湖南省娄底市涟源龙塘中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源龙塘中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame参考答案：A2.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D3.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略4.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C24.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略6.Itwasonacoldwinternight

Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim

theaccidentoccurred．

A．that；that

B．when；that

C．when；who

D．which；where参考答案：B7.---Ihaveanacheinmyleg.

---

.Letmehavealook.A.Takeiteasy!

B.Takeeasy

C.Easily

D.Witheasily参考答案：A8.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D9.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including参考答案：C10.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunless___tospeak.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A11.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C12.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C略13.—WhatdoesMarydo?

—Herjob________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B略14.Somepeoplethink

teaching

English

in

gradesoneand

twoisusually

noteffectivebecausestudentsthatage

little

of

what

they

learn.A.abolishB.absorbC.adoptD.accumulate参考答案：B15.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略16.—Ishestilllivinginthehousehehas______possessionof?—No.Hesolditat______profit.Hemade$20,000onthesale.A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe___21___andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan___22___themwhenyouhaveproblems.___23___,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto___24___theirownpersonality.Parents___25___thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit___26___toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere___27___themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot___28___them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe___29___oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe____30____.Theythinkthatnothavinga____31____whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise（天堂）.HowwouldI____32____ifIwereaskedifIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的）situation．Havingyourownflatcostsalotof____33____.Secondly,beingcompletely____34____alsomeansalotofresponsibility.____35____,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent（紧急的）thingsIhaveforgottentodo____36____Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof____37____,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.____38____,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam____39____livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan____40____.21.A.need

B.courage

C.beauty

D.warmth22.A.lookafter

B.turnto

C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However24.A.change

B.forget

C.develop

D.avoid25.A.often

B.still

C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting

B.unfair

C.important

D.difficult27.A.young

B.old

C.weak

D.strong28.A.like

B.accept

C.teach

D.understand29.A.glad

B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real

B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.A.friend

B.parent

C.teacher

D.partner32.A.feel

B.study

C.react

D.prove33.A.time

B.money

C.effort

D.energy34.A.introuble

B.insilence

C.onyourown

D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual

B.Inshort

C.Forexample

D.Aboveall36.A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.because37.A.attention

B.help

C.freedom

D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily

C.Strangely

D.Personally39.A.happy

B.brave

C.sad

D.afraid40.A.leave

B.stop

C.wait

D.follow参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文属于议论文，文章讲述了幸福家庭的重要性，以及对于离家独立的看法。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：感受到在乎你的人的温暖是很美好的。A需要，B勇气，C美丽，D温暖，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A照顾，B求助某人，C寻找，D考虑。当你有问题的时候你可以向他们寻求帮助，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义。A除此之外，B相反，C因此，D然而，此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A改变，B忘记，C发展，D避免，年轻人总想发展自己的个性，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A经常，B仍然，C几乎不，D从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A有趣的，B不公平的，C重要的，D困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往往不一致，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A年轻的，B老的，C脆弱的，D强壮的，根据句意：父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A喜欢，B接受，C教，D理解，年轻人总是认为父母不够理解他们，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A高兴的，B自豪的，C仔细的，D独立的，许多人都想尽快地从父母那里独立出来。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A真实的，B完美的，C通常，D忙碌的，年轻人总是幻想着未来的生活是完美的，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义。A朋友，B父母，C老师，D搭档，他们想着如果没有父母在身边唠叨整理房间或者催他们起床将是天堂一样的生活，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A感受，B学习，C反应，D证明，根据句意：如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A时间，B金钱，C努力，D精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。A陷入麻烦，B沉默，C靠自己，独立，D另一方面，根据句意可知，另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选C。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。A像往常一样，B简而言之，C例如，D总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。A如果，B尽管，C除非，D因为，因为我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A注意，B帮助，C自由，D尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A惊讶地，B不幸地，C奇怪地，D就个人而言，根据句意，就我而言我不愿太早的离家独立。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A幸福的，B勇敢的，C难过的，D害怕的，我觉得和家人在一起是幸福的，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A离开，B停下，C等待，D跟着，我愿意和家人在一起，愿意等待独立的那一天，故选C。三、阅读理解18.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(标志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(赞美诗)andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。4月16日，一场大火烧毁了建于1163年、有850年历史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。大火震惊了巴黎人，也让他们感到悲伤。市民们聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，为数百名救火队员祈祷。文章同时介绍了巴黎圣母院的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知巴黎圣母院是法国的代表建筑。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知不仅是对天主教徒，而且对所有巴黎人来说，圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故划线单词意思为“低估”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.（尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。维克多·雨果1831年的小说TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。）可知维克多·雨果的小说使这座大教堂闻名于世。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.（不幸的是，这种观点已经永远改变了。4月16日，一场大火烧毁了建于1163年、有850年历史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。）可推知作者对教堂受损的态度是惋惜遗憾的。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知圣母院的重要性，不仅是对天主教徒，而且对所有巴黎人都不能被低估。故划线单词意思为“低估”。故选C。19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Weallneedtofeelunderstood,recognizedandaffirmedbyourfriends,familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup,feelingacceptedisregardedasthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong,inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury,manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowledgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideathatchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous,butalsodismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehavioralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurnedtheirattentiontochild-raising,thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaffirmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople,whatevertheirage,neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But,sadly,manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore,ratesofsocialisolationarerising.TheresultsofanAgeUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone,andit'snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogowithoutsomeonetospeaktoforfiveorsixdays.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople'slives.Insurveys,welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife,theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate.Psychologistshavealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy.“High-qualityconnections”,asoneresearchercallsthem,arepositive,short-terminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.High-qualityconnectionshavethepotentialtounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquaintances,colleaguesandstrangers.Wecan'tcontrolwhethersomeonewillmakeahigh-qualityconnectionwithus,butwecanallchoosetostartone.Wecansayhellotoastrangeronthestreetratherthanlookaway.Wecanchoosetovaluepeopleratherthandevaluethem.Wecaninvitepeopletobelong.

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Theneedtobelong

*Everyonehopestodevelopa___56___ofbelonginginagroup.

*People’sself-respectis___57___byotherpeople'sopinion.

Thechanging___58___tobelonging

*Manyfamousexpertsinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury___59___thatpeoplehadtheneedtobelong.*Expertslatercametorealizethatpeople,___60___oftheirage,neededattachmenttoenjoyfullandhealthylives.

Consequencesof___61___closeties*Manypeoplearecutofffromtheworldandfeel___62___.*People

who

do

not

have

enough

close

relationships

find

their

livesareless___63___.

Anotherwaytomeettheneed*High-quality

connections

makea___64___

in

helping

satisfy

ourneedtobelong.*Weshould___65___to