湖南省常德市市鼎城区第五中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区第五中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone参考答案：A2.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：B略3.________onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen．A．That

B．WhetherC．Who

D．Where参考答案：B考点：主语从句试题解析：根据从句网上课程是否能取得好效果（“whetheronlinecoursescanproducegoodresults”）是主句这件事拭目以待（“…remainstobeseen”）的主语，该句主语从句。根据从句的从属连词具有是否的含义，该题选whether。

句意：网上课程是否能取得好效果仍然拭目以待。4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

参考答案：D解析：

尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说“不过还是多谢了”。

5.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B6.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D7.Gettingridofbadhabitis__________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D8.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C9.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A.calledin顺便拜访；B.calledat短暂访问；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。10.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．

A．setup

B．catchupC．pickup

D．keepup

参考答案：C11.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.approach

B.invention

C.meaning

D.arrangement参考答案：A考查名词辨析。语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式，用approach(tosth)表示“接近……的方式/方法”。12.—Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?—Yes,_____heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.unless

B.when

C.evenif

D.if参考答案：A22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略14.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C15.Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had参考答案：C略16.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto__________youwithafewquestions.

A.ask

B.bother

C.disturb

D.admire参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my__41__wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy__42__.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal__43__center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't__44__.Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines__45__totheirveins(静脉),andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto__46__theirlife－savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakea__47__tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever__48__．Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.__49__afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy__50__donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter__51__eversince.MywifeKarenisa__52__，too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe__53__toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential__54__forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes，”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto__55__againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas__56__.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd__57__

onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse，”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay__58__.Mostlikelyitwillbea__59__，butonanydaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto__60__ourtimetodonate.IreallydofeelproudeverytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.41.A.appointmentB.classC.trainingD.flight42.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word43.A.service

B.research

C.blood

D.care44.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky45.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added46.A.check

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean47.A.meaning

B.decision

C.difference

D.choice48.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because50.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant51.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully52.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor53.A.builtup

B.signedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup54.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner55.A.race

B.struggle

C.test

D.write56.A.fixed

B.finished

C.won

D.shifted57.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain58.A.move

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich59.A.stranger

B.child

C.hero

D.friend60.A.waste

B.save

C.kill

D.take参考答案：ADCAB

CCABA

BDBCA

CDBAD【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。41.(A)

但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选A。42.(D)

我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keepone'sword的意思是信守诺言。故选D。43.(C)不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。44.(A)当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故选A。45.(B)句意：四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附属，连接；C.applied应用；D.added增加。故选B。46.(C)句意：机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选C。47.(C)句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“对……产生影响”，此处表示“改变……”。故选C。48.(A)句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。49.(B)句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。50.(A)句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A.regular定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快乐的。故选A。51.(B)句意：从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.carefully小心地。故选B。52.(D)句意：我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor医生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐献者。故选D。53.(B)

句意：自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增进；B.signedup报名；C.gaveup放弃，投降；D.tookup占用，开始从事，接受。故选B。54.(C)句意：她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A.risk冒险；B.customer顾客；C.match相配的人(或物)；D.partner伙伴。故选C。55.(A)句意：这是与时间(死神)赛跑。raceagainsttime短语中的race指“totrytodosth.veryquicklybecauseyouwanttobethefirsttodoit,orbecausethereisverylittletimeavailable”。故选A。56.(C)句意：我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A.fixed修理，安排，确定；B.finished完成；C.won赢得；D.shifted转移，转换。故选C。57.(D)句意：打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A.rank排列；B.sign签名；C.appear出现；D.remain保持，依然，留下。故选D。58.(B)句意：我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A.move使感动，移动；B.affect影响；C.create创造；D.enrich使充实。故选B。59.(A)句意：最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选A。60.(D)句意：值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Legalinformationoncall31.Dial-A-Lawis_______.A.agroupoflawyers

B.alegalInternetmessagebankC.alegaltelephoneservice

D.acollectionoflawsuggestions32.Dial-A-Lawisavailabletocustomer_______.A.atanytime

B.onweekdaysonlyC.duringbusinesshours

D.forthirtyminutesatatime33.TheLegalReferralServicewill_______.A.recommendalegaladviserB.suggestthreelawyersinthecustomer?sareaC.choosethebestofthreelawyersforthecustomerD.decidewhetherthecustomermustpayforalegalproblem参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.B【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍一种合法的电话服务Dial-A-Law。客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatisDial-A-Law？中Dial-A-Lawisacollectionofpre-recordedmessagestoprovidegeneralinformationonspecifictopicsoflaw.Youcancallthisservice24hoursaday，7daysaweekandlistentoanytapeofpre-recordedmessages.可知，Dial-A-Law是一种合法的电话服务。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据根据WhatisDial-A-Law？中Youcancallthisservice24hoursaday，7daysaweekandlistentoanytapeofpre-recordedmessages.可知，客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatifIneedalawyer?Youwillbegiventhenamesofuptothreelawyersinyoursuburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据WhatifIneedalawyer?Youwillbegiventhenamesofuptothreelawyersinyoursuburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。19.KoreanAmericansatGBSHigh.SchoolGlenbrookSouth(GBS)HighSchoolisinasuburbofChicago,Illinois,intheUnitedStates.Itisanaward-winningschoolwithahighlycompetentteachingstaff.Ithasover400AsianPacific.Americanstudents-over17percentofdiestudentsintheschool.Ofthese,themajorityareKoreanAmerican.ThisisveryunusualinastatewhereKoreanAmericansarelessthan1percentofthepopulation.TheinteractionsoftheKoreanAmericanstudentsatUBSwerethesubjectofanarticleinAsianWeekmagazine.DifferentKoreanAmericanstudentsreactdifferentlytobeinginahighschoolweremoststudentsarewhite.ProfessorPyongGapMin,anexpertonKoreanlifeinAmerica,believesthatKoreanAmericansinthissituationcansometimesfeelinhibitedorashamedoftheirKoreanidentity.AsianWeekinterviewedanumberofGBSstudents,andeachhadadifferentattitude.Alice18yearsoldIusedtospendtimeonlywithKoreanAmericanfriendsAlthoughIfeltsecurewiththosefriends,Ifoundmyselfmotivatedtoformcloserrelationshipwithnon-Koreans,too.IfeltIwasmissingoutonnewexperiencesandchallenges.Paul16yearsoldIhavesomeKoreanAmericanfriends,butIspendmostofmytimewithwhitefriends.I’moftentheonlyAsianAmericaninthegroup,butIdon’tmind.WhatIlikeaboutthewhitecultureisthatIcanbemoreradical.IcanbeasloudandfunnyasIwanttobe.Idon’tseeasmuchofthatamongtheAsianstudents.John17yearsoldInjuniorhighschool,mostofmyfriendswerewhite.AftercomingtoGBS,mysenseofmyKoreanAmericanidentitywasrestored,andIdecidedtohavemainlyKoreanAmericanfriends.Ifeelthatmy