吉林省长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年东北师大附中（高一）年级（英语）科试卷下学期期末考试本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（满分80分）第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewoman'scousincompeteinthisyear?A.Baseball. B.Running. C.Swimming.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthetoy?A.Atanonlineshop. B.Inaphysicalstore. C.Fromashoppingprogram.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacard. B.Writingaletter. C.Decoratingahouse.4.Whendoesthemanneedtogetup?A.At3:00a.m. B.At4:00a.m. C.At7:00a.m.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Prepareforatest. C.Learnaboutscience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthemovie?A.Byreadinganewspaper.B.Bytalkingtoafriend.C.BywatchingTV.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Moviestarandfan. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Athome. C.Inataxi.9.Whywillthemantakecirclesinthecity?A.Thereisplentyoftime.B.Thehighwayisn'tavailable.C.Thetrafficisbusyduringrushhours.10.Whatlessondidthewomanpreviouslylearn?A.Leavingfortheairportearly.B.Bookingataxiaheadoftime.C.Packingthebaginadvance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomangettheglasses?A.Atechcompanygaveherasagift.B.Herfriendaskedhertotestit.C.Sheboughtitfromastore.12.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherthinkoftheglasses?A.Sheissurprisedatthem.B.Sheiscuriousaboutthem.C.Sheisuninterestedinthem.13.Wherewilltheglassesbeused?A.Inschools. B.Ingamestores. C.Intouristattractions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoputabandtogether.B.Howtosignupasocialmediaaccount.C.Howtoattractmorevisitorstoawebsite.15.Howoftendidthemansharehiswebsitebefore?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceaday. C.Twiceaday.16.Whoisgoodatdesigningposters?A.May. B.Ann. C.Joe.17.Whathavethespeakersagreedondoingtogether?A.Practicingfortheband. B.Puttingupposters. C.Havingdinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisgreataboutFinland'seducationsystem?A.Itkeepsupwiththetimes.B.Itstickstotraditionaleducation.C.Itfocusesonclassroomlearning.19.Whowillhelpratethestudents'performance?A.Otherstudents. B.Companyemployees. C.Familymembers.20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLonka?A.Itmakesmathandgrammarhardertolearn.B.Itmakesreal-lifeproblemssimpleforstudents.C.Itmakesstudentsdependtoomuchonteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:LostitemsTheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextraf200,pusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.LateitemsLateitem(Notreturnedontime)FineFlexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser£2perdayorpartofadayLockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser£2perdayorpartofadayHowtoavoidfinesCheckthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.Howtopayyourfines/chargesUsecreditcard.PayonlineusingtheUniversity'sOnlineStore.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusInpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDeskEmaillib-enquiry@york.ac.ukPhone(0190432)3838NoteFeelthatafineorchargeisunfair?ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.21.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth£35beforetheduedate?A.£35. B.£45. C.£210. D.£245.22.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines?A.Putoffthereturndateatwill. B.Givebacktheiteminperson.C.Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners. D.Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Alibrarynoticeboard. D.Anadmissionguide.BHaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)?WebreakdownthismonthlongcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonthofficialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica”.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentinthepreviousdecadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasHispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenessto“Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor“grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy(遗产)withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience".Thatbilldidn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.24.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.25.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?A.PeoplefromSpain. B.Whitenon-Hispanics.C.Non-whitepeople. D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.26.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?A.In2020. B.In1968. C.In1987. D.In1988.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?CAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(儿科肿瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,Butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It'shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort，dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofitInall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”28.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?A.Helpingsomepatientslearntomakethedolls.B.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.D.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.29.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?A.Sickdoctors. B.Adultpatients. C.Patients'parents. D.Disabledchildren.30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?A.Helpfulandhandy. B.Romanticandfunny.C.Frankandhumorous. D.Athleticandenergetic.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Servepatients. B.That'smydoll.C.Makedollsbyyourself. D.Whathappykidstheyare.DOfficialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapital'sroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?TransportforLondon(TfL),thecapital'sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles(HGVs),whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors(传感器),ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon'smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain'smostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorseriousinjurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2012.Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,“VisionZero”waslaunchedin2018.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon'sroadshavefallen—by53%and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2020and2021.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.“Wearemovingintherightdirection,”saysWillNorman,London'swalkingandcyclingcommissioner.LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.Onlyafewpartsofthe1010Avenuehavebikepathswithguardrails(护栏).Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildrenwalkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters(滑板车)arethelatestonestoconfuseplanners.“Oneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodforanybody,”saidMrNorman.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting. B.TostresstheimportanceofTfL.C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion. D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses”meaninparagraph2?A.Compares. B.Removes. C.Uses. D.Replaces.34.WhatistheWillNorman'sattitudetothe“VisionZero”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Puzzled. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads.B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionforplanners.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo36newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas37tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere38thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater39thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably40.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour41.Wewilltellyouthe42inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!"Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery43.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme44onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”45thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson'sreplywas"Thankyou”46theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot47tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows48forothers'workandshowsyour49.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore50comparedwithothers!36.A.promote B.train C.hire D.discover37.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended38.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout39.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.represent40.A.formal B.funny C.simple D.strange41.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.return42.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.income43.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked44.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly45.A.Finally B.Especially C.Actually D.Usually46.A.after B.while C.until D.unless47.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret48.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect48.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect49.A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture50.A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第II卷非选择题（满分40分）第四部分基础知识（共30小题，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。51.“IneverthoughtI'dseethisplace,”hesaidatlast,ina_______________(低语).52.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenare_______________(咬)bydogs.53.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe_______________(灵活)aswell.54.Sofarnoonehas_______________(承认)plantingthebomb.55.Theanswertotheproblemmustbe_______________(寻找)elsewhere..56.Thesepiecescanbe_______________(折叠)intoalittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.57._______________(宇航员)practicespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.58._______________(资源)arebeingredirectedtothisimportantnewproject.59.Doyoustill_______________(犹豫)aboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy？60.Sucheventsoccuronlywhenthe_______________(外部)conditionsarefavourable.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出所学短语的正确形式，每空一词。61.Thechildwasfacedwiththe__________________(道德困境)ofwhethertoreturnthemoneyhefound.62.Butthebiggestpartofthechangehadbeen__________________(引起)bytheJap.63.Noonecould__________________(弄懂)howhegottobesowealthy64.Statementshouldbemade____________________________________(在...基础上)fact.65.___________________________(既然那样)we’dbetterfillinaLostPropertyForm.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入