2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市沙河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市沙河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking参考答案：A略2.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.A.isapproaching

B.

approachingC.approachesD.approached

参考答案：A3.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup

B.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup参考答案：B4.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”；outoffashion“过时”；society“社会”；type“种类；范例”；habit“习惯”。5.

---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C6.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalong

B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff参考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得设法(使工作)有所进展。getalong“有进展”，符合句意。comeon“快点；赶快”；watchout“小心；当心”；setoff“出发；动身”。7.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A8.

Thevisitorslookedquite____bythebeautifulviewatthetopofTaishan.A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled参考答案：B33.--Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?--__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Ibelievenot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A略10.---Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.______________Ihavealook?

---Yes,certainly.

A.Do

B.Will

C.May

D.Should参考答案：C略11.Mr.Smithinsistedthathisbook_______withinthreedays.

A.returned

B.wouldbereturned

C.shouldreturn

D.bereturned参考答案：D12.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).13.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_________IthinkIshould．

Awhen

Bthat

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：D略14.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。15.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.

A.wasbeing

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C16.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveinmymotheranditbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

31

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa

32

.Throughherwork,shefoundthat

33

peoplespentalotmoretime

34

thantheydidwatchingtelevision.She

35

thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

36

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunderlinetheimportant

37

.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya

38

,becausemymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe

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.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

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notforlong.Iwantedthefashionableclothes.Iwantedtogooutandplaywiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studentthentoaB-studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't

41

.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI

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aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbing(擦洗)floorsand

43

bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoneyleftafterthat,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

44

withthatplanbut

45

Ifinishedallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial(财务的)geniustobeabletokeepa

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overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso

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thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success48

cleverandreasonablepreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-student

49

,andfinallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecamea

50

.31.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who

32.A.teacher

B.servant

C.worker

D.nurse33.A.healthy

B.powerful

C.successful

D.clever

34.A.reading

B.searching

C.working

D.training

35.A.said

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.commanded36.A.careabout

B.handin

C.pickup

D.writedown

37.A.titles

B.attitudes

C.parts

D.

books38.A.game

B.task

C.pleasure

D.

trick39.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.

anybody40.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

41.A.stop

B.know

C.face

D.care42.A.complained

B.chatted

C.thought

D.worried

43.A.cleaning

B.repairing

C.moving

D.watching

44.A.encouraged

B.concerned

C.pleased

D.moved45.A.while

B.if

C.since

D.once

46.A.roof

B.house

C.window

D.wall

47.A.noticed

B.imagined

C.believed

D.

realized48.A.suited

B.made

C.required

D.matched

49.A.even

B.before

C.forever

D.again

50.A.servant

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.boss

参考答案：31-35ABCAA

36-40BCDDB

41-45DAACD

46-50ADCDB三、阅读理解18.InEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavoritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑场),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookfancyintheChurchchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchchill’slifeandWorldWarII.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore,hemademistakes,heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarII.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent.

B.Somethingartistic.C.Somethingsimilar.

D.Somethingfaraway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful.

B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy.

D.Boringbutsuccessful.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.7.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture.

B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements.

D.Churchill’sreallife.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲行。作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的与众不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个领作者印象深刻的景点。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.”句意：欧洲与美国完全不同。可知contrast意思为“对比；不同；差别”，故选A。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.”可知伦敦塔见证了许多皇室家庭的变迁，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.”可知作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到的从丘吉尔童年期直到他最后几年的生活，在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象，这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题猜词技巧阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断；(2)根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。如第一小题可根据后文：LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.，伦敦与法国比纽约更有皇家气息，而罗马感觉更为古老，伦敦、法国与罗马都属于欧洲国家，纽约属于美国的城市，故分别代表了欧洲与美国的对比。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。

(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。

(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamily’scloset.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestors(祖先)arrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdep