湖南省衡阳市白沙电力公司子弟学校2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市白沙电力公司子弟学校2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent参考答案：C2.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown参考答案：C3.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B4.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging参考答案：C5.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D6._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A7.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow

B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know

D.is;know参考答案：C8.-Ihearyou_______abroad.-That'sright.We'regoingtoliveinSpain.A.aremoving

B.havemoved

C.move

D.willhavemoved参考答案：A9.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B10.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable参考答案：D11.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：A14.Itoldhimagainandagainto_______thehabitofsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistenatall.

A.getridof

B.holdback

C.putoff

D.runoutof参考答案：A略15.Colorfulfireworksadded______theattractionofthenightofNationalDay.A.to

B.on

C.upto

D.up参考答案：A16.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_______strongactionagainstpiracy.

A.istaking

B.takes

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从17-36各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作)Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

17

betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

18

shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor

19

upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.I

20

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.

21Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved

22

quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase(购买)atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

23

thecoupleapproaching(靠近)theexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookouta

24

andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa

25

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould

26

ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)thathislifewouldn’t27

.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein

28there’sanewartshow.”“But

29

doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re30.

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid..“Hiswife

31

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis

32

.”I

33

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

34

ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

35

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

36

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.17.Acontinuously

B.carefully

C.hardly

D.lively18.A.commanded

B.sugguested

C.decided

D.insisted19.A.keeping

B.staying

C.coming

D.putting20.A.met

B.quarreled

C.viewed

D.compared21.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat

C.Eachtime

D.Eversince22.A.up

B.away

C.in

D.out 23.A.watched B.considered C.realized

D.noticed24.A.walkingstick

B.walkingdog C.cellphone

D.wallet25.A.patient B.unlucky C.brave D.clever26.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveback27.A.worsen

B.change

C.end

D.darken28.A.whenever B.wherever

C.however

D.whoever29.A.how B.if

C.whether

D.what30.A.right

B.wrong

C.foolish

D.careless31.A.paints B.buys

C.admires

D.describes32.A.spirits B.ears

C.head

D.soul33.A.learned

B.found

C.judged

D.considered34.A.kindness

B.words

C.courage

D.patience35.A.stop B.sight C.complaint

D.delay36.A.shown

B.valued

C.shared

D.received参考答案：17-21ACDAC

22-26BDACB

27-31BADBD 32-36CADBC三、阅读理解18.“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghorneClemens(1835～1910)whenhewrotebooks.Hisfatherwasalawyer，butapoorone，wholivedinFlorida，Missouri.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnotreceivemuchteaching.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplewhomhemet.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung，andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshipsonthegreatMississippiRiver，andhedidthishimselfatonetime(1857).Wheredidhefindthename“MarkTwain”？Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwaspartofoneofthecriesusedbymenwhoworkedintheships.Whenamancalled“Bythemarktwain！”hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there，thatistosay，sixfeetdeep(“Twain”isanoldformoftheword“Two”.)SamuelClemensoftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung，andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds，andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedtowrite.ButthenumberoftravelersbecamesmallerwhenwarstartedinAmericain1861.Manyofthegreatshipsontheriverstoppedwork.SamuelleftthenandwenttoNevadawithhisbrother，whowasatthattimeGovernorofNevada.There，nearthetownofCarson，Samuelbecameagoldminer，buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HealsotriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada，andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.HewenttoEuropein1867andvisitedFranceandItaly.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon，andtwoyearslaterhewasspendingnearlyallhistimewriting.Amonghisbooksishisownstory(1908).HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain，andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HetraveledinAmericaandinEngland，andwenttoOxfordin1907.HewasoneofthegreatAmericanwritersofthetime，andcouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.Hediedin1910.61.“MarkTwain”was

.A.afamousAmericanwriterB.nameofabookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship62.Asachild，Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause

.A.hisfatherdiedtooearlyB.thefamilywasverypoorC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnwhathelikedfromthepeoplehemet63.Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?A.Hispoorchildhood.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.Allkindsoftravelershemet.D.Hisbrother.64.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat

.A.SamuellovedwritingfromhisearlyageB.SamueldidnotlovewritingatthebeginningC.hiswritingstothenewspaperweresuccessfulD.hisbrotherencouragedhimtowritemore65.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage，agoodwritercould

.A.writealotforhisreadersB.makealotofmoneyforhisfamilyC.causehisreaderstolaughD.traveleverywherehewanted

参考答案：61-65ABCCC略19.

WhatarethemostpopularcoursesatHarvardUniversity,US?

Unsurprisingly,IntrotoEconomicsandIntrotoComputerScienceclaimthetoptwospots.ButwhataboutClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheory(《中国古典伦理及政治理论》),acoursefocusedonancientChinesephilosophers(哲学家)andtheirtheories?Asthethirdmostpopularcourse,ithasdrawnsomanystudentsthatHarvardhadtomovetheclasstoitsSandersTheater,thebiggestlecturehalloncampus.

AccordingtoTheAtlantic,ProfessorMichaelPuettrequireshisstudentstoreadoriginaltextsSuchasConfucius’Analects(<<论语>>)andtheMencius(<<孟子>>).Butdoesn’tthatmaketheclassboring?Notatall,saysTheAtlantic:“It’sclearthatstudentsareattractedbyPuett’spromise:Thiscoursewillchangeyourlife.”

Puettintroducehisstudentsnotjusttoacompletelydifferentcultureworldview.Moreimportantly,heputsChinesethought“inthecontext(背景)ofcontemporary（当代的）Americanlifetohelp18and19-year-oldsfigureouthowtobegoodhumanbeingsandbecomesuccessfulpeople”.PuetttoldTheAtlanticthatnowadays,morestudentsarepressuredtothinkbigandachieveindividualexcellence.Theyusuallydirectalloftheircourses,andeventheiractivitiesafterclass,towardspracticalcareergoals.

However,Puettbelievedthatbeingcalculating(算计的)aboutone’splansisthewrongwaytomakeanysortofimportantlifedecision.“TheChinesephilosopherswouldsaythatthisstrategy（策略）makesithardertoremainopentootherpossibilities,”heexplainedtoTheAtlantic.“Studentswhodothisarenotpayingenoughattentiontothedailythingsthatactuallyinspirethem.”Oursmallestactions,saidChinesephilosophers,haverippleeffect(连锁反应).Toreallychangeourlivesforthebetter,wehavetostartwithmundanethings.“Holdingopenthedoorforsomeoneorsmilingatthegroceryclerk(杂货铺店员)canchangethecourseofthedaybyaffectinghowwefeel,”saidPuett.“Payingattentiontosmallcluescanchangeeverythingthatwecanbecomeashumanbeings.”

63.Whatarethethingsthatstudentscanl