2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市瓦坊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市瓦坊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D略2._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B3.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。4.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually参考答案：D句意：经过长期、艰苦的努力之后，我们渐渐地设法让人们接受了我们的理论。momentarily“短暂地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有礼貌地”。5.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A略6.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie参考答案：B7.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B8.---MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat参考答案：C9.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow,forIamsotired.A.doing

B.todo

C.did

D.does参考答案：A10.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.Inviting参考答案：A11.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending参考答案：A12.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof参考答案：C13.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Concerned有关的；关心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A15.Thedoctorsuggestedhe________withaseriousdiseaseandthathe________tohospitalatonce.A．beinfected；besent

B．wasinfected；besentC．shouldbeinfected；wassent

D．beinfected；wassent参考答案：28.答案B

解析第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态；第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)＋v.原形，故选B项。

略16.---Whysoserious,dear?---Nothing,I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhoCaresCarowasbluethatday.Hewasquietlyseatedinachair,hesitatingoverwhethertoattendthe____41____ofhisteacherincollegeornot.Staringathisgraduationphoto,hewaslostinhismemoriesofthepast.Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Thatdayhesteppeduptothestage____42____andreachedintohisrightpocketforthedraft.____43____,nothingwasthere.Hetriedhardto____44____forwhatwaswritteninthedraft.However,whathegotwasonlysweatallover.Hefeltsoembarrassedandashamedthathe____45____rightaway.Duringthetenyears____46____thatspeech,Carostillcouldnot____47____offthathorriblememory.____48____,hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.“Honey,youshouldgo,”hiswifesuggested.___49___byhiswife,Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____50____,asifhewas____51____inadifficultsituation,“OK,Iwillgo.”Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.SomeofCaro’sclassmates____52____aroundhimeagerlyaftertheservice.Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____53____.“Caro!”themonitor____54____.“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”“What?Youguyscouldn’thearwhatIwassaying?”Carocouldnotbelievethat.“Ofcourse,everybodywas____55____aboutchattingandcouldn’tfocuson____56____atthatmoment,”hismonitorsaid.Caro’smindwent____57____.Therain____58____hisface.Afewminuteslater,Carorecoveredandbreathedasighof____59____,andsmiledbackathisclassmates.Itwashehimselfwhocaredtoomuchfortoolong.Sometimesthingsdon’tturn____60____tobewhatwethought.Justletbygonesbebygones.41.A.wedding

B.party

C.funeral

D.lecture42.A.inhighspirits

B.innomood

C.inastonishment

D.inconfusion43.A.Amazingly

B.Curiously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Encouragingly44.A.search

B.discover

C.look

D.read45.A.stood

B.remained

C.prayed

D.escaped46.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.over47.A.shake

B.remove

C.get

D.turn48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile49.A.Announced

B.Annoyed

C.Inspired

D.Interrupted50.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.repeatedly

D.determinedly51.A.struck

B.stuck

C.set

D.buried52.A.crawled

B.walked

C.grouped

D.greeted53.A.silence

B.absence

C.retirement

D.disappearance54.A.cutin

B.broughtin

C.tookin

D.setin55.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.excited

D.worried56.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything57.A.peaceful

B.blank

C.shameful

D.unbelievable58.A.fell

B.wiped

C.kissed

D.sensed59.A.impatience

B.tiredness

C.anger

D.relief60.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.off参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caro在大学毕业典礼的演讲中，出现了很严重的失误。这使他十年都不能释怀，断绝了与同学的来往。后来在大学老师的葬礼上，意外得知自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上。有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.可知Caro在犹豫去不去参加大学老师的葬礼。A.wedding婚礼；B.party聚会；C.funeral葬礼；D.lecture演讲，故选C。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.可知Caro兴高采烈地走上舞台。A.inhighspirits兴高采烈；B.innomood没有心情；C.inastonishment惊讶；D.inconfusion处于混乱状态，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。口袋里的草稿不见了，这是出乎意料地。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Encouragingly鼓励地，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。他努力寻找草稿上写的什么。A.search寻找；B.discover发现；C.look看；

D.read读，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他感觉窘迫又羞愧，马上祈祷。A.stood站立；B.remained保持；C.prayed祈祷；D.escaped逃跑，故选C。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。A.before在…之前；B.after…之后；C.until直到；D.over越过，故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。shakeoff摆脱，故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因此，他没有和任何同学保持联系。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile同时，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____10____可知Caro被妻子的话打断了回忆。A.Announced宣布；B.Annoyed使烦恼；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Interrupted打断，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。根据asifhewas____11____inadifficultsituation可知Caro非常不情愿地说：“好吧，我去。”A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.determinedly决然地，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好像他被卡在了困境中。A.struck罢工；B.stuck卡住；C.set树立；

D.buried埋葬，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____13____.可知一些同学聚集在Caro周围。A.crawled爬行；B.walked步行；C.grouped聚集；D.greeted问候，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。根据hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.可知他们中的大多数人抱怨他的消失。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.retirement退休；D.disappearance消失，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”可知班长插话，回忆往事。A.cutin插嘴；B.broughtin引进；C.tookin吸收；D.setin开始，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.devoted忠诚的；B.addicted沉迷；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的，故选C。【56题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.everything

每件事物；B.nothing没事；C.something某事；D.anything任何事，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上，所以Caro大脑一片空白。A.peaceful和平的；B.blank空白的；C.shameful可耻的；D.unbelievable难以置信的，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：雨水拂过他的脸庞。A.fell落到；B.wiped擦；C.kissed轻拂；D.sensed感觉，故选C。【59题详解】考查词辨析。句意：几分钟以后，Caro恢复过来，并且如释重负的叹了口气。A.impatience急躁；B.tiredness疲劳；C.anger生气；D.relief安慰，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。A.turnin上交；B.turnout证明是；C.turnover翻过来；D.turnoff关掉，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Thekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted（亮相）attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines（小糖人）,andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior（次于）inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance（继承）offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.67．Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.

A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivals

B.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfuture

C.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivals

D.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayed

B.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalculture

C.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivals

D.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival69．ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink________.

A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnow

B.thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstand

C.westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeanings

D.theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivals

B.TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCulture

C.ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChinese

D.ChineseFortuneGrandpaVS.SantaClaus参考答案：67．C68．B69．A70．D67．C推理判断题。第二段讲了年轻人熟识并热衷于过“洋节”，但对自己本土的传统节日所知甚少，因此外来节日对传统节日造成了极大的冲击，故C项为正确答案。68．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst‘SantaClaus’,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.”可知中国的送礼物的寿星形象是被设计来与圣诞老人相对抗的，因此它标志着中国的传统文化，故选B项。69．A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.”可知年轻人认为传统节日已经过时了，故A项为正确答案。70．D主旨大意题。本文是一篇介绍了北京在圣诞节过后展出“中华福寿星”的塑像的事情，继而引出关于年轻人对于外来节日和传统节日的讨论，故D项为正确答案。【备注】本文讲述了，在北京，圣诞节过后的第二天，一尊“中华福寿星”的塑像出现了。他身穿汉服，手持福袋，就像在散发礼物一样。人们解读此举意在唤起人们保护中国传统节日的意识，并弘扬中华民族的传统文化。19.

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.

"Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,"NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic."Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That'sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth."

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.

Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto"severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer",Timereported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.（1）Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A.

showanexample

B.

drawaconclusion

C.

analyzeaphenomenon

D.

introduceatopic（2）WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?