广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题+

广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.From（1）tobottom，hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear，butintheend，hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother（2）inhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmired（羡慕）it.Butastime（3），hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday，aneighborsaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'll（4）thegrasstomorrow."Afewdayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourwindowsareabit（5）."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'llwashthemtomorrow."Weekspassedby.Finally，theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother'shouseandcouldn't（6）whathesaw.Theyardwasamess，the（7）onthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany（8）﹣allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil"（9）".Whenweprocrastinate（拖延），"tomorrow"canturninto"nextweek"oreven"nextyear".It'smuch（10）tojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.（1）A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.top（2）A.houseB.gardenC.neighborsD.people（3）A.wentoutB.wentbyC.wentpastD.wentup（4）A.plantB.waterC.cutD.dry（5）A.oldB.newC.brokenD.dirty（6）A.believeB.discoverC.findD.say（7）A.pictureB.paintC.colorD.window（8）A.secondB.yearC.monthD.week（9）A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.nextweek（10）A.worseB.betterC.longerD.shorter阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）①A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺丝）ornails（钉子）.②WangDewen，knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeenhonoredwith"themoderndayLuBan"，thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.③GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.④"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique，whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson'sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（1）Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous？A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood.B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos.D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.（2）HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen'smostpopularvideoget？A.1，170，000.B.40，000，000.C.300，000，000.D.340，000，000.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph4？A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove，wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell，weneedbothinterestandhardwork.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.WangDewenisknownas"GrandmaAmu"onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.DWangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TraditionalChineseSkillsB.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPain，NoGainD.TheModernDayLuBan3．（10分）Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy？AnnMakosinski，agirlfromBritishColumbia，Canada，madeaflashlight（手电筒）thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear'sGoogleScienceFair's15～16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftiles（瓷片）.Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime，theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight，butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage（电压）.Withoutvoltage，flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".Intheend，shemadeacircuit（电路）byherselfanditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent（专利）forherflashlight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight？A.ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain.BItonlyusestheheatfrompeople'sheads.C.ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair.D.Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（2）HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow？A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？A.Aspecialtypeoftiles.B.Electricityproducedbytiles.C.Heatproducedbyhumans.D.2020GoogleScienceFair.（4）HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage？A.Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight.B.Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.C.Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown.D.Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.（5）WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski？A.Beinggiftedandpretty.B.Helpingscientistswarmly.C.Workingatschoolcarefully.D.Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.4．（10分）ThefollowingaretwonewsarticlesfromTEENS.China'swomen'sbasketballteammadehistoryonceagain!OnSept.30，2022，theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.It'sthesecondtimeinhistory，28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe_▲_competition.AlthoughtheChineseplayerslosttoTeamUSA，they'vegivenaperformancetobeproudof."WehavetotryourverybestineverymatchandshowthespiritofourChinesewomenbasketballplayers，"teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily.Theteamisveryyoung.HeadcoachZhengWeijusttookovertheteaminMay.Theteamalsohadareshuffle（重组）aftertheTokyoGames.Thetwocenterplayers，HanXu，22，andLíYueru，23，arenowthekeyplayers.BothplayedintheUSWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation（WNBA）lastseason.TheythinktheirWNBAexperiencehashelpedalot.OnApril9，theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）welcomeditsfirstall﹣private（全私人的）teamofastronauts.TheywerepartoftheAx﹣1mission.Thefourspacetravelersareona10﹣daytriptothestation.Theyincludeformer（前任的）NASAastronautMichaelLopez﹣Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket：AmericanLarryConnor，CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.Eachofthempaid＄55million（about350millionyuan）fortherocketride，reportedNPR.Unlikeothertouristflightsintospace，thethreepassengersdidhundredsofhoursoftraining.Insteadofjustbeingtourists，theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience，educationandhumanhealth，reportedSpacewebsite.OneoftheexperimentscouldhelpNASAbuildlargerspacetelescopesthaneverbefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingyearcanbeputintheblankofthefirstarticle？A.1993.B.1994.C.1995.D.1996.（2）Accordingtothefirstarticle，whichisNOTTRUE？A.TeamUSAwonthefirstplaceatthisyear'sFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.B.FourChina'swomen'sbasketballteamplayersarementioned.C.TheteamhadareshufflebeforetheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.DBothHanXuandLiYueruplayedintheUS.WNBAlastseason.（3）Accordingtothesecondarticle，whoneedn'tpayforthespacetrip？A.MichaelLopez﹣Alegria.B.LarryConnor.C.MarkPathy.D.EytanStibbe.（4）Whendidtheall﹣privateteamofastronautsreturntotheEarth？A.OnApril9.B.OnApril19.C.OnApril20.D.OnApril2（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondarticle？A.Thespacepassengersoftheteamareallfromthesamecountry.B.Thespaceticketswereveryexpensiveandcost5，500，000yuaneach.CThethreepassengersdidthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforethetrip.D.Theteammembersdidmorethanbeingtouristsduringthespace.trip.第二节短文填空阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，请在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。5．（5分）A.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.BInthisway，itcangettheperfectpictures.C.Hetriedhisbesttopaintawonderfulpicture.D.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.E.Whenthepowerislow，itcanlandsafely.F.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.AFrenchman，Niepce，neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.（1）Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguerre，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.（2）Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.In1840，photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.（3）Soit'snoteasytotakepictures.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu，inventedHoverCamera（无人相机）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4KvideosYoucanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou，flyingorstayinginmid﹣air.（4）Itisthebestchoiceforweddings，sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded，soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.（5）Inthefuture，cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.第三节信息匹配请仔细阅读下面A～E的俚语及其释义，然后选择适当的俚语填入相应的空格中，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。6．（5分）A.sleeponit—tothinkaboutsomethingforawhilebeforemakingadecisionB.takeiteasy—relaxC，gobananas—becomecrazyDcrywolf—toaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tneeditE.letthecatoutofthebag—totellasecretcarelesslyorbymistakeF.beoverthemoon—beveryhappy（1）WearegoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforourEnglishteachertomorrowevening，butdon't.Wewillgiveherabigsurprise.（2）Jimdependsonthecomputertoomuch.Hewillsurelyifyoukeephimfromusingthecomputer.（3）Don'ttellmewhetheryou'llmovetoShanghaiwithmeornottoday.You'dbetterandgetbacktometomorrow.（4）Ifyoualwaysnoonewillbelieveyouagainwhenyou'rereallyhurt，sopleasedon'tdothatagain.（5）Youlookedsoworriedandnervous.Just.Theexammaynotbeasdifficultasyouthink.第二部分非选择题（50分）请将以下所给出的词汇、短语、标点符号连成一个完整的句子并抄写在横线上，答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上(共5小题，每小题2分)7．（2分）nothing，we，have，to，will，do（？）？8．（2分）speakingthereawascompetitionalso（.）9．（2分）imaginecanwithoutlivingyouthem（？）10．（2分）it，new，me，a，gave，chance，learn，to，words（.）11．（2分）inotlaughedlikehavesincemythischildhood（.）仔细阅读下面句子，在空格处选择或填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上完整正确，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共15小题，每小题1分）12．（1分）—Wouldyoulike（some/any）tea？—Sure!Thankyou!13．（1分）（nothing/something）isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.14．（1分）Helivesonthe（five）floor．15．（1分）Ofallthesubjects，whichdoyoulike（well）？16．（1分）Thefirstcomputerwasasbigaroom.17．（1分）He（write）afewletterstohisfamilysincehelefthishometown.18．（1分）Allanhasn'tbeentothelibrary（for/since）lastmonth.19．（1分）Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater，it（die）.20．（1分）You'dbetternot（leave）yourmoneyonyourdesk.21．（1分）Now（the/a）numberofstudentsinthisschoolis2，100.22．（1分）I'mlookingforwardto（see）you．23．（1分）Hehopedtokeepintouchhisclassmatesaftertheyleftschool.24．（1分）Amanenteredtheroom（secret）andtooksomemoneyfromthebag.25．（1分）Jimworkedsohardthathefinally（success）.26．（1分）Myteacheradvisedme（keep）adiaryinEnglish.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。27．（10分）Asweallknow，itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan（1）（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse，（2）（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn'ttakenaway，sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent（3）helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily，noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined（4）thelitterpicking，sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline，"Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands（5）（tidy）uparoundthehouse？Clearlythisgame（6）（notwork）yet，maybeoneday.Fornow，I'llkeep（7）（raise）theprizemoney，knowingit'scomingback."Onesaid，"Mykidswould（8）（probable）pickitup，takethemoney，throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething."Asecondreplied，"Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves（9）（they）life."Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread，"Putyourclothesaway，（10）I'llbeatyou.Loveyou，Mom."书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假如你是鹏程学校李华，准备向学校英文报投稿。请根据上周关于"本校学生使用手机情况的调查结果"完成文稿。手机使用时间约70%的学生只在周末使用手机；约30%的学生几乎每天使用手机时间为30分钟到一小时使用手机具体用途搜寻资料、聊天、……（至少3条）使用手机的感受方便、快捷…（至少3条）合理使用手机建议提示词语：调查survey聊天chat要求：（1）至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使文章条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Tolearnabouthowstudentsusecellphones，wedidasurveyinourgradelastweek._________

参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.From（1）Dtobottom，hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear，butintheend，hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother（2）Ainhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmired（羡慕）it.Butastime（3）B，hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday，aneighborsaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'll（4）Cthegrasstomorrow."Afewdayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid，"Friend，itlookslikeyourwindowsareabit（5）D."Themanreplied，"Yes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'llwashthemtomorrow."Weekspassedby.Finally，theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother'shouseandcouldn't（6）Awhathesaw.Theyardwasamess，the（7）Bonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany（8）A﹣allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil"（9）C".Whenweprocrastinate（拖延），"tomorrow"canturninto"nextweek"oreven"nextyear".It'smuch（10）Btojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.（1）A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.top（2）A.houseB.gardenC.neighborsD.people（3）A.wentoutB.wentbyC.wentpastD.wentup（4）A.plantB.waterC.cutD.dry（5）A.oldB.newC.brokenD.dirty（6）A.believeB.discoverC.findD.say（7）A.pictureB.paintC.colorD.window（8）A.secondB.yearC.monthD.week（9）A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.nextweek（10）A.worseB.betterC.longerD.shorter【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个人建造房子和收拾房子的事来告诉人们做好今天的事，不要拖延和推迟今天要完成的事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从顶端到底部，他设计并建造他房子的每一寸地方。height高度；width宽；length长；top顶端。fromtoptobottom"从顶端到底部"固定搭配，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：他的邻居没有一个房子像他的，很多人都羡慕它。house房子；garden花园；neighbors邻居；people人。后文it指代"房子"，故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了一些问题。wentout熄灭、过时；wentby（时间）流逝；wentpast经过；wentup上升。此句主语是time"时间"，所以谓语动词用goby，故事为过去式，所以用wentby。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我明天会割掉这些草。plant种植；water浇水；cut砍、割；dry烘干。根据"Friend，itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown."，可知，院子的草长得很高，所以他要割掉，用cut。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：朋友，你的窗户似乎有点脏。old老的；new新的；broken坏的；dirty脏的。根据后文"I'llwashthemtomorrow"可知，他明天要擦洗，所以推断窗户脏了，故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，不能相信他所看到的。believe相信；discover发现；find找到；say说。根据后文"Theyardwasamess"，房子很乱，所以他不敢相信自己看到的一切。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：院子里一团糟，墙上的画掉下来，窗户被尘土覆盖着。picture画；paint油画；color颜色；window窗户。picture是可数名字，并且后面系动词是was（单数），可知此处应该是墙上的油画。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：房子看起来会随时土崩瓦解，全是因为这个人把每一件事都推迟到明天才去做。second秒；year年；month月；week周。atanysecond"随时"，固定搭配。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：房子看起来会随时土崩瓦解，全是因为这个人把每一件事都推迟到明天才去做。yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；nextweek下一周。根据第七段第一句可知，此处为这个人把一切都拖延到明天去做，故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：今天就处理好事情比等到想象中的"明天"到来要好得多。worse更差的；better更好的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据句意应该是今天处理好事情比等到明天会更好，故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）①A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺丝）ornails（钉子）.②WangDewen，knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeenhonoredwith"themoderndayLuBan"，thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.③GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.④"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique，whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson'sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（1）Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous？AA.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood.B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos.D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.（2）HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen'smostpopularvideoget？BA.1，170，000.B.40，000，000.C.300，000，000.D.340，000，000.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph4？DA.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove，wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell，weneedbothinterestandhardwork.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.WangDewenisknownas"GrandmaAmu"onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.DWangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.TraditionalChineseSkillsB.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPain，NoGainD.TheModernDayLuBan【分析】文章介绍64岁的"阿木爷爷"凭借一双巧手在YouTube走红，被网友称为"当代鲁班"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A64﹣year﹣oldChinesecarpenter's（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood，withoutglues，screws（螺丝）ornails（钉子）.（一位64岁的中国木匠的传统技艺变得非常受欢迎，因为他只用一块木头制作木制品，没有胶水、螺丝钉或钉子。）可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge，hasspreadwidelyonYouTube，gettingmorethan40millionviews.（阿木爷爷最受欢迎的视频显示他正在制作一座木桥，该视频在YouTube上广泛传播，浏览量超过4000万。）可知浏览量超过4000万。故选B。（3）理解判断题。根据"Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；howeverbeinginteresteddoesn'tmeanthere'sonlyhappinessandnopain."GrandpaAmusharedwheretalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.（"做一件事，你得热爱它，你得对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐没有痛苦。"阿木爷爷分享了他高超的木工技艺。）可推知他的话告诉我们要做好一件事，既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。（4）理解判断题。根据"Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.（迄今为止，阿木爷爷的视频在YouTube上吸引了117万粉丝，浏览量超过3亿。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍64岁的"阿木爷爷"凭借一双巧手在优酷上走红，被网友称为"当代鲁班"。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（10分）Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy？AnnMakosinski，agirlfromBritishColumbia，Canada，madeaflashlight（手电筒）thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear'sGoogleScienceFair's15～16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftiles（瓷片）.Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime，theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight，butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage（电压）.Withoutvoltage，flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".Intheend，shemadeacircuit（电路）byherselfanditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent（专利）forherflashlight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight？DA.ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain.BItonlyusestheheatfrompeople'sheads.C.ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair.D.Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（2）HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow？DA.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？CA.Aspecialtypeoftiles.B.Electricityproducedbytiles.C.Heatproducedbyhumans.D.2020GoogleScienceFair.（4）HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage？CA.Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight.B.Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.C.Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown.D.Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.（5）WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski？DA.Beinggiftedandpretty.B.Helpingscientistswarmly.C.Workingatschoolcarefully.D.Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.【分析】本文讲述了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的15岁女孩安•马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15﹣16岁年龄组的最高奖。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.（她把手电筒弄空，把瓷砖放在里面和外面。）可知，关于手电筒，它内外都有瓷片。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Makosinskiwasjust15then.（马科辛斯基当时才15岁。）和Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing"（为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花了几个月的时间在互联网上查找信息，并在家里做实验。）可知，马科辛斯基现在十六了。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Shesaidashumans，weproduceheateveryminute.（她说，作为人类，我们每分钟都会产生热量。）Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.（她想利用……来点亮手电筒。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"人类产生的热量。"故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Todealwiththeproblem，MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork，butsheknew"Youjusthavetokeepgoing".（为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花了几个月的时间在互联网上查找信息，并在家里做实验。她说，有时她认为这永远不会奏效，但她知道"你只需要继续下去"。）可知，马科辛斯基努力工作，独自制作一个电路。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的15岁女孩安•马科辛斯基坚持她的兴趣，制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒的故事。故选D。【点评】老师请找出划线处吧，谢谢4．（10分）ThefollowingaretwonewsarticlesfromTEENS.China'swomen'sbasketballteammadehistoryonceagain!OnSept.30，2022，theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.It'sthesecondtimeinhistory，28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe_▲_competition.AlthoughtheChineseplayerslosttoTeamUSA，they'vegivenaperformancetobeproudof."WehavetotryourverybestineverymatchandshowthespiritofourChinesewomenbasketballplayers，"teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily.Theteamisveryyoung.HeadcoachZhengWeijusttookovertheteaminMay.Theteamalsohadareshuffle（重组）aftertheTokyoGames.Thetwocenterplayers，HanXu，22，andLíYueru，23，arenowthekeyplayers.BothplayedintheUSWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation（WNBA）lastseason.TheythinktheirWNBAexperiencehashelpedalot.OnApril9，theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）welcomeditsfirstall﹣private（全私人的）teamofastronauts.TheywerepartoftheAx﹣1mission.Thefourspacetravelersareona10﹣daytriptothestation.Theyincludeformer（前任的）NASAastronautMichaelLopez﹣Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket：AmericanLarryConnor，CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.Eachofthempaid＄55million（about350millionyuan）fortherocketride，reportedNPR.Unlikeothertouristflightsintospace，thethreepassengersdidhundredsofhoursoftraining.Insteadofjustbeingtourists，theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience，educationandhumanhealth，reportedSpacewebsite.OneoftheexperimentscouldhelpNASAbuildlargerspacetelescopesthaneverbefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingyearcanbeputintheblankofthefirstarticle？BA.1993.B.1994.C.1995.D.1996.（2）Accordingtothefirstarticle，whichisNOTTRUE？BA.TeamUSAwonthefirstplaceatthisyear'sFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.B.FourChina'swomen'sbasketballteamplayersarementioned.C.TheteamhadareshufflebeforetheFIBAWomen'sWorldCup.DBothHanXuandLiYueruplayedintheUS.WNBAlastseason.（3）Accordingtothesecondarticle，whoneedn'tpayforthespacetrip？AA.MichaelLopez﹣Alegria.B.LarryConnor.C.MarkPathy.D.EytanStibbe.（4）Whendidtheall﹣privateteamofastronautsreturntotheEarth？BA.OnApril9.B.OnApri