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///Unit5=1\*ROMANI.完形填空〔10分〕阅读下面短文,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Japanisoftenconsideredmore“Western〞inculturethanotherAsiancountries.ComparedtotheUnitedStates,thereare1alotofsimilarities.ButJapanandtheU.S.dohavemanyculturaldifferencesaswell.Herearesomeof2Japanesepeopleareusuallymoreformal(正式的).TheJapanesestandfartherwhentalkingthanAmericans,andlastnameswithhonorifics(敬语)are3.InAmerica,goodcustomerserviceisusually4andfriendly.InJapan,itisformal.Waitersdon’tusuallystoptoaskcustomershowthefoodis,andstrangersdon’toftentalk5waitingforthebus.Japanesepeoplebow.ManyAsiancountriesbowinsteadof6hands,butJapanesepeoplebowinmoresituationsthan7sendinggreetings.Bowingcanbedoneinapologizing(抱歉)andthanking.Notipping(给小费)inJapan!InJapan,tippingisnot8ornotdone.Ifyouleavealittlemoneyonthe9aftereatingout,thewaiterwillrunafteryouwithyour“forgotten〞money.InAmerica,tipsareusedto10thanksforthegoodservice.Waitersaregladtoreceiveatip.()1.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.luckilyD.easily()2.A.youB.yoursC.themD.theirs()3.A.usedB.thoughtC.madeD.found()4.A.noisyB.boringC.coldD.warm()5.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.because()6.A.washingB.shakingC.closingD.moving()7.A.justB.alwaysC.stillD.almost()8.A.unusualB.commonC.impoliteD.difficult()9.A.dishB.handC.bedD.table()10.A.expectB.receiveC.expressD.think=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解(30分)阅读以下材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronthecheek(面颊)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)witheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it’spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.()11.TwocloseFrenchfriendswillkisseachotheronthewhentheymeet.A.palmB.cheekC.backD.arm()12.Koreanwomendonotshakehandswith.A.WesternmenB.WesternwomenC.ChinesemenD.Chinesewomen()13.InBrazil,itisverycommontofortwomen.A.touchthepalmB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug()14.WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.Peoplecangiveanodorahandshaketoothers.C.It’simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.()15.WhichisprobablytheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.GreetingCustomsinDifferentCulturesB.HowtoBehavePolitelyC.AllBadWaystoGreetPeopleD.FriendsShouldGreetEachOtherBThisisnewformeandIdon’tknowwhattosayreally,soIjustwanttohaveatry.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylife.Thenunluckily,Icouldn’tgetmyselfouttorun.Iputonweight(变胖)anditmademefeelworseaboutmyself.IfounditwasmuchhardertobegintorunagainafterafewyearsthanitusedtobeandItriedmybestthrougheventheshortest,slowestjog.IwasoutinaruntheotherdayandIhadalmostdecidedtogiveupwhenIheardsomeonesay,“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!〞Therewasaladywalkingtheotherwayandhadthebiggestsmileonherface.ThosewordsencouragedmeatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingup,Ican“hear〞herencouragement.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowthatsomethingsosimpleasafewwordsofencouragementfromastrangerinfluenced(andstillinfluence)mesomuch.()16.Thewriterfoundittorunagainafterafewyears.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.exciting()17.Whenthewriterwantedtogiveup,aencouragedher.A.manB.ladyC.childD.student()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jog〞meaninChinese?A.轮滑B.潜水C.跳远D.慢跑()19.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.weshouldtakecareofourselvesD.encouragementisveryimportantinhardtimes()20.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.TryyourbesttorunB.NeversaynotoothersC.KindwordsfromastrangerD.AladyintroubleCDearBewildered,Tablemannersareaboutbeingkindtoandconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofothers.Havingpropertablemannersisonewaypeoplejudgeothers,andwedon’twantpeopletothinkthatwearerude,dowe?Whetherinarestaurantorinahome,herearesomebasictablemannersforkids:=1\*GB3①Eatwithaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.Onlybabieseatwithfingers.②Situpanddonothunch(弯背)overyourplate;wrists(手腕)orforearms(前臂)canrestonthetable,orhandsonlap.③Chewwithyourmouthclosed.Noonewantstoseefoodbeingchewedup.Thisincludesnotalkingwithyourmouthfull.④Don’tmakeanyrudecommentsaboutanyfoodbeingserved.Itwillhurtsomeone’sfeelings.Alwayssaythankyouwhenyou’reservedsomething.⑤Eatslowly.Ittakessomeonealongtimetopreparethefood,soenjoyitslowly.Waitabout5secondsafterswallowingtogetanotherforkful(一叉子的量).⑥Don’treachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Politelyaskthedishtobepassedtoyou.⑦Wheneatingatsomeone’shomeorbeingaguestofsomeoneatarestaurant,alwaysthankthehostandtellhimorherhowmuchyouenjoyit.Atleastsaythatyoulikethedinner,forexample,thedessertisgreat.()21.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyfor.A.foreignersB.kidsC.parentsD.teachers()22.It’srudeforustoatthetable.A.talkwithourmouthfullB.askpeopletopassourdishC.puthandsonlapD.eatwithafork()23.Whyshouldweeatslowlyatthetable?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toshowhowbadthefoodis.C.Toshowhowenjoyableweare.D.Toeatmorefood.()24.Thewritergivespiecesofadviceinallinthepassage.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopledon’tliketojudgeothersbytablemanners.B.Guestsshouldexpressthankstothehostafterthemeal.C.Wedon’tneedtositstraightatthetable.D.Wecanuseourfingersfromtimetotime.=3\*ROMANIII.任务型阅读(10分)DifferentcountrieshavedifferentNewYear’sDaytraditions.InJapan,peoplesendpostcardstofriendsandfamily.Theyalsoflykites,playgames,andreadpoems.SometraditionsarelikethoseofChineseNewYear’sDay.Forexample,theybanggongs(敲锣)todriveawaybadluckandgivemoneytochildrenonJanuary1.InScotland,peoplebringgiftstoneighborsjustaftermidnight.InDenmark,peoplebreakoldplatestogetnewfriends.Dutchpeoplelikedoughnuts(甜甜圈)becausetheirringshapeisasymbolofacompleteyear.InSpanish-speakingcountries,peoplewearredunderwear(内衣)onNewYear’sDay.Theybelieveitwillbringgoodluck.InSpainandMexico,peopleeat12grapestoget12luckymonths.It’scommontogivealovedoneakissatmidnightonNewYear’sDayaroundtheworld.Peoplefrommanycountriesalsomakeresolutions,believingthattheNewYearisagoodtimetoleavebadhabitsbehind.Commonresolutionsincludeeatinghealthyfood,exercising,orgivingupsmoking.Holdaparty,watchsomefireworks(烟火),eataspecialkindoffood,ormakearesolution.Nomatterwhereyouare,thereareplentyofgreatwaystowelcometheNewYear.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。26.WhatdoJapanesepeoplesendtotheirfriendsandfamilyonNewYear’sDay?27.WhendopeopleinScotlandbringgiftstoneighbors?28.WhatdoestheringshapeofDutchpeoplestandfor?29.What’stheNewYear’sDaytraditionofSpainandMexico?30.WhydopeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDay?=4\*ROMANIV.填写单词(5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。31.Asweallknow,BeijingisthecofChina.32.IliveinthenpartofTianjinwhileLiLinlivesinthesouthernpart.33.Theteacherwrotesomewordsontheblackboardwithapieceofc.34.Youmusttakethe(护照)withyouwhenyougoabroad.35.Myfriendusedtoliveinavillagewhichisnearthe(海岸).=5\*ROMANV.完成句子(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。36.弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。toplaythepianowell.37.我们彼此握了握手,然后坐了下来。Wesatdownafterwitheachother.38.这所宾馆让每个人都感到宾至如归。Thehoteleveryone.39.习惯另一个国家的习俗并不容易。It’snoteasytoanothercountry’scustoms.40.父母格外努力地为我创造一个好的学习环境。Myparentstocreateagoodlearningenvironm
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