江西省宜春市黄茅中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市黄茅中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewassix,he______composing.A.hadbegun

B.begins

C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A2.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B3.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C4.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C5.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B6.Thefilmis______thatone.

Neitherofthemisworthseeing.A.notinterestingthan

B.notmoreinterestingthanC.nomoreinterestingthan

D.nointerestingthan参考答案：C7.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略8.Mountainclimbing______beverytiring,soColinanIwill______thatwegetplentyofrest.A.should;makesure B.can;besure C.can;makesure D.should;besure参考答案：C9.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。A.against与…相对照，映衬；B.for为了，支持；C.of关于，属于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在….的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。31.

byhim，Ihaveintendedtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.Inspiring

B.Inspired

C.Haveinspired

D．Beinginspired参考答案：B略11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D略12.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup参考答案：D13.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：A【名师点睛】不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。14.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B15.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome参考答案：D考查特殊句式中的时态．固定句式；it/thisisthe序数词timethatsb+选择完成时．本句前面使用了is，说明后面使用选择完成时．故D正确．16.I’mafraidyoucan’t_______tothevillageinanhour;youmustallowfortheicyroad.A.getit

B.takeit

C.leaveit

D.makeit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

21byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

22partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis23evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually24tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

25.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely26.Ilookedaroundbutno27wasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).28theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage(对付，应付).”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto29,”hesaid.“Justholdonandyou’ll30aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

31thecornertablepaidtheir

32,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.33,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,

34

he,likealltheotherwaiters,was35withthepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery36withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour37.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad38

newsforus.39alittlesorry，hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfish.“Allwecan

40you,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”21.A.remember B.congratulate C.memorize D.celebrate22.A.calm B.quiet

C.busy

D.faraway23.A.hardly B.often

C.hard D.always24.A.important B.possible

C.necessary D.certain25.A.asusual B.infact

C.asbefore D.inall26.A.full B.empty

C.free D.quiet27.A.person B.table

C.waiter

D.friend28.A.Happily B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Hopefully29.A.start B.end

C.leave

D.pay30.A.find B.take

C.wait D.see31.A.by B.at

C.beside

D.near32.A.money B.drink

C.food

D.bill33.A.Luckily B.Normally

C.Unluckily D.Angrily34.A.but B.so

C.yet D.and35.A.easy B.busy

C.strict

D.satisfied36.A.excited B.tired

C.disappointed D.pleased37.A.order B.foods

C.dishes

D.money38.A.good B.bad

C.valuable D.pleasant39.A.Remaining B.Seeing

C.Looking D.Finding40.A.find B.sell

C.offer

D.bring参考答案：21-25.DBACA

26-30.ABCCA

31-35.BDCAB

36-40.DABCCmanypeopleknowaboutit可以知道几乎不会拥挤，句子意思“几乎不会拥挤，因为很少人知道这个地方”，故选A。24.C考查形容词。A.important不可能的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary重要的；D.certain确切的。由前面的句子becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit可以知道没有必要定位子，句子意思“没有必要预订桌”，故选C。25.A考查短语。A.asusual像往常一样；B.infact事实上；C.asbefore像之前一样；D.inall总而言之。根据语境可知，象平常一样，周三晚上不会忙的，故选A。26.A考查形容词。A.full完全的；B.empty空的；C.free免费的；D.quiet安静的。由后面的句子hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull可以知道饭店的人很多，已经没有位子了，故选A。27.B考查名词。A.person 人物；B.table桌子；C.waiter服务员；D.friend朋友。根据语境可知，我看了看四周没有一个桌子是空的，故选B。28.C考查副词。A.Happily开心地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!句子意思“就像一次侵略，突然这地方就满了”，故选C。29.C考查动词。A.start开始；B.end结束；C.leave离开；D.pay支付。由后面的句子gotupandleft.可以知道他们将要离开，句子意思“那的人将要离开”，故选C。30.A考查动词。A.find找到；B.take拿；C.wait等待；D.see看见。由后面的句子gotupandleft.他们将要离开可以知道我们可以找到一个地方，句子意思“等一会你们将找到地方”，故选A。31.B考查固定搭配。A.by通过；B.at在；C.beside除了；D.near旁边。坐在桌子旁用介词at，句子意思“坐在角落桌子旁的人付钱，起来就走了”，故选B。32.D考查名词。A.money钱；B.drink饮料；C.food食物；D.bill药片。由后面的句子gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown可以知道吃完了付钱走人，故选D。33.C考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Normally 正常地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Angrily生气地。由后面的句子ourtablewasalmostoutofsight可以知道很不幸运，句子意思“很不幸运我们的桌子的地方很容易被忽略”，故选C。34.A考查连词。A.but但是；B.so如此；C.yet至今；D.and和。根据语境可知，我们想引起服务员的注意力，但他和其他的服务员一样，都忙于旅客的吃饭，故选A。35.B考查形容词。A.easy简单的；B.busy繁忙的；C.strict严格的；D.satisfied满意的。固定句型bebusysth意思“忙于…”，句意“所有的服务员都忙于旅客的吃饭”，故选B。36.D考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲劳的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased开心的。固定搭配，lookpleasedwithsth意思“看上去对…满意”，句子意思“旅客们吃完饭看上去对生活很满意”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.46.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep47.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping48.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepinachair49.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.hismagnificentphysicalconditionD.thathehadn’tgotabed50.Herpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______A.acommonone

B.onethatcouldbecured

C.veryhealthy

D.arareone参考答案：BBCAD19.Inthehomecountry,acommonlanguagegivesyoutheabilitytocommunicateeasilywiththepeoplearoundyou;andyoulearnsomethingaboutyourcountry’shistory,people’shabits,likesanddislikes,customsandtraditions.Thisunderstandinginfluencesyourownbehavior,andwhatyouexpectofothers.Livingabroad,itdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatmanythingsdon’t“work”thesame,especiallywhenmovingfrom“theWest”to“theEast”.Besidesadifferentlanguage,eachcountryhasitsownsocialsystemandlawsandwaysofsolvingproblems.Youwillfindsomeofthemstrangeandalien.Sometimesyoumayfeeluncomfortablebecauseyourealizethatthingsarenotthesameasyouthinktheyaresupposedtobe.Thisiswhathasbecomeknownas“CultureShock”.Livinginanenvironmentwithanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)culturecancausestress,anxietyorworse-mentalorphysicalillnessinsomecases.Cultureshockistheshockofexperiencinganunknownornewculture.Cross-cultureAdjustmentistheperiodofanxiety,greatpainandconfusionsufferedwhenenteringanewculture.Itcanhaveeffectsonaperson’semotionsandbehavior.Youshouldlearntoacceptandtrytobeusedtodifferentsituations.Onethingiscertain:itisfareasiertoaccepttheneworderofthingsthantotrytochangeit.MostAsianpeoplecanbearforeignersandaccepttheirstrangehabitsandbehavior,notonlybecauseitmightbetotheirbenefitbutoutofnaturalpolitenessandrestraint(克制)infrontofothers.Westernersshouldnotmakeuseofthis.Theymusttrytoacceptandobeylocalrulesandrulesofbehavior.21