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如何高效利用托福范文185篇托福备考的过程中,许多同学都会使用托福写作范文,比如托福范文185篇,那么应当如何高效地利用托福范文呢?今日我给大家带来了如何高效利用托福范文185篇,盼望能够关心到大家,一起来学习吧。
如何高效利用托福范文185篇
一.托福范文六步应用法
1.将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成英文。这里需要留意一个细节,我们所做出来的翻译应当和原文放在一个文档以便利我们的后续检查和比较。
2.打开一个新的文档,将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要留意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能,所以许多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正,而在真实的考场上,ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这原来就是考试所要考查的内容),所以,对word依靠越大,考场之上,失误的可能性就越大。
3.对比自己的汉语文本,将汉语翻译成英语。
4.将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比,标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方,并进行修改批注。但是,进行到这一步,大家千万不要以为万事大吉了,准确地说这才是做好我们整个工作的预备环节,真正关键的步骤是第五步。
5.也是整个环节中最重要的一步,就是要静心地思索你的英文译文同范文文本的差异,学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧,学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉,学习范文文本的精确用词--这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。
6.选择步骤。假如前五步,特殊是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔,那么这一步可以选择不做。但是假如你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑,那么请肯定要严格执行第六步,即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?由于只有通过这样一步一步地翻译,一点一点地对比,你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦,其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出许多。
二.托福写作评分标准解读
语言使用(languageuse)是新托福写作中一项重要的评分维度。依据官方给出的评分标准,考生应当“能够流畅地使用英语(consistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage)”,也就是要求考生能够使用多种英文句型并且恰当用词(Thereshouldbeavarietyofsentencestructure,andwordchoiceshouldbeappropriate)。然而,提高语言的难度极高,它既不想进展(development)那样具有训练性,也不像结构(organization)那样具有模版性,假如方法不得当,还很有可能“练而无果”。那么,什么方法能够在短期内有效地提高语言表达呢?很简洁,演“译”语言,以译促写。
所谓以译促写,顾名思义就是通过翻译来促进写作。详细说来,就是找一篇英文作文将它翻译成汉语,然后对比汉语,自己把它翻译成英文,最终,将自己的英文稿和最初的范文进行对比,查找差距。而这样操作的目的也很简洁,就是在比较和批注的过程中不断完善提高语言,了解地道的英式表达,从而在考场上从容作文。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:高校应加强设施建设还是聘请好老师
Doyouagreeordisagree:theuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyinimprovingfacilities(libraries,puterlabs)thanhiringfamousteachers.
写作参考一:
Cradlesofcultivatingtalents,universitiesaresupposedtoprovidemosthigh-calibereducation.Respondingtotheexpectation,universitieshavetothinktheissueover.Comparedwithhiringmoreteachers,frommyownperspective,keepingfacilitiesandresourcesintheuniversitiesmostadvancedandupdatedismoreessentialnotonlyforstudentsbutalsoforrenownedprofessors.
Firstofall,studentsareabletoenjoyabetterstudyenvironmentiftheirschoolsutilizeadvancedequipment.Withtheassistanceofexquisiteinventionssuchaselectronicscreenandprojectors,aswellaslaboratoryequipment,likemicroscopesandchemicalreactors,studyingwouldnolongerbeatediousandrepetitiousinformationengraftingprocess,butawayeveryonewouldliketogetinvolvedin.Similarly,definitionsandformulasofphysicsandchemistrywillgraveninstudents’mindsdeeplyiftheyareaidedbytheequipmentwhenexperimenting.However,hardlycanprofessorscrystalizeabstractconceptsintodefiniteideaswithoutadvancedteachingdevices.
Whatismore,asforfamousteachersthemselves,auniversitythatdoesnotinvestinitsfacilitieswouldbeappealing.Tobeconstantlyenthusiasticonresearchingtheirrespectiveacademicfields,teachershaveagreatdemandforexquisitefacilitiestomaintainprogressingontheirownfields.Themostsophisticatedtechnologicaldevicesofferedinuniversitiesenabletheseteacherstoconductsuccessfulresearchesandremainatthetop,whichisreallyattractivetothoserenownedprofessors.Bycontrast,oldandobsoleteteachingandstudyingfacilitieswillcertainlynotinspireteacherstokeepfurtheracademicresearching.Also,practicallyimpossiblewillteachershaveinterestinmakingprogress.
Granted,itisconcededthathiringmoreteachersinuniversitiesmeansguaranteeingeducationqualityinsomesensebecauseeverystudentwillbeconcernedandcaredabout.Evenslightestandmostsubtleacademicperformancechangesofstudentswillbenoticed;therefore,teacherscanencourageandguidefrustratedandupsettingstudentsintime.However,whileweighingthebenefitsbroughtbyinvestinginfacilitiesandhiringmoreteachers,wecanconcludethatfacilitiesaremoreworthwhile.
Inconclusion,Ishouldreiteratethatuniversitiesshouldupdatetheirfacilities,makingatoppriority.Withoutadvancedfacilities,auniversitywillnotbehelpedfurtherimproved.
写作参考二:
Advancedfacilities,likelibraries,researchcenter,universityhospitalareindispensiblepartsofagooduniversitywhilefamousteachersarealsoabigponentofaprestigioushigherinstitution.Personally,Ithinkitisbetterforuniversitiestospendmoremoneyinhiringfamousprofessors.
Admittedly,researchcenterscanbeaplacewhereadvancedtechnologyisincubated,alibrarythatincorporatesstate-of-the-arttechnologycanalsobeconducivetostudentsstudy,however,Istillbelievethatfamousprofessorsplayamoresignificantroleinassessingthereputationofauniversity.
Firstoff,well-respectedprofessorsinaspecificfieldcanbringlotsofbenefitsnotonlytothewholemunitybutalsototheuniversity.Tomorespecific,prestigiousprofessorscaneupwiththeoriesandsolutionstothemostintriguingproblemsfacedbyhumanbeings,liketreatmentofcancers,diabetesandevenheartattack.Economistscanusedataandeconomicmodelsintheirempiricalstudytopredicttheeconomy,anditcanprovidelotsofinformationfortheauthoritytomaketimelyadjustmenttotheirpolicies.Electronicengineerscandesignsomemicro-chipsthatcansustainlarge-scaleputation.Thebenefitsthatprofessorsbringtotheschoolcanbealsoenormous.Forinstance,aNovelPrizelaureatecanattractcountlessresearchfoundationsanddonationsfromboththeprivateandpublicsectors,withthislargesumofmoney,theuniversitycaninturnrenovatelabs,researchcentersandevenlibraries.
Additionally,well-establishedprofessorsandresearcherscaneducateandenlightenbrilliantyoungstudentsandcultivatefuturescientists.Famousprofessorsareusuallyexpertineducation,theymighthavebeenteachingandresearchingintheirfieldformorethanafewdecades,thushaveaccumulatedlotsofrichteachingexperienceanddevelopedthemosteffectiveteachingapproach.Togetherwiththeirsuperbcharisma,lotsofbrightyoungadultswillbemotivatedandinspiredandthereforeembarkontheroadofscientificendeavorandexploration.Suchinspirationsandmotivationscannotbebroughtbyimprovedfacilities.Indeed,itistheexpertiseandcharismaofthesefamousprofessorsthatattractthousandsofbrilliantyoungstudentstoenrollinacollege.
Toconclude,hiringmorefamousprofessorsaremoreadvisablethanrenovatingfacilitiessincethescientificdiscoveriesbroughtbyprofessorscanbringcolossalbenefitstoboththemunityandtheuniversity,andalsotheexpertiseandcharismaofwell-establishedprofessorscanattract,enlightenandcultivatefuturescientists.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:想要高薪但是工作时间长的工作吗
Wouldyoupreferahigherpayjobwithlongerworktimeoranaveragepayjobwithnormalworktime.
写作参考一:
Inthecurrentsocietyfulloffiercepetition,wecanreadilyobservethatlandinganidealjobhasbeeincreasinglydifficult,whichforcesustoaconcessionintherequirementofthejobwewant.Whenitestowhichismoreappealing,ahigherpayjobwithlongerworktimeoranaveragepayjobwithnormalworktime,peoplevaryinginbackgroundsandpersonalitiesmayviewthesameissuefromdifferentangles.Frommyperspective,towardssuchalong-runningtug-of-war,mychoicewilldependsonwhatageIam.
Ontheonehand,duringmytwentiesandthirties,mypreferencewillbeahigherpayjobwithlongerworktime.Foronething,asforyoungadultswrestlingwithvariousbillsindailylife,thehighsalarywillhelpthemtorelievetheirfinancialpressureandthusmeettheirbasicneedoflife.Tobespecific,theextremelyhighpriceofhouseinChinahasbeenbeyondtheaffordablerangeofmostpeople.Inordertopaytherentsoraffordahouse,youngpeopleneedsdesperatelyalargesumofmoneywhichcanbeearnedinadecentjob.Foranother,longerworktimeisnotabigdealfortheyoung,becausetheyaresoenergeticandvigorousthatasoundsleepcanhelpthemtorestoretheirvitality.Agoodcaseinpointistheexperiencemyfriend,Andy.AsabrokerinanStockExchangeCompanyinBeijing,hehastodealwithlargequantitiesofdataandkeepclosetrackofanyeventswhichmaycausethefluctuationofstockprice.Althoughtheheavypressurebroughtbyhisjoboftenrequirehimtoworkovertimeandevenaroundtheclock,henevermakesplaintsbecausetheexcitingandadventurousexperiencefromsellingorbuyingstocksappealshimalot.
Ontheotherhand,ntheotherhand,whenIamatthemiddleageoroldage,anaveragepayjobwithnormalworktimewillbemuchbetter.Afteraccumulatingfortunesintheearlyyearsoflife,old-agepeopledonotsufferfromhugefinancialpressuresothatlowinewillnotaffecttheirlifegreatly.Asweknow,theoldhaveownedtheirownhousesandarenotinterestedinpursuingthelatestelectronicdevicesorfashionableclothes,thusdecresingtheirlivingcosttoalargeextent.Asaresult,theycanleadarelativelyhigh-qualitylifewithouthighwage.Also,olderpeopleareusuallythosewhohavegotmarriedorevenhavechildren,sospendingmoretimeacpanyingtheirfamilymembersisofgreatsignificance.Undoubtedly,thejobwithnormalworktimecanbettersatisfytheneedofstayinglongerwiththeirkidsorspouse.Duringthestay,theemotionalbondbetweenthemwillbeecloserandmoreintimate.
写作参考二:
Judgingfromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatmypreferenceforajobvariesaccordingtowhatagegroupIamat.
2024年7月9日托福独立写作范文
Peopletendtohavetodifferentexpectationsoutofajob,likepersonalsatisfaction,higherpay,respect,andsocialrecognition.Somepeopleprefertoworklonghourstopursueahighersalarywhileotherstendtoholdonaaveragepayingjobwithnormalworkhours.IfIhavetofacethesetwochoices,Itendtochoosetotakeajobwithnormalpaybutmorefreetimebasedonthefollowingreasons.
Admittedly,monetaryrewardisindeedoneofprimarymotivationtopursueacareer,oneneedsmoneytocoverdailyexpenseslikeroomandboard,utilitybills,buymedicalinsurance,withoutmoneyitisimpossibleforsomeonetoliveadecentlife.However,itisnotmonetarybenefitthatgivesanindividualgreatpersonalsatisfactions.Researchthatisdonebylotsofwell-establishedprofessorinpsychiatryhasshownthatthefreedomtoallocateyourtimeandyourintimacywithfriendsandfamiliesguaranteegreatpersonalhappinessandsatisfactions.
Firstoff,spendingtoomuchtimeandworkingovertimecanaddmorepressureandstresstoonepersonallifeandjeopardizetheirhealth.Lotsofjobsaresedentary,likesecretaries,lawyers,clerks,whichposegreatthreattotheirphysicalhealthy.Theymightgetdizzy,backache,andlackofenergy.Otherprofessionsareevenmorepetitiveandintense,likestockbroker,financialanalystwhohavetostareataputerscreenformorethan10hoursaday.Itisnotsurprisingtohearsomeonewhohasworkedfor14hoursadayandseveraldaysinarowandeventuallysufferfromcardiacsuddendeath.Itisclearthatworkingovertimeposegreatthreattoemployeeshe
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