2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市右矿中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市右矿中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Lifeistooshorttowasteandtoo__togiveup.A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.fragile

D.precious参考答案：C2.People'sDailypublishedaseriesofarticlesdiscussing"howtochangethesystemofincomedistribution",whichpeopleregardedasa_____thecentralauthoritieswerebeginningtotaketheproblemseriously.A.signal B.symbol C.mark D.sign参考答案：D3.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——猜怎么着？我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；D.Yougotit给你啦，你知道该怎么做的。根据IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊讶。故选A项。4.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A5.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略6.31．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A．tobaseon

B．basingon

C．basedon

D．baseon参考答案：略7.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略8.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving参考答案：B9.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding．A．a;the

B．/;/C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：D10.—Isthattrue?—Yeah.

I________itpossible,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.

A.

didn’tbelieve

B.

won’tbelieve

C.

hadn’tbelieved

D.

wouldn’thavebelieved参考答案：D11.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：A12.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.spoke;haveforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten参考答案：C.考查时态,第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。13.Howmuchdoesthisstoreoften_______forsuchlargeeggs?

Only$65UScentsadozen.Itwasarealbargain._ks5u

A.demand

B.cost

C.pay

D.charge参考答案：D14.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。15.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-

,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead参考答案：C16.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。句意：那个老师给我们班长留下信息，下次她将会解释这个问题。that引导“word信息，不可数名词”的同位语从句，that无意义，仅起引导作用。故选D。

二、完型填空17.Severalmonthsago,IwasaskedtobefriendswithaguynamedMatt.IwastoldthatMatthadbeeninamotorcycle___41___in2017.Hiswifedied___42___thataccident.Hebroke42bonesandwas___43___over33%ofhisbody.Hespent2monthsinthebumunit,1monthinrehab(康复)andanother9monthsin___44___.Atfirst,theywerenotsurewhetherMattwouldeven___45___.Thenhereceivedthenotso___46___report—itwasdoubtfulwhetherhewould___47___again.Iftherewasanyonewhocouldhavefallenintoapit(深渊)of___48___,youwouldbelieveitcouldbeMatt.ButthatisnotwhatMatt___49___todo.Mattworked____50____inrehabandtreatment.Henotonlylived,buthecouldalsowalk!____51____,MattwentbacktoworkthispastApril!Mattputthefollowing

____52____onFacebook.WhenIreadthequotetears____53____downmycheeks."Trainyourmindto____54____thegoodineverything.Positivityisa____55____.Thehappinessofyourlife____56____thequalityofyourthoughts."Matthasanew____57____nowtowriteabookand____58____hisstorytohelpothers.Mostpeopledon'tliketodopublicspeaking.____59____,Mattwantstodothat.DoesMattbelievethatthehappinessofyourlifedependsonthequalityofyourthought?Yes,hedoes!MyfriendMattisatrue____60____!41.A.accident B.match C.display D.deal42.A.incaseof B.ontopof C.asaresultof D.inspiteof43.A.scratched B.burned C.masked D.dotted44.A.treatment B.peace C.progress D.shape45.A.feed B.experience C.breathe D.live46.A.astonishing B.disappointing C.encouraging D.thrilling47.A.stand B.speak C.wake D.walk48.A.self-love B.self-pity C.self-control D.self-confidence49.A.afforded B.agreed C.chose D.refused50.A.cheerfully B.beautifully C.faithfully D.actively51.A.Believeitornot B.Soonerorlater C.Onceinawhile D.Tobeexact52.A.essay B.proverb C.quote D.report53.A.passed B.rolled C.brought D.pulled54.A.imagine B.see C.create D.obtain55.A.choice B.privilege C.routine D.habit56.A.linksupwith B.decideson C.catchesupwith D.dependson57.A.discovery B.concept C.goal D.life58.A.share B.relate C.convey D.compare59.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides60.A.figure B.inspiration C.success D.educator参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是夹叙夹议文。通过Matt受伤积极治疗康复的故事告诉我们：以积极心态面对人生。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.match比赛，匹配；C.display展示；D.deal交易。根据下文，尤其后面的“thataccident”可知，此处表达的应是Matt在2017年遭遇了一场摩托车车祸。故选A。【42题详解】考查短语辨析。A.incaseof假如；B.ontopof此外；C.asaresultof因此；D.inspiteof尽管。根据上下文，此处表达的是“他的妻子因为这次事故丧生了。”“asaresultof”意为“由于……”，符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查语境。A.scratched划破；B.burned烧伤；C.masked

蒙面D.dotted布满，点缀。根据下文中的burnunit(烧伤病房)可知，此处是指“全身烧伤（burned）面积超过了33%。”，故选B。【44题详解】考查名名词六。A.treatment治疗；B.peace和平；C.progress进步；D.shape形状。根据下文第10空后的treatment可知，此处表示“他利用9个月的时间进行治疗（treatment）”，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.feed喂养；B.experience经历，体验；C.breathe呼吸；D.live生活。根据语境，此处表达的应是“当初的时候，他们不确定Matt是否能够活（live）下来。”故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.astonishing令人惊讶的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.thrilling令人激动的。根据本句破折号后的内容可知，此处表达的是“Matt又接到一份不那么令人失望的（disappointing）报告”，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stand站；B.speak说话，讲；C.wake醒来；D.walk走路。根据下文第51空前的walk可知，此处表达的是“人们怀疑他是否还能够走路（walk）”,故选D。【48题详解】考查语境。A.self-love自爱；B.self-pity

自怜，自怨自艾；C.self-control自制；D.self-confidence自信。根据上文对于Matt所处情况的介绍可知，此处宜选择self-pity表示“自怜”。此处是指“如果有任何人会陷入自怨自艾的深渊不能自拔，你或许会认为一定是Matt”，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.afforded负担的起；B.agreed同意；C.chose选择；D.refused拒绝。根据but的提示可知，可知，此处是指“但这不是Matt选择（chose）要做的事情”。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.faithfully忠实地；D.actively积极地。上文说，或许你会认为，Matt一定会非常消极。然而Matt却选择了另一种活法。根据下文可知，“Matt非常积极的（actively）接受复健治疗和心理辅导”，故选D。【51题详解】考查语境。A.Believeitornot信不信由你；B.Soonerorlater迟早；C.Onceinawhile偶尔；D.Tobeexact准确地说。根据空格后的信息“他不仅活下来了，还重新下地走路了！”可知，表示“信不信由你，今年4年，他就重新回归工作了！”表示一种“惊讶”的情绪。此处选择A项。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.essay论文；B.proverb

谚语；C.quote引言；D.report报告。根据下句“WhenIreadthequote,”中的quote一词的提示可知，此处是指“Matt的脸书网上有一则引言”，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.passed通过；B.rolled

翻滚，滚落；C.brought带来；D.pulled拉。此处表达的意思是“当我读到这句话的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落（rolled）下来。”，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imagine想象；B.see看见；C.create

创造；D.obtain获得。此处表达的意思是“要培养你的思维看到（see）任何事物好的一面”。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.privilege特权；C.routine常规；D.habit习惯。此处是指“积极是一种选择（choice）”。故选A。【56题详解】考查语境及短语辨析。A.linksupwith联系；B.decideson决定；C.catchesupwith赶上；D.dependson取决于。此处是指“你的生活幸福与否，取决于（dependson）你的心态是否积极。”故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.discovery发现；B.concept概念；C.goal目标；D.life生活。根据本句中的writeabook可知，此处是指“Matt现在有一个新目标（goal），他想写一本书”，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.relate联系；C.convey传达；D.compare比较。根据“Matthasanewgoalnowtowriteabook”可知，Matt想写一本书，目的是为了和别人分享（share）他的故事。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However但是，然而；D.Besides此外。前面分句表达的意思是“大多数人都不喜欢公共演讲”，后一句说“Matt想这样做。”显然前后是转折关系。因此要选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.figure数字；B.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或物)；C.success成功；D.educator教育者。根据上下文语境，此处表示“我的朋友Matt的确是一个鼓舞人心的人（inspiration）。”，可知inspiration用作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或物)”故选B。三、阅读理解18.MembershipAllyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.SpecialoffersfornewmembersAsaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoinedAsamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.BeingamemberAllyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!1．HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A．Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B．Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C．ByreturningthecompletedorderformD．Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.

.2．Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A．Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B．Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C．Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D．Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A．Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B．Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.C．Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.D．Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.参考答案：1．

C

2．

C

3．

D

本文是一则广告，主要介绍了如何成为网站会员以及成为会员的优惠措施等信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”可知要想成为会员，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.”可知每月杂志里给会员提供的都是一个价格优惠的可以购买的书。故C项正确。3．推理判断题。根据最后两句“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!”可知会员对于所订购的书不满意，他们可以退回。如果满意则可以付钱。说明会员在出钱之前是可以看到订购的书的。故D项正确。

19.

NotmanyweresurprisedwhenDustinSherrardwaschosen,amongateamoffive,to

representOntarioatWorldSkillsCompetitioninLeipzig,Germanythisyear.

Theevent,onceknownastheSkillOlympics,symbolizesthetopofexcellenceinprofessionaltrainingwhereyoungskilledpeoplefromaroundtheworldcompeteintheskillsof

theirvariousjobsmeasuredagainstdemandinginternationalstandard,whichishardtoreach.

The21-year-old,whogrewupinEnglehart,Ont,didn'tgetamedalbuttheexperiencedid

wondersforhisconfidence.Sherrardhadpassionforcarpentry(木工)andshowedpromiseata

veryyoungage."IfirstgotinterestedinwoodmakingwhenIwasinGrade10,"hesays."Ihad

takenwoodshopbeforebutitneverbecameahobbyofmineuntilmyschoolstartedtogethardwoodintotheshopclasses."

"Irealizedhowmuchfunwoodworkingwasandtookallthewood-shopclassesIcouldandstartedspendingtimeintheshopafterschool,"hesays."IgotasummerjobworkingwithmyuncleandusedmostofthemoneyImadetobuywoodworkingtoolsandquicklyturnedmydad'slittleshopintomyownwoodworkingshop."Hisskillsandknowledgeweresharpenedandtestedinthewoodworkingprogram.

Allthiswentalongwayinpreparing