陕西省西安市第十二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第十二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline参考答案：A略2.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.Weare_____hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.

A.supplied

B.suppliedfor

C.suppliedwith

D.suppliedto参考答案：【答案】4.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略6.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart参考答案：C7.

____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If参考答案：A8.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.A．came

B．grewC．got

D．went参考答案：D本题考查系动词的用法。gogreen表示“变绿”。9.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.a；/参考答案：D10.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的逻辑主语。11.参考答案：B略12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.参考答案：D13.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.towhothenurseistalking参考答案：C14.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished参考答案：B15.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn参考答案：B16.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___36___

hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___37___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___38___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___39___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___40___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___41___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___42___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___43___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___44___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe___45___.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe___46___itwiththehammer.Herfather___47___aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe___48___on,andtremblingwith___49___,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I___50___gothim.Butitlookslikehe___51___!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother___52___.Sheburstinto

___53___whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill___54___aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.___55___,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.36.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting37.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What38.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head39.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep40.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed41.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone42.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure43.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly44.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch45.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed46.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered47.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout48.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light49.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope50.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never51.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved52.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround53.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers54.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried55.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。36.B考查动词。A.checking核对；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接触；

D.protecting保护。根据上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。37.C考查疑问词。句意：父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以问那是为什么。故选C。38.D考查名词。A.neck脖子；

B.face

脸；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head头。父亲微笑着说，“那是头发贼，在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。39.A考查动词。A.catch抓住；

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold拥有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来，我没办法抓住他。故选A。40.B考查动词。A.excited使兴奋；

B.determined决定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允许。这使Valerie,很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。41.A考查形容词。A.awake醒着；

B.asleep睡着的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone单独的。根据上句可推知：为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼，晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。42.D考查形容词。A.glad

高兴的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.upset心烦的；

D.sure确信的。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。43.D考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；

B.nervously

紧张不安地；

C.loudly大声地；

D.quietly安静地。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。44.C考查动词。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear听见；

D.catch抓住。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。45.A考查动词。A.appeared出现；

B.left离开；

C.returned归还；

D.followed跟随。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼，当她到了父亲那一边时，她细心地检查她父亲的头。可知答案为A。46.C考查动词。A.caught抓住；

B.felt感觉；

C.hit击打；

D.covered覆盖。不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影，她用锤子击打。故选C。47.B考查动词词组。A.cameout出现，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout发送，派遣；

D.setout出发，开始。她父亲发出大声的哭喊，立刻下了床。故选B。48.D考查名词。A.radio收音机；

B.television电视；

C.computer电脑；

D.light灯。父亲下床后，当然是要开灯。故选D。49.A考查名词。A.shock震惊；

B.delight高兴；

C.care关心；

D.hope希望。父亲震惊地颤抖着，他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。故选A。50.C考查副词。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.nearly几乎；

D.never从来没有。父亲，我几乎抓住它了。故选C。51.B考查动词。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脱；

C.failed失败；

D.moved移动。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选B。52.A考查动词词组。A.wokeup醒来；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout当心；

D.turnedaround转过身。这时候，母亲醒来。故选A。53.C考查名词。A.shouts喊声；

B.tears眼泪；

C.laughter

笑声；

D.cheers喝彩。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。burstintolaughter放声大笑，故选C。54.D考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.thought认为；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried担忧。父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲，但不再等头发贼了。故选D。55.B考查副词。A.Though尽管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否则；

D.Besides另外。相反，她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（剧团）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thentestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!32.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_______.A.soughtafterbytoomany B.toodifficultforyoungpeopleC.forslimpeopleonly D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining33.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_______.A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast B.hewillbecomeastagemanagerC.hewillbewellpaid D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess34.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself_______.A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday35.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means_______.A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile B.thisisahighlyprofitablechanceC.thisissomethinghighlypossible D.thisisaveryrarechance参考答案：32-35ADBD 19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicfood,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youc