2022年天津王串场中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年天津王串场中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A2.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible参考答案：C22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A略4.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略5._____hesayssoundsright,sosheiswillingtofollowhim_______hewillgo.

A.Whatever,wherever

B.Nomatterwhat,wherever

C.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhere

D.Whether,wherever参考答案：A6.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating参考答案：B7.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你是说只有十张票吗？本应该有12张啊。——我是说的12张啊。A.can能，能够；B.may或许，可以；C.should应该，理应；D.will将要，意愿。故选C符合语境。

8.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C9.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B10.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A11.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how参考答案：D12.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略13.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定语从句修饰先行词TheReader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose，选B。【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于ofwhich/whom。比如本题中，先行词是TheReader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。14.Toafathergrowingold,

isdearerthanadaughter.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D15.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：A16.Ihopehewillsoon________hisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagain.A．getover

B．getawaywith

C．getthrough

D．getoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空

（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto

51

othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

52

,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

53

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

54

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

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youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

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?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

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tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe

58

andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

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ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

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arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

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ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(厌恶)and

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.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise

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othersthejoyofbeingright--givethemtheglory.

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correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping

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andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

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.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

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.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

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.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

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,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“

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”,mostofthetime!51.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach52.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect53.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse54.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected55.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted56.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost57.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford58.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected59.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes60.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen61.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose62.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded63.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing64.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try65.A.outB.downC.inD.off66.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand67.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular68.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded69.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successesD.happiness70.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud参考答案：51-55

ACBDA

56-60CBDCD

61-65ABCAC

66-70DBADB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(兰叶草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（机体的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication参考答案：DDBC19.阅读表达（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicates（暗示、表明）that

.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

___________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.____________________________________________