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年辽宁大连海事大学考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第2题【单选题】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第3题【单选题】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]职业;employment职业;雇用。第4题【单选题】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。本段提到,社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱,因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会,应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”,C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”,这两项在文中均未提及;D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”,是对文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare设置的干扰项。第5题【单选题】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使终止;使结束;解雇;end结束,终止;终结。第6题【单选题】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音,直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”;在肯定句中等于before;本句的意思是:汽车一直嘟嘟地响,直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思,所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到”的意思,但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯,意思模糊不清。第7题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分;取消隔离;成为一体。第8题【单选题】YettheNilehasbeenchangedbymodernmannotyetfullyunderstood.A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化,不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河,不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化,不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里,被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式,或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第9题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续;从事;追赶;纠缠;chase追逐;追捕。第10题【单选题】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大,大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反应,更可能受到抑制。第11题【单选题】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think:想,认为;advice:建议;suggestion:建议;purpose:目的,意图。第12题【单选题】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第13题【单选题】Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday."Some"inthelastsentenceoftheparagraphrefersto_____.A、somecocoatreesB、somechocolatedrinksC、someshops.D、someSouthAmericanIndians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第14题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不,简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。第15题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第16题【单选题】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英;精华;中坚分子。第17题【单选题】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前,发出的一声遥远的呼唤,像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】“standingbeforeme”是现在分词短语,作定语,修辞“gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是习语,意思是:averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思,“seawolf”在这里是指海员,海员因长期在海上航行,在常人眼里有点怪异,译作“海怪”比较贴切。第18题【单选题】Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas________earlyintheinvestigation,butitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthecriminal.A、unchangeableB、unsuitableC、insignificantD、important【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意:在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要,但后来证明,这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。insignificant意为“不重要的”;unsuitable意为“不合适的,不适当的”;unchangeable意为“不可改变的,不变的”;important意为“重要的,重大的”。第19题【单选题】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火炉)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是:在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的:在少数地区,如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第20题【单选题】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出,商业文化(其代表就是广告)传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包,而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出,我们忘记了,幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐,那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第21题【单选题】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆)andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人,情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第22题【单选题】Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A、didtheyoungsoldierreturnB、theyoungsoldierreturnedC、returnedtheyoungsoldierD、theyoungsoldierdidreturn【正确答案】A【答案解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句,所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是:直到战争结束后,这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。第23题【单选题】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的,流行的”。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第24题【单选题】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第25题【单选题】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】[admire]钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第26题【单选题】—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】eighto’clock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句。—杰克昨晚回来得很早吗?-是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点。第27题【单选题】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在there,here开头的句子里,主语为名词,谓语动词是come,go等时,句子要倒装。第28题【单选题】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is______.A、tocontrolviolencewithinasocietyB、toprotecttheworldfromchaosC、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevengeD、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw是本题的答案。第29题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是“没有那么重要”的意思,但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了,表示“同等重要”。第30题【单选题】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毁灭性的。destructive破坏(或毁灭)性的。参考译文:飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第31题【单选题】Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A、haswrittenB、wroteC、hadwrittenD、waswriting【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为“Shirley去年(一段时间)在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知她现在是否写完”,因此答案为D。第32题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第33题【单选题】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。第34题【单选题】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用,如:decision,wish与refusal等,使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的,我们决定等待是明智的。第35题【单选题】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin:牵涉,涉及到,答案选C。第36题【单选题】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国忽视生态,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态,主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕的使用,进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是SilentSpring,注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻译。第37题【单选题】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正确答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]让路,让地给。givespacefor让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第38题【单选题】________allthethreats,manycompaniesaresendingITprofessionalstocourseslikethoseCohenoffers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,manycompanies和give之间是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词。第39题【单选题】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系,然而动词又为不及物动词,动词后要加介词或副词,使其成为及物动词词组,所以这里要加介词with。towritewithapen意思为“用笔写”。第40题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第41题【单选题】ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat________fromtheforum.A、togetB、tobegotC、gotD、getting【正确答案】A【答案解析】英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。第42题【单选题】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可;允许。第43题【单选题】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的;essential基本的;本质的。第44题【单选题】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第45题【单选题】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第46题解答题考研英语写作注意事项:句子要简洁Aheroisnothingbutaproductofhistime.时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法:1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:1.OwingtothefactthatIhadalotofworktodo,itwasn'tpossibleformetoaccepttheirinvitation.本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改:Iwastoobusytoaccepttheirinvitation.2.Heisamanwhoishonest,whoalwayspayshisjustdebts,andwhoobservesthegoldenrulesinhisdealingswithothers.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家,过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:修改:Heisanhonestmanwhoalwayspayshisjustdebts,andwhoobservesthegoldenrulesinhisdealingswithothers.3.Myhometownisaquiet,peacefulplace.Itisquietandpeacefulbecauseofthesmallnumberofpeoplelivingthere.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:修改:Myhometownisaquiet,peacefulplacebecauseofthesmallnumberofpeople.【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项:句子要简洁第47题【单选题】ToprotectAmerica’sriversandstreamsfromexcessiveindustrialpollutionandtoguardwildlifefromthedepredationsofman.A、保护美国的江河,使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流,使之不受过分的工业污染,并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河,使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河,使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect...from...”和“guard...from...”同义,均为“保护…免遭…”。第48题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第49题【单选题】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全,家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第50题【单选题】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到,尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程,但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的stronglyopposed相对,businesscircles与文中的businessgroups相对应,故正确答案为C项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过,故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”;B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”,并非主要原因;文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施,只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对,故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第51题【单选题】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that。第52题【单选题】WouldyouratherI________buyinganewbikeA、decidedagainstB、willdecideagainstC、havedecidedD、shalldecideagainst【正确答案】A【答案解析】wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。第53题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第54题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的。第55题【单选题】Notonly_____readingstories,butalso______some.A、doeshelike,canhewriteB、doeshelike,hecanwriteC、helikes,hecanwriteD、heliked,hewrote【正确答案】B【答案解析】notonly…butalso…结构中,notonly提前,句子要倒装,但butalso后面的句子要用正常语序。第56题【单选题】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里,出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第57题【单选题】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正确答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto关于。incontrastto相反/对立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜欢。第58题【单选题】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦纳)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第59题【单选题】Butsomeobserversareskeptical,“Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyaredoingancestrytesting,”saysTreyDuster,aNewYorkUniversitysociologist.Henotesthateachindividualhasmanyancestors-numberinginthehundredsjustafewcenturiesback.Yetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather’slineormitochondrialDNA,whichapasseddownonlyfrommothers.ThisDNAcanrevealgeneticinformationaboutonlyoneortwoancestors,eventhough,forexample,justthreegenerationsbackpeoplealsohavesixothergreat-grandparentsor,fourgenerationsback,14othergreat-great-grandparents.Skepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfailsto________.A、tracedistantancestorsB、rebuildreliablebloodlinesC、fullyusegeneticinformationD、achievetheclaimedaccuracy【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。人物观点题。本段段首提出报以怀疑态度的观察者们的观点是:Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyaredoingancestrytesting,明确指出问题是“falseprecision”,选项D描述不能够“achievetheclaimedaccuracy”,其中“precision”和“accuracy”含义基本相同,符合原文描述,所以D为正确答案。第60题【单选题】Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A、Thesoundofacar.B、Thesoundofvoices.C、Man-madenoisepollution.D、Thesoundofsteps.【正确答案】C【答案解析】Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.指出了人类的噪声污染引起了海洋生物的危险。第61题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使…适合。第62题【单选题】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的;选项B也是符号,即:元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第63题【单选题】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行类的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D是正确的答案。第64题【单选题】ToprotectAmerica’sriversandstreamsfromexcessiveindustrialpollutionandtoguardwildlifefromthedepredationsofman.A、保护美国的江河,使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流,使之不受过分的工业污染,并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河,使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河,使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect...from...”和“guard...from...”同义,均为“保护…免遭…”。第65题【单选题】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的,他走路的姿势里,又总有一种倾斜的趋势,使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路的步法又总是倾斜着,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动,其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化,译作“支着”。第66题【单选题】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别,一般情况下,两者常可换用,主语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第67题【单选题】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第68题【单选题】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的;聪明的;理解力强的。第69题【单选题】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]与相像。resemble像,相似。参考译文:汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲,性格也相似。第70题【单选题】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,dorouti
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