2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市东刘集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市东刘集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There

alackofmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.being参考答案：D2.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;not

BBoth;more

C.Either;themost

D.All;themost参考答案：C解析：考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。3.----Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?

----Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B略4.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略5.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch参考答案：D6.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout参考答案：B7.______electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.

A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Accordingto

参考答案：A8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungrilyandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：B9.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded参考答案：D10._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：A11.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which参考答案：A考点：定语从句试题解析：本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。12.TheothergroupofQingTombscalledXiling_______about100kilometerstothewestofBeijing.

A.locates

B.sits

C.establishes

D.situates参考答案：B13.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略14.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________. A.freshlyandstrongly

B.freshandstrong

C.

beingfreshandstrong

D.tobefreshandstrong参考答案：B15.TheUSPostalServiceannounced

theywouldissuestampsthatshowlivingfamouspeopleonthem.

A.while B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D16._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera___41_withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto_42___toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-munite_43__atthePhoenixairport__44__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t__46___theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe____47__.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48__awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas___49___hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor-toceilingwindows.”saidMarcia,“Iwas___50__andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,___51___usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus___52__theplane.”CaptainAdamCohensawthe_53____ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54___gottenintotroubleforthe___55__decision,butDelta___56_themoveinstead.“Thisis__57____we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea____58____.”confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan__59___thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay___60___youhowfarthatyougo.41.A.competition

B.symptom

C.connection

D.battle42.Aride Brun Cfly D.drive43.A.wait B.delay C.interval D.sleep44.A.spared B.offered C.brought D.left45.A.last B.slight C.rare D.proper46.A.followed B.caught C.booked D.confirmed47.A.doctor B.meeting C.polite D.funeral48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking49.A.raising B.waving Cfolding D.crossing50.A.struggling B.shouting C.crying D.praying51.A.advising B.informing C.warning D.instructing52.A.land B.guide C.change D.board53.A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.desperation D.caution54.A.easily B.merely C.optionally D.deliberately55.A.careless B.unusual C.selfless D.unwise56.A.resisted B.opposed

C.praised D.sponsored57.A.nothing

B.something C.anything D.everything58.A.difference B.change C.promise D.deal59.A.activity B.event C.incident D.evidence60.A.surprise B.panic

C.disappoint D.Embarrass参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A53.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。54.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily容易地；merely仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。55.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。careless粗心的；unusual不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。57.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。58.A考查固定短语辨析以及对语境的理解。makeadifference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。59.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。60.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise使惊讶；panic使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，…导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。通过这件事作者告诉我们在日常生活重要关爱别人。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）“Iwascryingandcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,___51___usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletusboardtheplane.”

51.A.advising B.informing C.warning D.instructing

【51.B项，这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。2）Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48__awayfromthegate.3）…knowingwemadea____58____.”confirmedAdam.

48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking58.A.difference B.change C.promise D.Deal【48.C项。但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pullaway驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。58.A项。makeadifference产生影响，有意义。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响，根据语境可知选A。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54___gottenintotrouble……

54.A.easily B.merely C.optionally D.deliberately

【54.A项，由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily容易地；merely仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。】三、阅读理解18.Aftermyhusbanddiedsuddenlyfromaheartattack,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwereallunder10,andIwasburdenedwiththeresponsibilitiesofearningaliving,andcaringforthechildren.Iwasfortunatetofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigprettyGermanShepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Thisdogseemedtointendtoenterthehouse.Thechildrenliked“German”immediatelyandbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgas,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun.Hedidn’tcomebackandwewerealldisappointed.Wewereconvincedthatwewouldneverseehimagain.Wewerewrong.ThenextFridayevening,Germanwasbackonourdoorstep.AgainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Thispatternrepeateditselfeveryweekendforalmost10months.WegrewmoreandmorefondofGerman.Wetookcomfortinhisstrong,warmpresence,andwefeltsafewithhimnearus.AsGermanbecamepartofthefamily,heconsideredithisdutytocheckeverybedroomtobesureeachchildwascozyinbed.Eachweek,betweenGerman’svisits,Igrewalittlestronger,alittlebraverandmoreabletohandle;everyweekendwewerenolongeraloneandenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhimontheheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.WeneversawGermanagain.

65.Thedogfirstcametothefamilywhen________.A.itwasneededmost

B.thewriterbecamestrongenoughC.thewriterwasawayonabusinesstrip

D.thewriterwasbusyontheweekday66.ThefamilyplannedtogoonapicnicwithouttheGermanShepherdbecause_______.A.itwastoowildtocontrol

B.itwastooyoungtowalksofarC.theownermightcomebytopickitup

D.itmightspoilthetrip67.Thewriterwas________theGermanShepherd.A.afraidof

B.gratefulto

C.cruelto

D.annoyedwith68.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribethedog?A.Loyal

B.Beautiful.

C.Lovely.

D.Wild.

参考答案：65.A

66.C

67.B

68.D

19.Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(寻求刺激)orimperative(冲动)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtendtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however