海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（10）（答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练(10）（答案）【2015高考复习】阅读理解 Wemayhavehostedsomedifficulthouseguestsonceoronevenmoreoccasions.Areyoustillworryingabouthowtodealwiththem?Herebelowaresometipsonhowtodealwiththosedifficulthouseguests. You’vebeenwaitinganhourtoeatbreakfastbutyourguestsarestillsleeping。 “Unlessyouadjustedatimeforbreakfasttheeveningbefore，letyourguestssleepinandenjoyyourbreakfastwithoutthem。Ifpossible,keeptheirbreakfastwarm。Orbetteryet，whenentertainingit'salwaysagoodideatohavecoldbreakfast(aswellaslunch,dinnerandsnack)foodon。hand."——PamelaEyring，presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashington Yourguest'steenagesonisaFacebookaddictandhogsyourcomputeralldaylong. “Ifyouhaveaguestwhosefingersarefixatedonyourkeyboard，kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke.mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit。” -—UmmuBradleyThomas,founderoftheFreddieBellJonesModeling＆FinishingSchool，Inc。 Yourcouchsurfing，unemployednephewhasbeenhereamonthandisshowingnosignofleaving. “Thereisnothingwrongwithsaying‘John，youhavebeenhereamonthandhavenotputinanyapplications。WhatcanIdotohelpyougetyourresumetogether?Iwouldliketomakeaplanthatwillassistyouingettingbackonyourfeetandallowmetoeventuallyhavemyextraroombackforgueststhatwillsoonbearriving.’"--DianeGottsman，ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas Yourguestsexpectyoutoaccompanythemtoeverysingletouristattractioninyourcity。It’stiringandexpensive. “Ifyourguestsdidn'toffertotreatyou，politelydeclineandoffertomeetthemafterwardsfordinnerordrinks。Thatwaytheyknowyouenjoytheircompany."--PamelaEyring，presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashington Yougaveyourfriendaclosetshelfforherstuffbutherclothesarethrownallovertheplace. “Youshouldsimplysay‘Iamhappytohaveyouusemyclosetbutyourclothesseemtohaveamindoftheirown。Wouldyoumindkeepingyourclothesonthetopshelf？ItwouldmakeiteasierformetofindmythingswhenIaminarushandlookingforthem。Thankyou。’”—-DianeGottsman，ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas 【语篇解读】当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应对呢？本文为大家提供了一些建议。16．WhichofthefollowingkindsofguestshasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage？ A．Someguestswhogetuplateinthemorning。 B．TheFacebookaddictwhohogsyourcomputeralldaylong. C．Avegetarianhusbandandawifewhoisapickyeater。 D．Anunemployednephewwhoisnotleavingafteralongtime。答案C［考查细节理解。A项“早晨很晚才起床的客人"、B项“整天沉迷于网络交友的客人"和D项“失业长期赖着不走的侄子”在文中都被提及，只有C项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的妻子"文中没有提到,故选C项.]17．AccordingtoUmmuBradleyThomas,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwiththeguests？ A．Kindlyexplainingtohimyouneedtousethecomputer。 B．Politelyaskinghimtostopusingthecomputeratonce。 C．Introducingothertoystohimtoplaywith. D．Simplylettinghimkeepusingthecomputerashelikes。答案A[考查推理判断。根据文中的“kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke。mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit”可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解释自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的时间处理完事情,故答案为A项.]18．ThepassagegivesthefollowingtipsEXCEPT________. A．decliningtheguests’requestsifyouhatetoaccompanythemeverywhere B． remindingthemtokeeptheirclothesonthetopshelf C．tryingtoofferatleastonedishbasedonhisorherpreferences D．keepingtheirbreakfastwarmorhavingcoldbreakfastfoodon。hand答案C[考查细节理解。A、B、D项所说的建议分别在处理第四、第五和第一种情况的内容中出现,只有C项“准备至少一道客人爱吃的菜”文中没有给出。］19．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．HowtoEntertainYourGuests B．HowtoKeepGoodPersonalRelations C．HowtoFindtheBestSolution D．HowtoDealwithDifficultHouseGuests答案D[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章是在讲如何应对家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻烦同时又不伤害对方感情的好办法。故D项作为本文的标题最合适.］阅读理解InStockholm，theSwedishTheselectionofDorisLessingforaNobelwaspopularamongthehundredsofjournalistsgatheredfortheannouncementinStockholm.PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyHoraceEngdahlsaidwithskepticism，fireandvisionarypowerLessinghassubjectedadividedcivilizationtoscrutiny.DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia-modern-dayIran-toBritishparents，movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia,nowZimbabwe，whereshestayedinschoolonlytotheageof14。AyearaftermovingtoLondon,shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950。TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmer’swifeandherblackservant。AmemberoftheBritishCommunistPartyduringthe1950sandacampaigneragainstnucleararmsandSouthAfricanapartheid，LessingwasforyearsbannedfromthatcountryandfromRhodesia。Herliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook,seenbymany,thoughnotnecessarilyLessing，asapioneeringworkofmodernfeminism。Adisjointedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter，AnnaWulf，thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica，politicsandcommunism,relationshipswithmenandsex，andJungiananalysisanddreaminterpretation。Lessing'sthemesshiftedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s,andbythe1970sshewasfascinatedwiththeIslamicmystictraditionofSufism.HerturntowardsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalistcritics,butshehascontinuedtowinnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards,includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature，bothin2001。Followingtheannouncement,theHoraceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewaspersonallysopleasedwithLessing'sselection。"Sheisoneofthetrulygreatwriters-ofnovels,shortstories,fictionandnon—fiction，”Engdahlsaid。"Sheisoneofthefewwriterswhohavehadthecouragetoupholdtheprincipleofequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperience,andshehasgiventheimpulsetonumbersofotherwomenwriters.Andsheisreallythemotherofaschoolthatisoneofthemostimportantinourcontemporaryliterature.”At87，DorislessingistheoldestNobelLiteraturelaureatesincethefirstprizeswereawardedin1901。EachNobelPrizeisthisyearaccompaniedbyacheckforapproximately＄1.4million。6.HowoldwasDorisLessingwhenshepublishedherfirstnovel？A.14B.26C.31D.7。WhichofthefollowingaboutTheGrassisSingingistrue?A。ItismainlyaboutracialconflictbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheUS.B.Themaincharactersareawhitefarmer’swifeandherblackservant.C.ItwaspublishedinAfrica。D.ItwasDorisLessing’smostfamousnovel。8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A。JournalistsareveryinterestedintheelectionofDorisLessing'sforNobelPrize.B。DorisLessingregardTheGoldenNotesasapioneeringworkoffeminism.C。DorisLessinghaswrittenaboutmanydifferentsubjects.D。Manywritershavethecouragetosticktotheequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperience。9Theunderlinedwordschoolinthelastparagraphbutonemeans________.A.institutionforeducatingchildrenB。collegeoruniversityC.departmentofauniversityD.groupofwriters,thinkers10。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.DorisLessingwinsNobelPrizeforliteratureB.ThegreatestBritishfemalewriterC.TheoldestNobelPrizewinnerD。2007NobelPrizeannouncedinStockholm［全解全析] 本文主要讲述了英国的DorisLessing获得了2007诺贝尔文学奖。C细节理解题。根据第四段第1句和第五段第1句可知。B细节理解题.第五段第2句可知.C推理判断题.从文章第七、八段内容可知。D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，可以推测出school的意思。A主旨大意题.这是新闻报道，从第一段的第一句可知。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-———BArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother。Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture（牧场）aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthelake'sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit？"Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant。”Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids，“You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.”Hesaidcontemptuously（轻蔑地)。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthroughintothepasture。Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit。Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish，heliftedhisface，baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision(嘲弄)fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround。Instead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake，clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky。Amoldsquattedbesidehisbrother。Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn’tscaleithelaystill.“Eugie？”ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck–-asolwrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite（寄生虫).“Hey，Eugie，”hesaidagain.HewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatchedEugiesleeping；hisbrotherdidn’tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.Againhesaid，“Hey,Eugie，”ananxiouspushinhisvoice。ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened”inpara1probablymean？A。SeparatedB.StoppedC。DraggedD。Hidden答案解析：答案为D。本题为词义推断题。结合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鸭子，可以推断，为了不被人发现，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，D选项“隐藏”最符合文意。A选项意为“分离”，B选项意为“阻止"，C选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2。FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat.A。EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks。C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks。D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。从Eugie的动作和语言“Eugieloweredhiseyelids，‘You’ddrownbeforeyougotit，thelegsofyoursaresoweak。'Hesaidcontemptuously."可知，Eugie认为Arnold无法偷到鸭子，他可能会淹死，因为他的腿有问题。Eugie的语气轻蔑高傲,故可推断，Eugie总是嘲笑Arnold。故答案为A。3。WhydidEugieliestill?A。Arnoldshothimintentionally.B.Arnoldkilledhimaccidengtally。C.Hepretendedtobeunconscious.D。Hewasreadytoshootsomeducks.答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。结合第六段“...Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot。Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface.。."可知，Arnold的枪缠到了电线上，在他准备去拉枪的时候，空气被枪击的声音震动了，他觉得他真是笨；又及第七段“.。.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaystill。”可推知，Eugie的动作是中弹后的动作，他感到大地在摇晃，原来是Arnold无意中开枪击中了Eugie，他已经死去，静静地躺着。故答案为B。4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat。A.therelationshipbetweenArnoldandEugiewasnotsogood。B。ArnoldfollowedEugieapproachingthelaketostealducks。C。theywerecrouchingforwardtostealthewheat.D.EugiewasalwaystakingcareofArnold.答案解析:答案为A.本题为推理题。结合第四段“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You'ddrownbeforeyougotit，thelegsofyoursaresoweak.'Hesaidcontemptuously”和后文的第六段“Feelingfoolish，heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersisionfromhisbrother.”可知,Eugie总是嘲笑Arnold。他们的关系应该不好.故A选项正确。由第一段第一句话“ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope..。"可知，B选项是文章提到的细节，无需推理。由第二段Eugie说。“Ifyouhityourduck，youwantmetogoinafterit?”可推断，他们去偷鸭子，不是麦子。由前面的分析知，Eugie总是嘲笑Arnold，不会照顾Arnold.综合上述分析，B、C、D均不选。阅读理解—-—-—-—-—CCharlesDickens(1812-1870），thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish。Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren。Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew。Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat，heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals，andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid—nineteenthcenturyLondon。Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem，DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist，DavidCopperfield，NicholasNickleby，GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago。Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism。Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfa