湖南省邵阳市松坡中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市松坡中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D3.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D4.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible灵活的；C.economical经济的；D.investigative研究的，故选C。5.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案：A略6.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

参考答案：C7.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.措施B.冒险，C.行动takeaction采取行动，D.活动，句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取措施，阻止疾病蔓延。故选C。8.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.

A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。在非限定性定语从句中，表示的是一种现在仍沿用的称呼，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。9.

canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction．A．Nobody

B．Anybody

C．Everybody D．Somebody参考答案：A10.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably参考答案：C11.—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’sagooddeal参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：——爸爸，你认为我给妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼物怎么样呢？——没有比这更好的了。cannot＋比较级＝最高级。A不要麻烦了；B视情况而定；C非常好；D成交，一言为定。12.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the参考答案：D略13.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A14.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B15.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell参考答案：D【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。16.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself21tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed22,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa23andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould24heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she25foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I26shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy27.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforestand28withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher29childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject30Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t32herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I33thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher34happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently35,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout36.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,37Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s38tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)39inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith40mestill.21．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful22．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed23．A.family B.record C.promise D.team24．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle25．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet26．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained27．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment28．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed29．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely30．A.because B.before C.while D.after31．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly32．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout33．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded34．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular35．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable36．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success37．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding38．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination39．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education40．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts参考答案：21-25．CAADB

26-30．BDCAC

31-35．DBDCA

36-40．DBADC21．根据上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。22．由下文的内容可知,母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。23．此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。24．虽然身材矮小,母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。25．此外,母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进,符合语境。26．此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了,我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。27．参见上题解析。28．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。29．由下文的内容可知,此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。30．此处表示当我上学的时候,母亲就在畜棚里干活。while"当……时"符合语境。31．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此处指一旦有机会,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。32．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此处表示几天之后,我仍旧不明白(figureout)母亲的用意。33．此处表示后来,当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。34．圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。35．根据语境,此处表示显然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的礼物。36．参见上题解析。37．根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。38．结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。39．此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。40．根据语境可知,此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。【备注】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫,坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近,没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢?三、阅读理解18.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date1.

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2011.2.

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2011.3.

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2011.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursStepsI.

Aletterofself-introductionII.

Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost第一节

Dailylessons:$200第二节

Sportsandactivities:$100第三节

Travels:$200第四节

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@61.StudentsfromChinashouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore_____?A.July18,2011

B.July16,2011C.July10,2011

D.July11,201162.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolwillofferallthecoursesexcept________?A.SpokenEnglish

B.AmericanHistoryC.AmericanLiterature

D.AmericanCulture63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryearD.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.64.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool___________.A.$200

B.$400

C.$900

D.$500

65.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2011.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.参考答案：19.HowtoSpeakBrit$19.98Bethefirsttoreviewthisproduct!HowtoSpeakBrit:TheQuintessential(典型)GuidetotheKing'sEnglish,CockneySlang,andOtherFlummoxingBritishPhrasesisthequintessentialAtoZguidetoBritish