河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.whereC.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。2.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．do

C．amdoing

D．haddone参考答案：B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。考点：考查形容词作状语4.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A5.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。6.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．abilities参考答案：略7.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until参考答案：C略8.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few参考答案：A9.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D10.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure参考答案：A11.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished参考答案：C略12.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：C13.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C14.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youmusthavethought___.

A.wearenotcoming

B.wewerenotcoming

C.wedidnotcome

D.wewerenotcome参考答案：B15.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D16.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy

36

.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto

37

attimes.

Suddenly,Ihearda

38

openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick

39

hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina

40

andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.

“I’m

41

,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas

42

.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep

43

Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I

44

.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t

45

thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe

46

funeral,sir.”

Thesolemnness(庄严)oftheoccasion

47

withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas

48

.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,

49

.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe

50

“Aman”,wedarted(猛冲)outadoorandintotheparkinglot.

“Idobelievewe’llbethe

51

ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat

52

hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong

53

formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere

54

atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.

Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe

55

,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36.

A.neighbor

B.sister

C.mother

D.aunt37.

A.stand

B.imagine

C.breathe

D.explain38.

A.box

B.door

C.bottle

D.chair39.

A.claps

B.songs

C.steps

D.noises40.

A.mood

B.row

C.rush

D.mess41.

A.full

B.angry

C.anxious

D.late42.

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.natural

D.uncertain43.

A.questioning

B.naming

C.calling

D.asking44.

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.reported

D.cried45.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.why46.

A.right

B.same

C.different

D.wrong47.

A.worked

B.matched

C.tied

D.mixed48.

A.tear

B.fighting

C.singing

D.laughter49.

A.though

B.yet

C.too

D.still50.

A.middle

B.second

C.final

D.first51.

A.talk

B.word

C.eye

D.idea52.

A.although

B.if

C.since

D.before53.

A.journey

B.waiting

C.dream

D.thought54.

A.protected

B.married

C.improved

D.placed55.

A.lived

B.met

C.grew

D.stayed参考答案：36---40CCBCC

41—45DACBA

46---50DDDCC

51---55ACABB略三、阅读理解18.Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules．Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零）,manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply（遵守）withmuch

stricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（简报）Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem....4.Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.5.Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.7.Thebesttitleshouldbe

.A.Thesafestwaytotravel

B.AirsafetytipsC.Non-stopRoutes

D.Howtotakeaplane参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要是对乘坐飞机的游客提出几点技巧使得旅程更加安全，有效的避免空难的发生。本文条理比较清晰，行文流畅，所给题目也多为细节理解题，这类题型往往比较简单，可以直接在文中找出正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"可知，这些空中安全规则是为了使得你的旅程更加安全。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，可知飞行中的通行规则是:如果(乘务员)要求你做什么，你先做，做完之后再提问。故选A。6.细节理解题。回根据"Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight"，可知，大部分的事故都是在在飞机起飞、爬升、下降和着陆的时候发生的，所以，起飞与着陆同样具有危险性。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据"airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules"以及"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"，并结合全文来看，可知，本文是现在旅客的角度谈这些乘机技巧，使得路程更加安全，所以，是在告诉旅客怎样乘坐飞机。故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目中出现的关键词在文中直接定位。例如，第2题，根据题目“Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

”中的Thegeneralrule，直接定位到第5段，可以找到"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，根据Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Mostgreatsingershavehadlearntsinginglessonssincechildhood.Occasionally,though,agreatvoicecomesthroughuntrained,avoicethatisunbelievably,naturallybeautiful.MahaliaJacksonhadsuchavoice.Withouthavinghadalesson,shewasabletoattractlistenerswithhermagnificentvoicethatneverseemedforcedorpretended.MahaliaJacksonwasagospelsinger.Shepreferredtosingthesoulmusicorfolksongsratherthanpopularsongsorrocks.Sincefinancialrewardsdidn’tconcernher,sherefusedmanyopportunitiestobecomewealthy.Shesangforthesimplecountrypeopleandalsofortherich,sometimes.Butsheneverchangedherstyleorherpointofview.Atonepoint,aftersomediscussions,herhusbandadvisedhertotryoutforaregularstagerole.Then,sherelu