoingsthoccupation(n.)_________________________4.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。attempt:1)

(v.)尝试,企图__________________________试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。___________________________________________attemptadifficultproblem2)

n.尝试,企图e.g.Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.5.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)句中so…that引导结果状语从句。⑵thinkabout考虑(3)abandonv.放弃abandon(v.)(1)abandon+n.抛弃(某人),遗弃,弃(船)等而去,(下车、船等)置之不顾e.g.他抛弃家人。____________________________________背弃祖国/朋友/船_____________________________abandonedadj.废弃的,被抛弃的(2)

中止,断念,放弃e.g.Heabandonedtheplan.革除恶习abandonabadhabit放弃希望abandonone’shope(3)(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)她陷入绝望之中_______________________Asastudent,youshouldn’tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.__________________________________________________6.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.pickup拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.(_________)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.(________)Pleasepickupthelatestnews(_______)AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.(_________)Tradeispickingupnicely.(_________)7.Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。eitheror是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为“否则”。Imustworkhard,orI’llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为“________________________”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.woundv.使受伤;伤害eg.Shewaswoundedinthearm.她的胳膊受了伤.2)n.伤,伤口.e.g.Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.woundedadj._________________thewounded______________wound多指用武器伤害身体某部位.hurt一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.injure多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等harm多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.e.g.I___________myleginthefootballmatch.Fivepeople_______________inthisaccident.Thethief_________himwithaknife.8.…andfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD-Day.fightwith①_________________②_________________相关的短语：fightagainst,fightforYouhavetofightagainsttheenemyforfreedom.(2)contribution贡献makeacontribution\contributionsto(doing)e.g.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess9.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.1).责备,谴责condemn+sb.+for(doing)sth._____________________________e.g.sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchild.她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子2)

(因……)判决(某人)有罪,判刑condemnsb.forsth.因某事判某人有罪condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚e.g.Hewascondemned(formurder)andsentinprison._____________________Thejudgecondemnedhimtodeath._________________________________10..Whenboat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfronthewater.rescue1).V.营救\救援e.g.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued.2).n.救援\营救e.g.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务._________________________________________rescuesb.\sth.from…从…中拯救sb.\etoone’s\therescue________________rescueteam______________________导学案二Grammar知识检测一:用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Ididn'tknowheraddress.IfI___________(know)it,I_____________(send)aLettertoher.2.IfI_______(have)alotofmoneynow,I___________(travel)aroundtheworld.3.Ifit____________________________(rain),thesportsmeet______________(put)off.4.HowIwishI_____________(notmake)thatmistake,thenIcouldhavepassedtheexam.5.HowIwishit______________(notrain)now.6.Iwishyou__________(fly)backtome.7.Withoutwater,there_____________(be)nolivingthings.8._________(be)sheyounger,shewoulddoit.9.Ifyou____________(listen)tothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.10.Butforyourhelp,we_______________(finish)theworkaheadoftime.x.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____________(try)tolosehisweight.x.Heinsistedthatwe________________(tell)himthenews.13.Sheinsiststhatshe________(be)right.14.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe_________(be)veryangry.15.Mysuggestionisthatwe_________(go)thereatonce.16.Theproposalthatwe____________(stay)longerinShanghaiwasrejected.

17.Iwouldratheryou________(tell)methetruth.18.Iwouldratheryou_________(go)therelastSunday.19.It’snecessarythatwe___________(study)hard.20.Itisapitythatwe________________(notmeet)lastnight.21.Itisstrangethatshe___________(refuse)tocometotheparty.22.I’llkeepaseatforyouincaseyou____________(change)yourmind.23.It’shightimethatyou_______(go).24.IfonlyI_____________(know)hisname!26.Ifonlywe_______________(follow)youradvice!27.IfonlyI____________(see)himagain!28.Helooksasifhe____________(be)drunk.29.Theytalkedasifthey_____________(be)friendsforyears.30.Itisstrangethatshe___________(refuse)tocometotheparty.知识检测二:Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset导学案三Listening,EverydayEnglish一..单词,短语,句型blitz闪电战bombn,炸弹station根据地,基地chain链条campaign作战行动\军事行动theair-raidshelter防空洞besupposedtodo理应做某事二.Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Interviewer:I’mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPotter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboth______________thebombingcampaignwhichis_________________theLondonBlitz.Alice,whatareyourstrongestmemoriesofit?Alice:Well,Iwasonlysevenyearsoldatthattime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthatthehouse_______,andI___________mybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfiresinthedistance.I’veneverforgottonthat.Londonwas______allaroundme.Therewassomanyfiresthatthecloundsintheskyturnedpink._____________.Interviewer:Yes,indeed.Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery_____________me.Interviewer:Why?Alice:BecauseIwaslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.Youweren’t____________todothat.Youhavetokeepyourwindowscoveredallthetimeatnight.Interviewer:Henry.whatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?Henry:Well,I’molderthanAlice,andIwasxwhenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberedwasthesoundoftheplanes.They_______verylow.MybrotherandIwentoutintothestreettowatch.Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI’dtoldthemaboutthat,theywouldhavekilledme!Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?Henry:Well,yes,IsupposeIwas.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery_________.Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?Alice:Notonthefirstnight,no.AndIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren’tnearanyfactoriesandweweren’tnearthedocks.Interviewer:Andlater?Alice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.Interviewer:Didyouseeit?Alice:No,wewereintheair-raidshelter.OtherwiseIwouldn’thavesurvived.Actually,wewere_______________________.That’sright,theundergroundstation.IfIrememberrightly,weweren’tsupposedtodothat.Interviewer:Really?Alice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn’tbesafe,sotheyput_______onthedoors.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sothey___________thechains.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.Henry:Andtheywereright.Itwasmuchsaferintheunderground.Alice:Yes,youfe