2021-2022学年河北省保定市容城县容城中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市容城县容城中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

参考答案：A略2.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’t

worry.Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

intoanact.A.how

B.

who

C.what

D.

where参考答案：A句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。3.WemustbearinmindwhenwewatchTVorsurftheInternetortalkonthephone___weareenjoyingthefruitsofman'slabor．

A．as

B．that

C．while

D．because参考答案：B略4.Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme．Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best参考答案：C我哥哥比我擅长打网球．每次我们之间的比赛他都赢．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．A项：较差；B项：最差；C项：较擅长；D项：最擅长．根据句意，C项正确．5.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof参考答案：

B6.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C略7.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the参考答案：B略8.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt

B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel

D.didhefeel参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。固定句式so／such…that…如此…以至于…；当“so后面接形容词或副词/such后面接名词或名词短语”放在句首的时候，后面主句使用部分倒装。排除AC项。句意：没有同桌的帮助他感觉取得进步是如此的困难，以至于他濒临放弃。根据句中was可知应该使用一般过去时。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了部分倒装句，部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。9.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase参考答案：B10.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild*splay,butgames_____children'sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication．

A．sharpen

B．seize

C．adore

D．apply参考答案：A略11.Iwasverybusythatday．OtherwiseI_________inthediscussion．

A．wouldtakeparty

B．hadtakenpart

C．tookpart

D．wouldhavetakenpart参考答案：D12.

----AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C13.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.who参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！—不能怪我，妈妈，是你使得我这样的。分析语境可知whatyouhavemademe为what引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语，what在表语从句中充当made的宾语补足语。故选B.14.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B15.I’vegotinto______habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf______Internet.

A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：2．D．本题考查冠词的用法。Getintothehabitof是固定短语，而Internet前规定需要用定冠词。

【解析】二、书面表达16.书面表达（共1题，满分30分）原创请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1.

简要描写图画内容；2.

说明图画含义；3.

谈谈你的看法。开头已给出（不计词数）参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Ascanbegotinthepicture,thefixedwayfromonedoortotheotherseemsendless.Itmaytakeapersonquitealongtimetogothroughthetwodoors.However,onemanputsaladderabovebetweenthem.Thushecanreachhisdestinationmuchmorequickly.Sometimesthereisshortcuttosuccessonlyifthemaniswillingtomakeadifference.（variouskindsofopinionsareacceptable）略17.

假定你是李华，为了资助贫困学生，你校即将举行一次爱心义卖（charitysale)，请你给外教MrSmith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.义卖时间和地点；

2.义卖内容(捐赠物品或购买物品）;

3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratches(划痕)ontheircars,Japan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing--apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.

Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(弹性树脂)thatisabletohealminor(较小的)markscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石头碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.

Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butadds“thisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.”

Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regone,thereisnotrace(痕迹)thattheywereeverthere.

Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.

Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.

Butthecompleteauto-healingwon'tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.

ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven'tbeenmadeyet,ifit'sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshoresaswell.67.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_______.

A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynow

B.thepaintbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect

C.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapes