2021年山东省枣庄市陶官中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年山东省枣庄市陶官中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one参考答案：解析：B．不定冠词的基本特征是表示“类别”即“Classification”概念，置于可数名词单数形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一个姓Smith的先生。2.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B3.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．acquired B．contained

C．achieved D．made参考答案：A

4.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D5.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C6.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D

7.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,_____shehadn'tspokentoin20years.A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C8._________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Whomever参考答案：C9.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.where

C.thatD.不填参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。10.

AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

参考答案：解析：D．作形式宾语11.—Mum,couldIgoouttoplaynow?—Letmesee…Yes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.since

参考答案：D略12.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway参考答案：C13.Fish:“Youcouldn'tseemytearsbecauseIaminthewater.”Water:“ButIcouldfeelyourtearsbecauseyouareinmy________．”A.heart

B.brain

C.hands

D.bones参考答案：A14.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed参考答案：C15.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted参考答案：B略16.——YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

——Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.any

D.no参考答案：C

anybetter意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。muchbetter.nobetter虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。二、完型填空17.Outofwater,outoffood,manypeopleinNewOrleans,USwereinbigtrouble,crouching(蜷缩)onroofsofhouses,waitingfor___55___.Floodwaterwerebeatingthewallsafewmetresbelow.InearlySeptember,NewOrleanswasbadlyhitbyHurricaneKatrina.Thewholecitywasleftin___56___.Thousandsofcitizenslosttheirlives.DeathsfiguresarethebiggestintheUSsincetheSanFranciscoearthquakein1993.Peoplefeelverysadaboutthenaturaldisaster.Butweshouldalsoconsiderabouttherolehumanbeingshaveplayedin___57___ournaturalenvironment.ScientistspointoutthatthefloodingfromHurricaneKatrinamayhavebeencausedby___58___activity.Theybelievethegreenhouseeffecthascausedicebergsatbothpolesoftheearthto___59___,resultinginsealevelrise.AsmostofthelandinNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,itispossiblethatsealevel___60___couldhavehadaneffect.Alongtheseafront,forestshavebeencutdowntomake___61___forhotelsandrestaurants.Bylosingthisshield(盾牌)，thecityseemedtooweaktofightagainstHurricaneKatrina.Wehavealllearntthatnatureislikea___62___net,wherehumansarejustaverysmallpart,togetherwithanimals,plantsairandmore.Whenwedestroysomeparts,thebalanceisbrokenanddisastersarrive.Perhapsthisiswhymorenaturaldisastersarehappening.Americaproducesthemostgreenhousegasofallthecountries.Butit___63___tosignthe“KyotoProtocol”(京都议定书)，whichaimstolimititswastegas.PerhapsHurricaneKatrinawillactasa(n)___64___totheUSGovernment.Itshouldalsoremindusthatweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthbeforeweregretit.

55.A.replyB.releaseC.rescueD.recognition56.A.returnB.caseC.fearD.ruins57.A.changingB.destroyingC.reversingD.reserving58.A.humanB.naturalC.industrialD.political59.A.moveB.decreaseC.meltD.retire60.A.fallB.riseC.ariseD.raise61.A.profitB.effortC.promiseD.space62.A.completedB.selectedC.balancedD.designed63.A.agreedB.refusedC.advocatedD.appealed64.A.signB.symbolC.remainderD.alarm参考答案：

55-59CDAAC

60-64BDCBD三、阅读理解18.Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990stofindouttheculturalattitudesofresidentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope(Britain,France,Italy,SpainandGermany).Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,arts,law,economicsandsoonwouldberegardedassignificantelementsofculturebyallparticipants,butitsetouttoexaminetheareaswhichtheyconsideredthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.___47___Theresultsofthepollshowinterestingdifferencesbetweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsofculturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchandItalians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.___48___HistoryoccupiessecondplacefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybytheBritish.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshavingaslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.___49___TheFrenchandItaliansareliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhichprovokesmostinterestfromitsBritish.ItalianandGermanneighbors.___50___TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,then,thatthe“literary”nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthescientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!A.Incontrast,mathematicsisgivenprioritybytheBritishandeconomics,/politicsbythe

Germans.B.TherearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.C.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountrytheyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.D.SpanishintervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.E.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthesurveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.F.Thevariationstendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.参考答案：47.C

48.A

49.F

50.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个关于西欧五个国家(英国、法国、意大利、西班牙和德国)居民的文化态度的民意调查。【47题详解】根据空前的“Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.”可知，此外，调查要求受访者在问卷中指出他们认为最适合现代世界的教育类型、他们最重视的知识和艺术的最佳渠道，此处承接上文，讲的还是受访者被要求回答的问题，故C项（受访者还被问及，从文化角度看，他们认为哪个欧洲国家最具吸引力）符合语境。【48题详解】本空前说对于法国人和意大利人来说，文学是最好的选择，空后又说法国人、意大利人和德国人把历史排在第二位，但英国人对历史的重视程度很低，此处应该介绍其他学科的情况，故A项（相比之下，数学被英国人优先考虑，经济学/政治学被德国人优先考虑）符合语境。【49题详解】根据本空前的“Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.”可知，调查中每个国家的人似乎对文化都有一个共同的定义，但这个定义因国家而异，此处承接上文，讲的是这种文化差异带来的影响，故F项（这些差异往往支持我们对彼此的国家刻板印象）符合语境。【50题详解】根据空后的“TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.”可知，法国也把意大利排在第一位，此处应该提到一种对意大利更感兴趣的情况，故D项（西班牙受访者对意大利的兴趣高于法国）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，一定要注意选项和上下文中出现的表示转折、并列或递进关系的词语，这些关联词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据空后的“TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.”可知，法国也把意大利排在第一位，“also”一词表明此处应该提到一种与后面并列的情况，即：对意大利更感兴趣，故D项（西班牙受访者对意大利的兴趣高于法国）符合语境。19.

IrecentlyranintoafriendIhadn’tseenforalongwhile．Ourconversationwaslivelyandfullofnewsfrombothsides．Beforewepartedshesaid，“You'llhavetodropinsometime.”IimmediatelysensedthatifIsimply“droppedin’’Iwouldtakemyfriendbysurprise，andIwouldbediscouragedbytheimageofherstandinginherdoorway，staringatme，andasking，“Oh，er…whatbringsyouhere?”Whateverhappenedtotheunannounceddrop-invisit?WhenIwasgrowingupinthe1960s,itseemedthatpeople-mostlys,butalsofriends-werealwayspoppingin.Myparentswouldputcoffeeon，andmymomwouldfindsomethinginthekitchentoservealongwithit．Thentheconversationwouldbegin…Theneighborlady，aworrier，wasunloadinghersadnesswhilemymomquietlylistened．TheIrishmannextdoorhadsuchanaccentthatIrememberaskingwhatlanguagehespoke．MyPolishsarrivedinpacks…ButIneverheardmyparentssayanythinglike“Weweren’texpectingyou’’or“Thisisn’tagoodtime．”Drop-invisitorshadacertainrightofwayandbecameNo．1．

Whathappenedtosuchvisits?ActuallyIknowtheanswer．Timeshavechanged．Everybodygetsbusywithwork．Thereisnolongerastay-at-homemomkeepingapotofhotcoffeeorteareadythroughoutthedayforasurpriseguest．Explodingmallsandstoresarenowreplacinghomesasacentralformofentertainment．

Justtheotherdayaformerstudentofmineshowedup．“I'msorryforthesurprisevisit．”mystudentbegan．“Ijustwantedtoseeifyoustilllivedhere．I'llonlystayaminute．”

Myresponsewasimmediate．“No，youwon’t，”Isaid．“Justcomein，sit，havecoffee,andwe’lltalk．’’Ihadnothingin