Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson1TheUnderdogGrammar定语从句课件高中英语北师大版

Lesson1TheUnderdogUnit2SportsandFitnessGrammar定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词范围的成分。形容词位置请观察形容词的位置形容词名词修饰Iama handsome boy.Iaman active student.Iama smart student.形容词可以变成一个句子吗？Theboyswhoareplayingfootballaremyclassmate.这些正在踢足球的男孩是我的同学whoareplayingfootball

是定语从句先行词：Theboywho是引导定语从句的关系代词，代替先行词theboys，在定语从句中做主语

Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.

保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他是曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的家伙。

Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues是主句，guy是TyroneBogues的同位语，who引导的定语从句修饰guy。although引导让步状语从句.Page30定语从句定从概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词：引导定语从句的词

作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中充当一个成分修饰人：who、whose、whom、that修饰物：which、that、whose修饰其他：1、修饰时间when2、修饰地点where3、修饰原因why一、关系代词二、关系副词

定语从句的一般结构：主句+先行词+关系词+从句

主谓宾定

Ilikethegirlwhowasfatbefore.主系表who指人在定语从句里做主语人从主人从宾关系代词who指人，在从句做主语或宾语，做宾语可省Heisthemanwhowearewaitingfor.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhard.人从宾人从宾LindaistheteacherwhomIlikeverymuch.TheboywithwhomIwastalkingismybrother.关系代词whom，作宾语，可省物从主物从宾关系代词which，做主语，宾语，做宾语可省ThefilmwhichiscalledLostinThailandisinteresting.Thebookwhichheisreadingismine.Thestudentthatwaslateforschoolstayeduplastnight.（做主语）Doyouknowthewomanthatmymotheristalkingwith?（做宾语）ThebookthatwaswrittenbyFranktaughtmealot.（做主语）关系代词that，指人时，相当who或whom；指物时，相当which，做主语或宾语，做宾语可省人从定物从定Themanwhosesonisadoctorisourheadmaster.

Thebookwhosecoverisredisinteresting.关系代词whose，既可指人，也可指物，作定语，翻译成“...的”定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√

√作宾语可省Completethefollowingsentenceswithrelativepronouns.Circletherelativepronounsthatcanbeleftout.()that/whichthat/whichthat/whowhosewhom/who/thatFocusonGrammar:只能由that引导定从的情况1、先行词是anything，nothing，everything，all，one，none，little，much等不定代词，或当先行词有被all，every，any，some，no，few，little，much修饰时Theboyputeverything

thathelikesinabox.这个小男孩把他喜欢的所有东西都放在一个盒子里Allthingsthatheputintotheboxbelongstohim.他放进箱子里的所有东西都属于他注意事项：只能由that引导定从的情况2、先行词被序数词修饰，或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，thenext修饰时，ThefirstplacethattheyvisitinLondonwastheBigBen.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。TheonlythingthatIcandonowistoreadthebook.

现在我唯一能做的事就是看书注意事项：只能由that引导定从的情况3、当又有人又有物充当先行词的情况Thepeopleandthingsthathemetwerestrangetome他遇到的人和事对他来说都很陌生注意事项：只能由that引导定从的情况4、主句是以who，或which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthegirlthatissittingbythewindow？坐在窗边的那个女孩是谁？注意事项：只