秋高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Section Two Grammar 2课件 外研版必修

Module5NewspapersandMagazines状语从句时间原因Grammar1时间状语从句一，whenwhileas引导的时间状语从句1Whenherealizedit,thechance____________(lose).2Whenhecamehome,I____________(cook)dinner.3WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.hadbeenlostwascookingWhen/WhileIwascookingdinner,hecamehome..__________________4He__________________(正要告诉我)__________________thesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.5.Whydoyouwantanewjob________youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?6.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_______theythemselvescouldn’t.

wasabouttotellmewasjusttelling

wasonthepointoftellingwhenwhile

when

7ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingmydaughter.Awhen Bwhere CasDwhile8Iwasabouttogotobed_______thephonerangasecondtime.Awhen Bwhile Cas DwhereDwhile:表比照，可译作“而〞Awhen:可表示“就在这时，突然〞As引导的时间状语从句，一般用于主句与从句动作同时发生Wealwayssingaswewalk.Babiessleep16or18hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleeplessastheygrowolder.随着Johnsingsasheworks.Ashegetsolderhegetsmoreoptimistic.随着，一边…一边9.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.10.Strike_________theironishot.11._________timegoesby,wehavegainedmoreandmoreknowledge.

小结:

当….的时候当…的时候

when

★这时,正在这时while★而,然而

★既然虽然，趁着….的时候

当….的时候

as

一边….一边….

★随着….While

while

As虽然趁着1ThemomentIsawhim,Iknewthattherewasnohope.2Ishalltellhimtheminutehecomes.Themoment=whenTheminute=assoonas

二，表示“一….就……〞,引导时间状语从句的名词或短语小结一…就…引导的时间状语从句:1>.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher________________________________________________________(一….就…)____________________________Isawher.assoonasthemoment

theminutetheinstantimmediately

directly1Hehad

hardly

enteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.2Shehad

scarcely

laindownwhenshefellasleep.3Shehadnosooner

arrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove.注意：此句型主句用过完，从句用一般过去时。且表否认的hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首时，句子需倒装！Scarcelyhadtheygoneoutwhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.三，Thefirsttime/eachtime/nexttime/bythetime引导的时间状语从句Thefirsttimewemet,hewasamanagerinatravelcompanyNexttimeIseeyou,Iwilltellyouthenews.注意：句型it/thisisthefirst/lasttime…….从句用现完和过完ItisthefirsttimeshehasbeeninChina.EverytimeIgotohislecture,Ibringmynotebookwithme.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.everytime/eachtime=wheneverBythetime2021,wewillhavelearntover5,000words.Bythetimehewas11yearsold,hehadvisitedmanycountries.bythetime+现在时间、谓语动词或将来时间，主句用将来完成时

bythetime+过去时间或过去谓语动词主句用过去完成时Not…until

---直到……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.=Helefttheofficewhenhefinishedthework.Not…until可以和when互换Grammar2原因状语从句:(because;as;nowthat)1>.Motherisworried

littleAliceisill,especially

FatherwasawayinFrance.2>.________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

Nowthat

becauseas【原因状语从句】1Wecampedtherebecauseitwastoodarktogoon.2Asthesoupwasverysalty,wewerethirstyafterwards.3Sincethetownisfarfromhere,youmaygotherebybus.

4Nowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.5Hemustbestillstudyingnow,forthelightinhisroomisstillon.______youhaveseenbothfighters,_____willwin?ASince;doyouthinkwho BAs;whoyouthinkCWhen;whoever DSince;whodoyouthinkD

Shemusthavewept,_______thereareteartrailsonhercheeks.Abecause Bfor Csince DasB

原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as,because,since,now(that),for等。1．because

Hecouldn’thaveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.

他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。在强调结构Itis/was……that和关联词not……but引导的原因状语从句中，宜用becauseHedecidedtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad,notbecausehedidnotwanttobutbecausehiswifewasill.

2.since/nowthat

since因为，既然。引导的从句大多置于句首.语气较弱，表示对方的原因或既成事实。相当于nowthat，一般位于主句之前

Sinceyouareallhere,let'stryandreachadecision.

既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。nowthat

nowthat

既然，因为。that可以省略。

Now(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.

既然饭已好了，洗手去吧。

Nowyoumentionitagain,Idoremember.

既然你又提起此事，我倒回想起来了。3.as

as由于。语气最弱，表示十清楚显的原因或的事实。一般多用于句首。翻译为“由于〞

Asshewasill,shedidn'tcometotheparty.

由于病了，她没来参加晚会。

Ashewasnotwellenough,Ihadtogowithouthim.