钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carryingcapacity脆断brittlefracture强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrength强度设计值designvalueofstrength一阶弹性分析firstorderelasticanalysis阶弹性分析secondorderelasticanalysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-bucklingstrengthofwebplate通用高厚normalizdewebslenderness整体稳定overallstability有效宽度effectivewidth有效宽度系数effectivewidthfactor长细比slendernessratio换算长细比equivalentslendernessratio支撑力nodalbracingforce无支撑纯框架unbracedframe强支撑框架framebracedwithstrongbracingsystem弱支撑框架framebracedwithweakbracingsystem摇摆柱leaningcolumn柱腹板节点域panelzoneofcolumnweb球形钢支座sphericalsteelbearing橡胶支座coupositerubberandsteelsupport主管chordmember支管bracingmember隙节点gapjoint搭接节点overlapjoint平面管节点uniplanarjoint空间管节点multiplanarjoint组合构件built-upmember钢与混凝土组合梁compositesteelandconcretebeamAacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料Ddeformationanalysis变形验算degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度depthofcompressionzone受压区高度depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值designations0fsteel钢材牌号designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值destructivetest破损试验detailingreintorcement构造配筋detailingrequirements构造要求diamonding菱形变形diaphragm横隔板dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱dowelledjoint销连接down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱ductileframe延性框架dynamicdesign动态设计Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effectiveheight计算高度effectivelength计算长度effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度effectivespan计算跨度effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量elongationrate伸长率embededparts预埋件enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载etlectlvecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlvecross-sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力Ffillerplate填板门filletweld角焊缝fingerjoint指接fisheye白点fish-bellybeam角腹式梁fissure裂缝flexibleconnection柔性连接flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度floorplate楼板floorsystem楼盖foursides(edgessupportedplate四边支承板framestructure框架结构frametubestructure单框筒结构frametubestructure框架-简体结构framewithsidesway有侧移框架framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架frangeplate翼缘板frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度functionofacceptance验收函数Ggangnailplatejoint钉板连接grider主梁grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝groove坡口gussetplate节点板Hhanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heattemperingbar热处理钢筋heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓high-strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接high-strengthboltedfriction-typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座hingedconnection铰接hlngelessarch无铰拱hollowbrick空心砖hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率honeycomb蜂窝hook弯钩hoop箍筋hot-rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢hunchedbeam加腋梁Iimpacttoughness冲击韧性impermeability抗渗性inclinedsection斜截面inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋incompletepenetration未焊透incompletetusion未溶合incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满indentedwire刻痕钢丝influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数initialcontrol初步控制inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure整体预应力板柱结构intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋intermittentweld断续焊缝Jjointofreinforcement钢筋接头Kkeyjoint键连接kineticdesign动态设计knot节子(木节)Llacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)lacingbar缀条lamellartearing层状撕裂lapconnectlon叠接(搭接)lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构large-formcocretestructure大模板结构lateralbending侧向弯曲lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸lengthofshearplane剪面长度lift-slabstructure升板结构limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数lintel过梁loadbearingwall承重墙load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carryingcapacityperhigh-strengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋longitudinalweld纵向焊缝lossesofprestress预应力损失lumpmaterial块体Mmainaxis强轴mainbeam主梁majoraxis强轴manualwelding手工焊接manufacturecontrol生产控制mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials材料力学性能melt-thru烧穿methodofsampling抽样方法minoraxls弱轴modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量moisturecontent含水率momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multi-defencesystemofearthquake-resistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑multi-tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接netheight净高netspan净跨度non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest非破损检验non-load-bearingwall非承重墙non-uniformcross-sectionbeam变截面粱non-uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量Oobliguesection斜截面oblique-anglefilletweld斜角角焊缝one-wayreinforced(orprestressedconcreteslab单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam钢梁整体稳定系数overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppaddingplate垫板partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝partition非承重墙penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝percentageofreinforcement配筋率pilasteredwall带壁柱墙pit凹坑pith髓心plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构planehypothesis平截面假定planestructure平面结构planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架plank板材plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross-section截面塑性发展系数plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计plastichinge塑性铰plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-likespaceframe干板型网架plate-likespacetruss平板型网架plugweld塞焊缝plywood胶合板pockmark麻面polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架post-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构presettingtime初凝时间prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构prestressedtendon预应力筋pre-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure先张法预应力混凝土结构primarycontrol初步控制productioncontrol生产控制propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能purlin檩条Qqualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradialcheck辐裂ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比ratioofreinforcement配筋率ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regularearthquake-resistantbuilding规则抗震建筑reinforcementratio配筋率reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值resistancetoabrasion耐磨性resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性resistancetowaterpenetration抗渗性revealofreinforcement露筋right-anglefilletweld直角角焊缝rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案rigidconnection刚接rigidtransversewall刚性横墙rigidzone刚域rigid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案rigidityofsection截面刚度rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁ringbeam圈梁rivet铆钉rivetedconnecction铆钉连接rivetedsteelbeam铆接钢梁rivetedsteelgirder铆接钢梁rivetedsteelstructure铆接钢结构rollersupport滚轴支座rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁roofboard屋面板roofbracingsystem屋架支撑系统roofgirder屋面梁roofplate屋面板roofslab屋面板roofsystem屋盖rooftruss屋架roundwire光圆钢丝Ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级safetybolt保险螺栓saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏scarfjoint斜搭接seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteeltube无缝钢管secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection换算截面惯性矩secondordereffectduetodisplacement挠曲二阶效应secondaryaxis弱轴secondarybeam次粱sectionmodulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量sectionsteel型钢semi-automaticwelding半自动焊接separatedsteelcolumn分离式钢柱settingtime凝结时间shake环裂shapedsteel型钢shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数shearplane剪面shearingrigidityofsection截面剪变刚度shearingstiffnessofmember构件抗剪刚度shortstiffener短加劲肋shorttermrigidityofmember构件短期刚度shrinkage干缩shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收缩silos贮仓skylighttruss天窗架slab楼板slab-columnstructure板柱结构slaginclusion夹渣slopinggrain斜纹slump坍落度snowreferencepressure基本雪压solid-websteelcolumn实腹式钢柱spacestructure空间结构spacesuspendedcable悬索spacingofbars钢筋间距spacingofrigidtransversewall刚性横墙间距spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距spacingofstirrups箍筋间距specifiedconcrete特种混凝上spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋spiralweld螺旋形焊缝splitringjoint裂环连接squarepyramidspacegrids四角锥体网架stabilitycalculation稳定计算stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression轴心受压构件稳定系数stair楼梯staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案staticdesign房屋静力汁算方案staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构sted钢材steelbar钢筋steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢steelcolumnbase钢柱脚steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure钢纤维混凝土结构steelhanger吊筋steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格网配筋砖砌体构件steelpipe钢管steelplate钢板steelplateelement钢板件steelstrip钢带steelsupport钢支座steeltie拉结钢筋steeltiebarformasonry砌体拉结钢筋steeltube钢管steeltubularstructure钢管结构steelwire钢丝steppedcolumn阶形柱stiffener加劲肋stiffnessofstructuralmember构件刚度stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度stirrup箍筋storevheight层高straight-linejointfailure通缝破坏straightnessofstructuralmember构件乎直度strand钢绞线strengthclassesofmasonryunits块体强度等级strengthclassesofmortar砂浆强度等级strengthclassesofstructuralsteel钢材强度等级strengthclasses(gradesofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级strengthclasses(gradesofsteelbar普通钢筋强度等级strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin木材顺纹强度strongaxis强轴structuralsystemcomposedofbar杆系结构structuralsystemcomposedofplate板系结构structuralwall结构墙superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspendedcrossedcablenet双向正交索网结构suspendedstructure悬挂结构swirlgrain涡纹Ttensile(compressive)rigidityofsection截面拉伸(压缩刚度)tensile(compressive)stiffnessofmember构件抗拉(抗压刚度)tensile(ultimate)strengthofsteel钢材抗拉(极限强度)testforpropertiesofconcretestructuralmembers构件性能检验thicknessofconcretecover混凝土保护层厚度thicknessofmortaratbedjoint水平灰缝厚度thinshell薄壳threehingedarch三铰拱tiebar拉结钢筋tiebeam系梁tietod系杆tiedframework绑扎骨架tor-sheartypehigh-strengthbolt扭剪型高强度螺栓torsionalrigidityofsection截面扭转刚度torsionalstiffnessofmember构件抗扭刚度totalbreadthofstructure结构总宽度totalheightofstructure结构总高度totallengthofstructure结构总长度transmissionlengthofprestress预应力传递长度trans