2022-2023学年山东省滨州市阳信镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市阳信镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso参考答案：D2..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A4.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略5.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B6.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard．

A．approachedinto

B．brokeinto

C．enterinto

D．slidinto参考答案：d略7.---MayItryonthisgreenskirt?---______,butI’mafraidthecolor1isnotquitesuitableforyou.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Mypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：考点：交际用语【答案】8. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive参考答案：B9.—LostandFoundOffice.____?—Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D略10.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.A.Thinknothingofit

B.GladtohearthatC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A11.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C12.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase

参考答案：D13.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B略14.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.参考答案：15.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate参考答案：B16.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.none参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmanhasreturnedthreelibrarybookstoaMelbournelibrary—21yearsoverdue（误期）.ThebookswerereturnedtoSamMerrifieldLibrarywitha(n)__21___noteanda$50bill.

___22___MargaretYoungwaspleasedthatthebookshadbeenreturned.Theywereinexcellent___23__,exceptfortheonethattheborroweradmittedhadbeendamagedbya___24___.

“They’reallspybooks.Wewerejustsurprisedand___25___thathehasreturnedthebooks,___26___aftersomanyyears,”Mrs.Youngsaid.

Thebookswere__27__onJune18,1985andwouldhavetobepaidalmost$5,800inoverdue__28__.But,becauseofthesweetletterand$50note,Mrs.Youngsaidallwas__29__.

Shesaid,“Wethankhimforreturningthebooksandhopehisconscience（良心）is__30_.I’dliketothinkhecancomebackintothelibraryonedaytoborrowmorematerial__31__hereturnsit.”Towhomitmayconcern,

About20yearsagoI__32__toreturnthethreebookstoyourlibrary.InfactI__33__them.Duringthattime,oneofthebookswasdamagedbymydog.Ihaveenclosedallthreebooksandasumofmoneythatwillgosomewaytoward__34__thedamagedbook.My__35__wereunforgivable;athiefisathief.Please__36__myapologyforstealingthebooksandfornothavingthecouragetoreturnthem__37__.

Iwantyoutoknowthatforthelastfewyearsthisthefthas__38__myconscienceandIamsorryIwassoselfishtostealtheminthefirst__39__.Ihopethisgoessomesmallwayto__40__myactions.

21.A.explanation

B.apology

C.thank

D.payment22.A.Secretary

B.Borrower

C.Lender

D.Librarian23.A.condition

B.situation

C.state

D.position24.A.cat

B.thief

C.dog

D.spy25.A.regretful

B.lucky

C.thankful

D.sorry26.A.specially

B.shortly

C.especially

D.simply27.A.over

B.good

C.due

D.away28.A.fines

B.money

C.rewards

D.payment29.A.paid

B.punished

C.returned

D.forgiven30.A.eased

B.calmed

C.killed

D.lost31.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.because32.A.planned

B.failed

C.meant

D.promised33.A.borrowed

Blent

C.stole

D.kept34.A.replacing

B.cleaning

C.replying

D.recreating35.A.habits

B.manners

C.ways

D.actions36.A.receive

B.refuse

C.blame

D.accept37.A.sooner

B.later

C.more

D.worse38.A.affected

B.felt

C.bothered

D.disappointed39.A.place

B.time

C.chance

D.thing40.A.lookupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupfor

D.takeupfor参考答案：21-25BDACC

26-30CCADA

31-35BBCAD

36-40DACAB略三、阅读理解18.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.

B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.

D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.9.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL.

B.Samsung.C.Apple.

D.Huawei.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful.

B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.

D.Uncertain.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；

B.Concerned.担忧的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；

D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C。【名师点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.进行推断。【答案定位】根据OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观【推理关系】题干Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers??文章内容Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【答案】OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket..?C选项Optimistic.?关键词enterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.19.CharlotteHollinsfacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosaveafarmthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.Althoughconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming’smanychallenges:“Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppriceslow.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,”shesaid.“Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!”Likeothersaroundtheworld,Charlotte’sgenerationtendtoleavethefarmforcities.OliverRobinson,25,grewupinYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland.“I’msuredadhopedI’dstay,”hesaid.“Iguessit’sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn’tappealtome.Foryoung,ambitiouspeople,farmlifeishard”.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn’toffermuch“intermsofmoneyorlifestyle”.Hollinsagreesthateconomicfactorsstoppeoplefromenjoyingtherewardsoffarming.Hedescribesitasacareerthatprovides“foravitalhumanneed”,allowingpeopletowork“outdoorswithnature”.FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.The“BuyBritish”campaignsurgeconsumersnottopurchasecheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessaboutthetroublesonUKfarms.CelebritychefJamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildreneatinghealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcerngiveshopetofarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular.“IstartedgoingtoFarmers’Marketsindirectdefianceofthebigsupermarkets.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything–whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?It’sterrible,”saidLondonerMichaelaSamson,31.1.WhatarethechallengesthatBritishfarmersfaceaccordingtoCharlotteHollins?a.loneliness

b.thinprofits

c.alackofgoodequipment

d.longworkinghoursbutslowresultsA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd2.WhydidOliverRobinsonrefusetostayonthefarm?A.Hehopedforasimplerlife.B.Hewasfed