浙江省金华市岩头中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市岩头中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—We’llgotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_____

A.Thatsoundsfinetome.

B.It’sreallyhardwork.

C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?

D.WhatmayIexpect?参考答案：A2.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

参考答案：B3.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．4.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．atbeing

D．havingbeen参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

参考答案：C6.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D

7.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof参考答案：B8.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for参考答案：A9.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B10.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D11.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A12.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B13.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：Cnowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其他选项不符合句意。14.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。15.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A16.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas___21___,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill___22___me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto___23___.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When___24___thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone___25___.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto___26___.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied___27___,butIstillhitapieceoficeand___28___.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I___29___toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy___30___,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尴尬的)positionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,___31___I’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.___32___,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso___33___offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI___34___tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas___35___totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn’twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas___36___anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight___37___itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof___38___MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度）thanmylooks.Weall___39___fittinginandfailingwhenwetry___40___things.Sometimesyou’vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.21.A.strange

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad22.A.laughat

B.waitfor

C.speakto

D.talkabout23.A.change

B.dream

C.try

D.move24.A.searchingfor

B.arrivingat

C.makingup

D.returningto25.A.story

B.fact

C.purpose

D.fear26.A.relax

B.ask

C.eat

D.sleep27.A.finally

B.interestingly

C.carefully

D.quickly28.A.wentout

B.felldown

C.ranaway

D.gaveup29.A.lookedback

B.stoodup

C.walkedaround

D.steppedover30.A.shame

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.surprise31.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or32.A.Quietly

B.Suddenly

C.Unhappily

D.Hopefully33.A.tired

B.afraid

C.certain

D.proud34.A.forgot

B.refused

C.failed

D.stopped35.A.prepared

B.allowed

C.protected

D.chosen36.A.learning

B.crying

C.flying

D.dying37.A.prevent

B.enjoy

C.discover

D.trust38.A.growingup

B.showingoff

C.winningback

D.workingout39.A.catchup

B.pointout

C.believein

D.worryabout40.A.right

B.easy

C.new

D.popular参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。21.B。考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.nervous紧张不安的；

D.sad伤心的。根据该空后的exceptme和I'llhateit可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选B。22.A。考查动词词组。A.laughat嘲笑；

B.waitfor等待---；

C.speakto

对---说；

D.talkabout谈论。根据前半句I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话（laughat）”她。故选A。23.C。考查动词。A.change改变；

B.dream梦想；

C.try尝试；

D.move移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选C。24.B。考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；

B.arrivingat到达；

C.makingup组成；

D.returningto返回。根据文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此处指“到达（arrivingat）”营地。故选B。25.D。考查名词。A.story

故事；

B.fact事实；

C.purpose目的；

D.fear害怕。根据下一句中的I'mafraidI'llbehomesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选D。26.A。考查动词。A.relax放松；

B.ask问；

C.eat吃；

D.sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选A。27.C。考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.interestingly

有趣地；

C.carefully细心地；

D.quickly迅速地。根据上文中的I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选C。28.B。考查动词词组。A.wentout到外面去；

B.felldown倒下；

C.ranaway

逃跑；

D.gaveup放弃。根据该空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（felldown）”。故选B。29.A。考查动词词组。A.lookedback回顾；

B.stoodup站立；

C.walkedaround四处走动；

D.steppedover跨过。根据上一句Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lookedback）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选A。30.D。考查名词。A.shame羞愧；

B.regret后悔；

C.pleasure快乐；

D.surprise惊讶。根据该空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选D。31.C。考查连词。A.because因为；

B.so所以；

C.but但是；

D.or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis与I'mworsethanIexpected之间为转折关系，故选C。32.B。考查副词。A.Quietly

安静地；

B.Suddenly突然地；

C.Unhappily

不高兴地；

D.Hopefully充满希望地。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选B。33.B。考查形容词。A.tired累的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.certain无疑的；

D.proud自豪的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选B。34.A。考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.refused拒绝；

C.failed失败；

D.stopped停止。根据该空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了（forgot）”想家。故选A。35.D。考查动词。A.prepared

准备；

B.allowed允许；

C.protected

保护；D.chosen选择。根据后半句eventhoughIdidn'twantto可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chosen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D。36.C。考查动词。A.learning学习；

B.crying

哭；

C.flying飞翔；

D.dying死。根据该空前的myfeetlefttheground和该空后的itwaswonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选C。37.B。考查动词。A.prevent阻止；

B.enjoy喜爱；

C.discover发现；

D.trust信任。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢（enjoy）’上它的”。故选B。38.A。考查动词词组。A.growingup长大；

B.showingoff炫耀；

C.winningback

赢回；

D.workingout制定，计算。根据上文中的“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（growingup）”的感慨。故选A。39.D。考查动词词组。A.catchup赶上；

B.pointout指出；

C.believein信任；

D.worryabout担忧。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败40.C。考查形容词。A.right正确的；

B.easy容易的；

C.new新的；

D.popular受欢迎的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败。故选C。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansavailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuicecereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_______.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Freetransport

B.MedicalcareC.Roomcleaning

D.Physicaltraining3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisprobablyinZone1.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.4.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.ToenjoymuchmorefreedomD.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，2、3、4区主要提供homestay的服务，而市中心主要是商业区，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知，这种住宿方式可以使学生享受更多的自由，比较适合长期居住的学生，故选C。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesom