Unit6+知识清单 七年级下学期英语

英语知识清单七年级下期Unit6知识清单重点短语：talkonthephone打电话 readanewspaper读报washthedishes=dothedishes洗餐盘 usethecomputer用电脑makesoup煲汤kindofboring有点儿无聊gotothemovies=gotoamovie去看电影 Notmuch.=Nothingmuch.没什么事儿。joinmefordinner和我一起用晚餐 be(not)athome=be(not)in在（不在）家swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳 ZhuHui’sfamily朱辉的家人watchboatraces看划船比赛 hostfamily寄宿家庭theDragonBoatFestival端午节（龙舟节）thenightbeforethefestival节日前一晚anyothernight=theothernights任何其他的晚上missone’sfamily想念家人wishtodosth.希望做…readastorytoheryoungchildren给她的小孩儿们读故事theUS=theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国 studyforatest准备考试listentoaCD/theradio听一张CD/广播重点句型：1.Whatareyoudoing? 2.Whatishe/shedoing?IamwatchingTV. He/Sheisexercising.3.Isshemakingsoup? 4.Hi,thisisJenny.Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t. Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.5.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner? 6.IsAlicethere?Yes,I’dloveto. No,sheisn’t.Sheisatthesupermarket.单元重点知识与语法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成be(am/is/are)+v-ing现在进行时的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简略答语I’mwatchingTV.I’mnotwatchingTV.AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.He/SheislisteningtoaCD.He/SheisnotlisteningtoaCD.Ishe/shelisteningtoaCD?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.Theyarerelaxedathome.Theyaren’trelaxedathome.Aretheyrelaxedathome?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.动词-ing的构成类别构成方法例词一般情况加-inggo-goingask-askinglook-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingwrite-writingexercise-exercisingmake-makingcome-comingtake-takinghave-having以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingget-gettingsit-sittingput-puttingcut-cuttingforget-forgettingrun-runningbegin-beginningswim-swimmingshop-shoppingstop-stopping现在进行时与一般现在时的时间状语现在进行时 （1）有下列单词或短语出现时now,rightnow,atthemoment,listeneg:Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mdoingmyhomeworknow/rightnow/atthemoment.（2）有look,listen出现时eg:Look!Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Listen!Theyarelaughinghappily.（3）下列情景下用现在进行时eg: WhereisTom?Heisplayinginthegarden.It’s9:00pm.Tom’sfamilyarewatchingTV.一般现在时有下列单词或短语出现时always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onweekends,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等eg:Tomalwayscomestoschoolontimeandhegetsupearlyonweekends.电话用语你好！我是Jenny.Laura在吗？Hi!ThisisJenny.IsLaurathere?这是Gina.Laura不在这儿。It’sGinahere.Lauraisn’there.我能找Laura吗？MayIspeaktoLaura?/CanIspeaktoLaura?是Laura吗?IsthatLauraspeaking?是的，这是Laura。Yes,thisisLauraspeaking.邀请与拒绝邀请邀请Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?Let’smeetatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.接受邀请Sure,I’dloveto./I’dliketo.拒绝邀请I’dloveto,butI…/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tbecause…重难点词语与短语：usev.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的；无价值的CouldIuseyourphone?IdobelieveEnglishisausefulandnecessarysubject.Thatmachineisuseless.Justleaveitthere.exercisev.锻炼Heisexercisingontheplaygroundandheoftenexercises.uc.运动Theunhealthyboyneverdoes.练习;…操Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.DowehavetofinishthoseEnglishexercisestoday?joinv.参加；加入join+组织；团队=beamemberof…Iwanttojointheclub.=Iwanttobeamemberoftheclub.joinin+活动=takepartinWeallwanttojoininthesoccermatch.=Weallwanttotakepartinthesoccermatch.joinsb.加入到某人中去（一起做某事）Wewillgotoamovie.Doyouwanttojoinus?joinsb.forsth.与某人一起做某事Doyouwanttojoinmeforacupofcoffee?American.美国Americann.美国人，美国的Americans(复数)同类词拓展：Australia---Australian(Australians)Africa---African(Africans) Singapore---Singaporean(Singaporeans)Asia---Asian(Asians) Canada---Canadian(Canadians) Europe---European(Europeans)Missn.未婚女子；（因职业关系）的称谓语MissSmithMissEngland英格兰小姐missv.想念 DuringtheSpringFestival,hemisseshisfamilyalot.v.错过 Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus!missdoingsth.错过做…Hegetsuplate,sohemissescatchingtheearlybus.missingadj.失踪的 Thepolicearetryingtofindthemissingchild.themissing失踪者Jonesisamongthemissing.wishv.希望；愿望 ZhuHuiwishestohavehismother’sdeliciouszongzi.wishsb.sth.祝福某人。。。 Iwishyougoodluck.Wishyouabrightfuture.wishtodo希望做某事Howshewishestoflythere!wishsb.todo希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wishthat...表示难以实现的愿望Iwish(that)Icouldflylikeabird.wishn.希望；愿望 Bestwishestoyouall.showv.展示showsb.向某人展示 Comeandshowus!showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.Canyoushowyournewcomputertous/showusyournewcomputer?shown.展示；表演Welcometoourschooltalentshow.IreallyenjoyZhouLibo’stalkshow.anyothernight=theothernights任何其他的晚上anyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数TomistallerthananyotherboyinClass6. =TomistallerthantheotherboysinClass6.拓展：other其他的（不是所有）other+名词复数Somestudentsarereading.Otherstudentsaredoinghomework.theother其他的（所有）theother+名词复数Thereare10boyshere.FourofthemcomefromChina.TheotherboysarefromJapa