湖南省常德市澧县第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧县第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.1grewupinAfrica._

_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchoftinefirsttenyearsofmylifethere．

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

参考答案：B略2.I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.参考答案：D3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴随状语。4.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D5.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C6.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,_________I’dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是让步状语从句的用法。当as表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句时，常常把句子中的名词或形容词表语、副词的状语提到as的前面。比如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.Cleverasheis,hesometimesmakesfoolishmistakes.FastasIrun,Ican’tcatchupwithhim.这句话的意思是“我有一个重要的会议要参加，所以我今晚不能来看你，尽管我很想这样做。”7.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A8.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent参考答案：C9.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate参考答案：B10.HaveyouseenJanethisweek?No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving参考答案：A11.—

I’mverybusynow.CouldIcallyoubackafterwork?

—OK.I’llwaitforyou.

A.Probably

B.Occasionally

C.Frequently

D.Actually参考答案：D略12.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。13.Ican

somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A．keepawayfrom

B．getridof

C．haveeffecton

D．putupwith参考答案：D14.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：C15.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained参考答案：A16.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick．Manyaperson__

_bysuchtricks．

A．hasbeencheated

B．havebeencheated

C．werecheated

D．wascheated参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad

1

abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and

2

hisfathercouldwell

3

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow4

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.

5

butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman6

theboxandfoundalovelybook.7

,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.“Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”andrushedoutofthehouse,8

thebookinthestudy.

Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather,he9

hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto10

thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago;heopeneditandbeganto11

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey12

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadalag(标签)withdealer’sname,the13

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad

14

.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduationandthe15

:PAIDINFULL.

1.Aexpected

Benjoyed

Cadmired

Downed

2.Afinding

Bproving

Cdeciding

Dknowing

3.Aafford

Boffer

Ckeep

Dlike

4.Aencouraged

Bcomfortable

Cproud

Dmoved

5.ANervous

BSerious

CCareful

DCurious

6.Apacked

Bopened

Cpickedup

Dputaside

7.AAngrily

BEagerly

CCalmly

DAnxiously

8.Atearing

Bputting

Cforgetting

Dleaving

9.Alearned

Brealized

Crecognized

Dadmitted10.Agetto

Bsearchfor

Cturnto

Dleavefor11.Aclean

Bread

Cturn

Dcount12.Alost

Bcame

Cappeared

Ddropped13.Aold

Bsame

Cspecial

Dnew14.Aremembered

Bdesired

Cfound

Dmet15.Awords

B.information

C.messages

D.card参考答案：1—15CDACD

BADBD

CDBBA略三、阅读理解18.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（计算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（语言学家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假设）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”参考答案：BDBC19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedifferenceremarked,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass．Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtunecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder．Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Theunfamiliarityofthejourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingad